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1、 闪光的未必是金子。闪光的未必是金子。 All that glitters is not gold. 不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years.5. He laughs best who laughs last谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好 6.Heaven helps those who he
2、lp themselves.自助者天助自助者天助1.There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei. 小薇小薇 有一个美丽的小女孩有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇她的名字叫做小薇.2. Your hand is a tender universe where Im turning around S.H.E 手不是手手不是手, 是温柔的小宇宙是温柔的小宇宙, 我这个小星球在你手中转动我这个小星球在你手中转动. 3. Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. (taking my breath aw
3、ay.) 爱情三十六计爱情三十六计 爱是一种奇妙的东西爱是一种奇妙的东西,会让人突然不能呼吸会让人突然不能呼吸.4.The strong wind is blowing at those who fall in love at the first sight.睫毛弯弯睫毛弯弯 大风吹吹什么大风吹吹什么, 吹一见钟情的人吹一见钟情的人. 1.There is a beautiful girl _ name is Xiaowei. 小薇小薇 2. Your hand is a tender universe _ Im turning around S.H.E 3. Love is a wonder
4、 _ takes my breath away. (taking my breath away.) 爱情三十六情三十六计 4.The strong wind is blowing at those_ fall in love at the first sight.睫毛弯弯睫毛弯弯 whosewherewhichwhoTranstate these sayings :1.闪光的未必是金子。闪光的未必是金子。 All that glitters is not gold. 2.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a tr
5、ue man. 3.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years4.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好 He laughs best who laughs last5. 自助者天助自助者天助Heaven helps those who help themselves.This is the film This is the film whichwhich I saw last night I saw last night.This is the
6、 film This is the film whosewhose name is Titanic name is Titanic .The man and the woman The man and the woman whomwhom you see in you see in the picturethe picture are Jack and Lucy are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures Here are two pictures thatthat are taken are taken from the film .from the
7、film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine heroine whowho loved each other very much loved each other very much in the film . in the film . the Attributive Clausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指物，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语This is the film _ I saw last night.This is th
8、e film _ name is Titanic .The man and the woman _ you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures _ are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine _ loved each other very much in the film . the Attributive Clausethe Attributive Clausewhichthatwhosewhom who 基础知识回
9、顾基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归归纳纳总总结结做题技巧做题技巧? 1.找出找出先行词先行词 2.划出划出定语从句定语从句 3.分析分析定语从句的定语从句的句子成分句子成分定定语语从从句句三三部部曲曲1 1.明确先行词明确先行词Is this the factory _ we visited last week?Is this factory _ we vi
10、sited last week? A.where B.that C.to which D.the oneBExercisesDThis factory is_we visited last weekthe oneIs this the market _you did shopping?Is this market _you did shopping?wherethe one where 2.明确定从句子成分明确定从句子成分 She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing. She will never forget the day_ sh
11、e stayed with him in Beijing.A.when B.whatC.which D.whyC A The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve. The teacher gave us so difficult problem _ we couldnt solve it. A. as B. that C. which D. the onesAB3.such/so.as与与 such/so.that:区别区别such / soasthatShe is such a kind teacher_we a
12、ll like vt._we all like vt. her.asthat4.the sameasthat (同一类同一类) (同一个同一个)She is wearing the same dress _ she wore yesterday. I have the same book _you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. whatBA5.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）山东） A. which B.
13、 that C. where D. whenl -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析做题要灵活：要分析句子成分句子成分，选择，选择恰当的关系词。恰当的关系词。 做宾语做宾语先行词是先行词是situation,scene condition,case, position , point时，一般用时，一般用where(=in which) “到了
14、某种地步，在某种到了某种地步，在某种境况中境况中”lI bought some books from the bookstore, five _were English novels.A. of which B. whichC. of them D. in whichl I have seen many foreigners most of _ are from Europe. A. whom B. themC. that D. who6.定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句l It was October_we met in London for the first time.lIt was i
15、n October_we met in London for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA7.定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句8._ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.It B. As C. Which D. That_ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. That_ is known to all is that the earth mo
16、ves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. Whatl _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. Thatl He was late this morning, _ made the teacher angry. A. that B. which C. as D. what9.Which 与与as 引导非限制定语从句的区别引导非限制定语从句的区别Shanghai is no
17、 longer the city _it used to be. _ it used to bethatwhatWe all have heard the news _our team won. We dont believe in the news _he told us yesterday.thatthat/which/不填不填同位语从句同位语从句 that不做成分，不可省略不做成分，不可省略定语从句定语从句that做成分，做宾语可以省略做成分，做宾语可以省略11.That引导定语从句与同位语从句的区别引导定语从句与同位语从句的区别12.当先行词是当先行词是 time 表表 “时间（时代时
18、间（时代）”用关系副词用关系副词 when或或介词介词+which “次数次数” 时，时， 用关系代词用关系代词 which / thatThere was a time _this kind of music was popular.This is the first time _he has been to China.a timethe first timewhenthat13.I dont like the way_you speak to your mother.幻灯片幻灯片 24that/in which/不填不填她穿的她穿的就是就是昨天那件衣服昨天那件衣服1. She is we
19、aring the same dress that she wore yesterday.我有一本和你昨天买的我有一本和你昨天买的很像很像的书的书 I have the same book as you bought yesterday.2. It was October when we met in London for the first time. It was in October that we met in London for the first time.上海不在是以前的样子了。上海不在是以前的样子了。3. Shanghai is no longer the city that
20、 it used to be. Shanghai is no longer what it used to be。我们都听说了队伍胜利的消息。我们都听说了队伍胜利的消息。4. We all have heard the news that our team won.我们不相信他告诉我们的那个消息。我们不相信他告诉我们的那个消息。 We dont believe in the news that he told us. 2. She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. I have the same book as you bou
21、ght yesterday. 3. It was October _ we met in London for the first time. It was in October _ we met in London for the first time.4. Shanghai is no longer _it used to be。5. We all have heard the news _our team won. We dont believe in the news _he told us 定语从句中常见的错误定语从句中常见的错误(一一)、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。、把定语从
22、句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：如：1Anyone who break the law will be punished2Those who has finished may go home3He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school4This is one of the rooms that is free nowbreakshaveknowsare(二二)、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如：如：1Some of the boys I invited them didnt come
23、2The book that you need it is in the library(三三)、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。系代词。如：如：1.Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth2.The key opens the bike is missing whowhich(四四)、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。词。如：如：1The house where he lives in needs repairing The house where he lives
24、in needs repairing2I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing(which / that)I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing(which)(五五)、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。错用了关系代词或关系副词。1I still remember the day when we spent together2This is the house where we lived in
25、 last year(六六)错用引导词错用引导词 1.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from. 2.this is the very place where we visited many years ago.whichwhichasthat Our class is a big family ; It consists of girls and boys. Most of them like studying English. is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to
26、 help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys, most of whom like studying English. is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.幻灯片幻灯片 33定语从句的运用定语从句的运用根据下列句子，完成短文。根据下列句子，完成短文。 众所
27、周知众所周知，20122012年伦敦将举办奥运年伦敦将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句注意：要使用定语从句. . As is known to all, London will host the 2012 Olympic Games . English, which is an international langua
28、ge , plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Middle School students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.24. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、which
29、先行词是先行词是situation,scene condition,case, position , point时，一般用时，一般用where(=in which)1.Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms?2.Dont talk with your mouth full. 3.With homework _(do), the children began to play.4.He lay on the grass, with his eyes _ (look) at the sky.With a lot of difficult probl
30、em_ (solve), he felt nervous.With all the problems_(solve), he felt happy.形容词形容词介词介词donelooking(with+n.+prep/adj/done/doing/to do)to solvesolved33.With 复合结构复合结构34.she had finished housework when her son came back.she was sleeping when the telephone rang.She was about to leave when the telephone rang
31、l1.It is reported/said thatl2.two thirds of the sharel3.be satisfied withl4.be unsatisfied withl5.to ones satisfactionl6.charge withl7.free of chargel8.be relevant tol 9.be pleased atl10.World standardl11.be aware ofl12.spoken Englishl13.native languagel14.official languagel据报道据报道l三分之二的三分之二的份额份额l对对满
32、意满意l对对.不满意不满意l令某人满意的是令某人满意的是l指控指控l免费免费l与与有关有关l对对满意满意l一流的一流的l意识到意识到l口语口语l母语母语l官方语言官方语言书面语书面语written Englishl15.It is up to you.l16.It is hard to say.l17.It makes sense.l18.It is out of the question.l19.It was the first time sb. had done sth.l20.It is the first time sb. have/has done sth.l21.With the
33、development of living standardl22.With society developingl23.As society develops 由你决定由你决定很难说很难说讲得通讲得通不可能的不可能的后加名词后加名词后加句子后加句子3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _
34、 nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳：as引导引导限制性定语从句限制性定语从句先行词前常被先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于但定语从句位于句
35、首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as, 意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。1. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA 1) He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why巩固提高巩固提高: wherethat1.This is the library_
36、I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越
37、多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示友情提示1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练对比训练1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs
38、us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练对比训练 1. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC模拟训练模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took th
39、e police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as易错易混淆题（注意分析从句的句子成分）1.Do you remember the day _ we spent on the farm?2.Do you remember the day _ we first arrived here?3.The room _we live is big.4.The room _ we can see is big
40、. 5.Is this the reason_he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 6.Do you know the reason_he did not come? that/ which/不填不填whenwherethat/ which/不填不填thatwhy: 特殊式定语从句：特殊式定语从句：(1)分裂式分裂式定语从句定语从句:先行词与关系词间被其先行词与关系词间被其 他成分隔开。他成分隔开。I was the only person in my office who_invited to the important ball.(2)插入式插入式定语从句定语从句:关系词与句子间有插入语关系词与句子间有插入语He made another discovery, _ I think is very important to science.waswhich
