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1、Unit 4 SharingUnit 4 Sharing.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.You should go now, (否则否则) youll miss the bus.2.He (捐献捐献) a sum of money from his private purse.3.The boy dreamed of becoming an (宇航员宇航员).4.The place where he was born was very (偏远的偏远的).).otherwisedonatedastronautremote5.His low (收入收入) cant provide for such
2、a big family.6.The university is going to have an (庆典庆典).7.He cant grasp the basic c of mathematics.8.After a while his eyes a to the dark.9.They carried out s checks at the airport.10.The organization d food to the earthquake victims.incomeanniversaryonceptsdjustedecurityistributed.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.
3、 接到接到的信的信2.2. 极想；渴望极想；渴望3.3. 无疑，肯定无疑，肯定4.4. （偶然）遇见（偶然）遇见5.5. 冒着泡；溢出；抑制不住地激动冒着泡；溢出；抑制不住地激动 起来起来6.6. 坚持到底；伸出坚持到底；伸出7.7. 颠倒，翻转颠倒，翻转8.8. （使浸水等之物）完全变干，干透（使浸水等之物）完全变干，干透9.9. （指河流、井等）干涸（指河流、井等）干涸10.10. 在困难中；在危急中在困难中；在危急中hear fromhear from（bebe） dying todying tofor surefor surecome acrosscome acrossbubble o
4、verbubble overstick outstick outupside downupside downdry outdry outdry updry upin needin need.典型句式运用典型句式运用1 1. .L La at te er r, ,I I n no ot ti ic ce ed d a a t ti in n c ca an n s st ta an nd di in ng g u up ps si id de e d do ow wn n o on n t th he e g gr ri il ll l o ov ve er r t th he e f fi i
5、r re e. .后后来来我我发发 现有一个锡罐子倒放在火炉的烤架上。现有一个锡罐子倒放在火炉的烤架上。 此句中的此句中的noticed a tin can noticed a tin can standing standing是一个动词后接是一个动词后接 的结构。其的结构。其 中的宾语是中的宾语是 ,standing,standing作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。 _常可用在常可用在see,watch,hear,feel,findsee,watch,hear,feel,find, , get,keep,notice,have,leave get,keep,notice,have,leave等动
6、词后面作等动词后面作 宾语补足语宾语补足语。考点提炼考点提炼复合宾语复合宾语a tin cana tin can现在分词现在分词2.It was such a privilege to have spent a 2.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe day with Tombes s family. family.同汤伯一家度过一同汤伯一家度过一 天是一种荣耀。天是一种荣耀。 这是一个由这是一个由itit作作 ，代替后，代替后 面的真正主语面的真正主语 作主语的句型。关于作主语的句型。关于 itit作形式主语有以下几种
7、情况：作形式主语有以下几种情况： (1)It is/seems/feels.+(1)It is/seems/feels.+adj.adj.+to do sth+to do sth. . (2)It is+ (2)It is+n. n.+to do sth+to do sth. . (3)It+ (3)It+动词短语动词短语+to do sth+to do sth. .考点提炼考点提炼形式主语形式主语不定式不定式3 3. .S So om me et ti im me es s I I w wo on nd de er r h ho ow w r re el le ev va an nt t c
8、 ch he em mi is st tr ry y i is s t to o t th he es se e s st tu ud de en nt ts s, ,m mo os st t o of f w wh ho om m w wi il ll l b be e g go oi in ng g b ba ac ck k t to o t th he ei ir r v vi il ll la ag ge es s a af ft te er r Y Ye ea ar r 8 8 a an ny yw wa ay y. .有有时时候候，我我真真想想知知道道，化化学学对对这这些些孩孩子子
9、 究究竟竟有有多多大大的的用用处处。他他们们中中大大多多数数学学完完八八年年级级 以后就回到他们的村庄去了。以后就回到他们的村庄去了。 名名词词/ /代代词词/ /数数词词+ +o of f+ +w wh hi ic ch h/ /w wh ho om m. . . . 引引导导定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词若若是是 ，关关系系词词用用 ；先先行行词词若若是是 ，关关系系词词用用 。关关系系代代 词充当介词的宾语。词充当介词的宾语。考点提炼考点提炼whichwhich物物人人whomwhom1.adjust The hut was dark inside so it took time for
10、 our eyes to adjust.(回归课本回归课本P30)观察思考观察思考 Who can adjust the focus of a camera? 谁会调准照相机的焦距？谁会调准照相机的焦距？ The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life. 退伍军人很难适应平民生活。退伍军人很难适应平民生活。 The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。归纳总结归
11、纳总结adjust _。adjust to适应适应adjust oneself to.使自己适应于使自己适应于adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带可调节的座椅安全带adjustment n.调整，调节；适应调整，调节；适应make an adjustment（to）作出调整）作出调整vt vt. . & & vi.vi.调整；使适合调整；使适合即学即用即学即用(1)调好闹钟的定时装置。调好闹钟的定时装置。 the setting of the alarm clock.(2)她把座椅调到适合她小孩的高度。她
12、把座椅调到适合她小孩的高度。 She the height of her child.(3)她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 She soon his way of life.(4)她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。 She found it hard to at night. Adjust adjusted the seat toadjusted herself toadjust to working2.relevant Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these stude
13、nts,.(回归课本回归课本P29)观察思考观察思考 His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的与目前这件事无关。你所说的与目前这件事无关。relevant _。(1)relevance n.关联；贴切；中肯关联；贴切；中肯relevantly adv.有关地；切题地有关地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的无关
14、的；不切题的 be related to. be concerned with. be relevant to. be involved in. be associated with. (3)be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某物与某物/人不相关人不相关a adj.dj.有关的有关的;切题的切题的(2)(2)和和有关有关即学即用即学即用（1）他所说的与我们应讨论的毫无关系。）他所说的与我们应讨论的毫无关系。 What he says what we should discuss.（2）我们最好注意一下相关细节。）我们最好注意一下相关细节。 Wed better pay att
15、ention to .（3）不要在乎这些不相关的言论。）不要在乎这些不相关的言论。 Dont care about . isnt relevant tothe relevant detailsthe irrelevant remarks3.participate .,even though I could not participate in the conversation.(回归课本回归课本P30)观察思考观察思考 She actively participates in local politics. 她积极参与本地政治活动。她积极参与本地政治活动。 I participate in y
16、our sufferings and joys. 我跟你同甘共苦。我跟你同甘共苦。归纳总结归纳总结participate _。participate in参加参加participate in sth.with sb.同某人参与同某人参与某事某事participant n.参加者；共享者参加者；共享者participation n.参与；参加参与；参加vi.vi.参加参加;分担分担即学即用即学即用用用participate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)She didnt in the discussion.(2)We want more in the decision-making.(3)A
17、ll the in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.(4)Details of the competition are available at all stores.participateparticipationparticipantsparticipating4.donate Would you like to donate an unusual gift?(回归课本回归课本P34)观察思考观察思考 This van was donated to us by a local firm. 这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。这辆货车
18、是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。 She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给慈善机构。她捐了一大笔钱给慈善机构。归纳总结归纳总结donate _。donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐给把某物捐给donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血向血库献血donation n.捐赠，捐赠物；捐款捐赠，捐赠物；捐款give/make/present a donation to.捐赠给捐赠给donator n.捐赠者，赠送者捐赠者，赠送者vt. 捐赠，赠送捐赠，赠送即学即用即学即用（1）她捐出了）她捐
19、出了1 000美元。美元。 She of 1,000 dollars.（2）他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。）他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。 He thousands of pounds _ charity.（3）所有献的血都要接受艾滋病病毒和其他）所有献的血都要接受艾滋病病毒和其他传染病检查。传染病检查。 is tested for HIV and other infections.made a donationdonatedAll donated bloodto5.operate This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks fo
20、r community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.（回归课本（回归课本P35）观察思考观察思考 His company operates in several countries. 他的公司在几个国家都有业务活动。他的公司在几个国家都有业务活动。 The doctor is operating on the patient. 医生正在给病人动手术。医生正在给病人动手术。 The department store is well operated. 那家百货公司经营得法。那家百货公司经营得法。归纳总结归纳总结o
21、perate _。(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术给某人动手术operate a business经营一家企业经营一家企业(2)come/go into operation开始工作开始工作/运转；生运转；生效效put/bring into operation实施，施行实施，施行do/perform/carry out an operation实施行动实施行动be in operation在运转中，在行动中，在实施在运转中，在行动中，在实施中中vi.工作；运转；给工作；运转；给做手术做手术; vt. 操作操作即学即用即学即用（1）What skills are neede
22、d to (操作这台机器操作这台机器)？（2）The new rules （开（开 始生效）始生效） from next week.（3）The system (已经已经 运行运行) for six months.（4）We will have to （给他的眼睛动手术（给他的眼睛动手术).operate thismachinerycome into operationhas been in operationoperate on his eyes重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.be dying to do sth. I know you are dying to hear all about
23、 my life here,.(回归课本回归课本P29)观察思考观察思考 Jerry is dying to be a policeman. 杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。 Im dying to know what has happened. 我很想知道发生了什么事。我很想知道发生了什么事。be dying to do sth.意为：意为： 。be dying for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物be dying of (doing) sth.因（做）某事而要死因（做）某事而要死die off相继死亡相继死亡die away消逝；静下来消逝；静下来die out灭绝，废除；
24、绝迹灭绝，废除；绝迹die down平息；变弱平息；变弱die for ones country为国家捐躯为国家捐躯be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be thirsty for sth.be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事想要，渴望想要，渴望巧学妙记巧学妙记提到提到die短语多，病饿冻死短语多，病饿冻死of用，用，相继死亡相继死亡off拖，绝种绝迹跟拖，绝种绝迹跟out，逐渐消失逐渐消失away选，急切渴望常用进行时。选，急切渴望常用进行时。
25、即学即用即学即用用用die的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)I a piano.(2)The deer in the forest are all from disease.(3)The sound of the music .(4)Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may .am dying fordying offdied awaydie out7.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 没有窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。没有
26、窗户，门口仅能勉强通过。典例体验典例体验 I dont have enough clothes to last a week. 我的衣服不够一周穿的。我的衣服不够一周穿的。 Therell be enough time to relax when youve finished your work. 你完成工作后将会有足够的时间来放松。你完成工作后将会有足够的时间来放松。 There was enough food for all (to eat). 所有人都有足够的食物。所有人都有足够的食物。归纳总结归纳总结enoughenough用作用作 修饰名词时，可置修饰名词时，可置 或或 。常见搭配：
27、常见搭配：enough+enough+n n. . to do sth to do sth. .n. n.+enough to do sth+enough to do sth. .enough+enough+n n. . for sb. (to do sth for sb. (to do sth.).)(1)enough(1)enough用作副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，应置用作副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。于被修饰词之后。(2)enough(2)enough用作代词作主语或宾语时，常见搭配有：用作代词作主语或宾语时，常见搭配有：enough for.enough for.对对
28、来说足够了来说足够了enough to do sthenough to do sth. .足够去做足够去做enough of+enough of+n n. ./doing sth/doing sth. .太多太多形容词形容词其前其前其后其后（1）这本书很容易，）这本书很容易，6岁的孩子都能读得懂。岁的孩子都能读得懂。 The book is a six-year-old boy to read.（2）我们来得及赶到机场。）我们来得及赶到机场。 We have to get to the airport.（3）我受够你了！）我受够你了！ Ive had you!（4）如果你们中有足够多的人感兴趣
29、，我们就）如果你们中有足够多的人感兴趣，我们就组组 织去看一场戏。织去看一场戏。 If of you are interested,well organize a trip to the theatre.easy enough forenough timeenough ofenough ofenoughwould have called youCBA up to 的基本用法的基本用法 1.up to 置于数词、名词之前。置于数词、名词之前。“达到达到数量数量”。 Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.2.表示表示“到某处到某处”，“到某地方到某地方”、
30、“某位置某位置”。We saw a truck drawing up to our building.3.用于固定短语，表示到某种水平、程度或标准。用于固定短语，表示到某种水平、程度或标准。Our football team played up to its best in the last League matches.The car is a beauty and quite up to date. Mr. Smith had been teaching in the university for thirty years, and all the students look up to
31、him.4.表示时间表示时间“直到直到”、“到到为止为止”。I had not earned one penny with it up to that moment.5.置于系动词置于系动词 be 在之后。在之后。 表示表示“能够做某事能够做某事”；“有资格、有能力做某事有资格、有能力做某事”；“能胜任某事能胜任某事”，也可说，也可说 Im afraid that he is not up to the job you have assigned to him 6.表示表示“该由某人来定该由某人来定”。It is up to you whether we should accept the p
32、resent or not.It is up to you to decide how much you should pay her for the job. 7.用于用于up to sb. to do sth 结构（置于系动词结构（置于系动词 be之之后）表示后）表示“应由某人做某事应由某人做某事”，或，或“某人有责任某人有责任或义务做某事或义务做某事”。It will be up to us to handle the balance between going too far and going backwards. It is up to us to do our best to t
33、he tough problem now.6.表示表示“在做某事在做某事”或或“在忙于某事在忙于某事”，多与，多与 what连用。连用。 What have you been up to lately? 品味构词品味构词后缀串联扩展后缀串联扩展后缀后缀含义含义词例词例-er-er表示人或物表示人或物speakerspeaker演讲者；扬声器，演讲者；扬声器，passengerpassenger旅客，旅客，firefighterfirefighter消防队员，消防队员，readerreader读者读者-or-or表示人，置于动表示人，置于动词后词后competitorcompetitor竞争者，
34、竞争者，directordirector董事长董事长, ,editoreditor编辑编辑,operator,operator接线员接线员-ist-ist表示表示 “从事从事者者”chemistchemist化学家，化学家，journalistjournalist记者，记者，typisttypist打字员，打字员，scientistscientist科学家科学家-ness-ness（adjadj.n n. .）表示）表示性质，状态性质，状态sadnesssadness悲伤，悲伤，darknessdarkness黑暗，黑暗，weaknessweakness虚弱虚弱-ment-ment( (v v
35、.n n.).)表示方表示方式，结果，状态式，结果，状态statementstatement陈述，陈述，argumentargument争论，争论，treatmenttreatment疗法，疗法，encouragementencouragement鼓励鼓励-dom-dom表示状况，领域表示状况，领域freedomfreedom自由自由,kingdom,kingdom王国，王国，wisdomwisdom智慧智慧-th-th, , -ty-ty, ,-ence-ence(ance(ance) )( (adjadj.n n.).)lengthlength长度，长度，widthwidth宽度，宽度，t
36、ruthtruth事实，事实，honestyhonesty诚实，诚实，difficultydifficulty困难，困难，abilityability能力，能力，povertypoverty贫穷，贫穷，performanceperformance表演，表演，silencesilence沉默沉默,difference,difference不同不同-fy-fy（n n././adjadj.v v. .）表）表示示 “使成为；使使成为；使进入状态进入状态”beautifybeautify美化，美化，terrifyterrify使恐怖，使恐怖，classifyclassify分类，分类，modifym
37、odify更正，修改更正，修改-is -is (z)e(z)e( (adjadj././n n.v v.).)表示表示 “使成为；使使成为；使化化”summarizesummarize概括，概括，apologizeapologize道歉，道歉，realizerealize实现，实现，modernizemodernize使使现代化现代化-en-en表示表示 “使使” ，置于形容词、名词后置于形容词、名词后（也可以置于形容词（也可以置于形容词之前作前缀）之前作前缀）broadenbroaden拓宽，拓宽，blackenblacken染黑，染黑，strengthenstrengthen加强，加强，e
38、nlargeenlarge扩大，扩大，enrichenrich使丰富使丰富,encourage,encourage鼓励鼓励-able-able（n n././v v.adjadj. .）表示）表示 “可以可以的；显示的；显示性质性质”respectablerespectable可敬的，可敬的，eatableeatable可吃的，可吃的，comfortablecomfortable舒服的，舒服的，valuablevaluable有价值的，有价值的，fashionablefashionable时髦的，时髦的，lovablelovable可爱的可爱的-ful-ful( (n n././v v.adj
39、adj.).)表示表示 “充满充满的的”beautifulbeautiful漂亮的，漂亮的，successfulsuccessful成功的，成功的，wonderfulwonderful精彩的，精彩的，mouthfulmouthful满嘴的，满嘴的，shamefulshameful可耻的可耻的, ,hopefulhopeful充满希望的充满希望的-less-less( (n n.adjadj.).)表示表示 “没没有有的的”joblessjobless无业的，无业的，cordlesscordless无线的，无线的，homelesshomeless无家可归的，无家可归的，helplesshelpl
40、ess无助的无助的-ous-ous( (n n.adjadj.).)表表示示 “具有具有性质的性质的”nervousnervous紧张的，紧张的，dangerousdangerous危险的，危险的，poisonouspoisonous有毒的，有毒的，mountainousmountainous山区的，山区的，humoroushumorous幽默的幽默的-some-some( (n n././v v.adjadj.).)表示表示 “有有倾向的；使人倾向的；使人的；的；产生产生的；以的；以为特征为特征的的”quarrelsomequarrelsome好争吵的，好争吵的，wearisomeweari
41、some使人疲倦的，使人疲倦的，fearsomefearsome可怕的可怕的, ,bothersomebothersome带来麻烦的带来麻烦的-y-y( (n n.adjadj.) .) “有有特征的；特征的；趋向于趋向于；倾向于；倾向于”cloudycloudy多云的，多云的，wealthywealthy富有的，富有的，catchycatchy易记住的，易记住的，sunnysunny阳光灿烂的，阳光灿烂的，sleepysleepy困乏的困乏的-ish-ish, , -ic-ic, ,-ical-ical, , -al-al，-ive-ive( (n n.adjadj.).)foolishfo
42、olish愚蠢的，愚蠢的，basicbasic基础的，基础的，scientificscientific科学的，科学的，medicalmedical医药的医药的, ,expensiveexpensive昂贵的，昂贵的，selfishselfish自私的，自私的，productiveproductive多产的多产的考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】S Sh he e b br ro ou ug gh ht t w wi it th h h he er r t th hr re ee e f fr ri ie en nd ds s, , none of none of I had ever met be
43、fore. I had ever met before. （全国（全国高考）高考） A.themA.themB.whoB.who C.whom C.whomD.theseD.these 解解析析 句句意意为为：她她带带来来了了她她的的三三个个朋朋友友，以以前前 我我一一个个也也没没见见过过。本本句句中中前前句句是是一一个个完完整整的的句句 子子，但但没没用用句句号号，用用了了逗逗号号，并并且且中中间间也也没没有有 连连词词，所所以以后后一一个个分分句句应应是是前前一一个个分分句句的的定定语语 从句，又因从句，又因ofof为介词，其后必须跟宾语，故选为介词，其后必须跟宾语，故选C C。 C 课文
44、原文课文原文 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, is to these students,mostmost of whom of whom will be will be going back to their villages. going back to their villages.【例例2 2】Have you Have you ? ? No.INo.I had the wrong number. had th
45、e wrong number.（四川高考）（四川高考） A.got inA.got inB.gotB.got away away C.got off C.got offD.gotD.got through through 解析解析 根据答句可知此处应用根据答句可知此处应用D D项，意为项，意为“打通打通 电话电话”。A A项意为项意为“进入；收获进入；收获”；B B项意为项意为 “逃离逃离”；C C项意为项意为“下车下车”。 课文原文课文原文 There were no windows and the doorway was There were no windows and the door
46、way was just big enough to just big enough to get throughget through. .D【例例3 3】C Co ou ul ld d y yo ou u t te el ll l m me e h ho ow w t to o g ge et t t to o Victoria Street? Victoria Street? Victoria Street?Victoria Street? is where the is where the Grand Theatre is. Grand Theatre is. （辽宁高考）（辽宁高考）
47、 A.SuchA.SuchB.ThereB.There C.That C.ThatD.ThisD.This 解解析析 句句意意为为：你你能能告告诉诉我我怎怎么么去去维维多多利利 亚亚大大街街吗吗？ 维维多多利利亚亚大大街街？那那是是G Gr ra an nd d T Th he ea at tr re e所所在在的的地地方方。”用用t th ha at t替替代代上上文文的的 Victoria StreetVictoria Street。 课文原文课文原文 Well,Well,thatthats s actually quite difficult as actually quite diff
48、icult as I don I dont speak.t speak.C【例例4 4】Do you want a lift home?Do you want a lift home? I It ts s v ve er ry y k ki in nd d o of f y yo ou u, ,b bu ut t I I h ha av ve e t to o w wo or rk k l la at te e i in n t th he e o of ff fi ic ce e. .I I o ov ve er rs sl le ep pt t t th hi is s morning b
49、ecause my alarm clock morning because my alarm clock . . （江西高考）（江西高考） A.doesnA.doesnt go offt go offB.wonB.wont t go off go off C.wasn C.wasnt going offt going offD.didnD.didnt t go off go off 解析解析 由上文的由上文的I overslept this morningI overslept this morning可可 知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用 一般
50、过去时。一般过去时。 课文原文课文原文 It It waswas wonderful to hear from you. wonderful to hear from you.D【例例5 5】M Ma an ny y C Ch hi in ne es se e u un ni iv ve er rs si it ti ie es s p pr ro ov vi id de e s sc ch ho ol la ar rs sh hi ip ps s f fo or r s st tu ud de en nt ts s f fi in na an nc ci ia al l aid. aid.
51、（天津高考）（天津高考） A.in favour ofA.in favour ofB.in honourB.in honour of of C.in face of C.in face ofD.inD.in need of need of 解析解析 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济 帮助的学生提供奖学金。帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favourin favour of of支持；支持； in honourin honour of of为了纪念；为了纪念；in face ofin face of面对；面对；in in need of need of需要。需要。
52、 D 课文原文课文原文 C Ch ho oo os se e f fr ro om m t th hi is s c ca at ta al lo og gu ue e a a r re ea al ll ly y u us se ef fu ul l g gi if ft t f fo or r s so om me e o of f t th he e w wo or rl ld ds s p po oo or re es st t a an nd d b br ri in ng g h ho op pe e f fo or r a a b be et tt te er r future
53、to a community future to a community in needin need. . 自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1 1. .B Bi il ll l G Ga at te es s m ma ad de e a a g ge en ne er ro ou us s d d t to o the charity. the charity.2.She lived in a 2.She lived in a r r village. village.3.Would 3.Would p p in the next race come in the next race c
54、ome forward? forward?4 4. .S St tu ud dy y h ha ar rd de er r f fr ro om m n no ow w o on n. .O O , ,y yo ou u will fall behind. will fall behind.5 5. .A Af ft te er r h he e s st tu ud di ie ed d a ab br ro oa ad d, ,h he e w we en nt t o on n o o the company. the company.onationonationemoteemotear
55、ticipantsarticipantstherwisetherwiseperatingperating6.The shears aren6.The shears arent t ( (锋利的锋利的) enough ) enough to cut the grass. to cut the grass.7.They began to regret the 7.They began to regret the ( (购买购买) ) of the car. of the car.8.Have you heard of the 8.Have you heard of the ( (相关的相关的) )
56、 report? report?9 9 . . T T h h e e g g i i r r l l s s c c o o m m p p l l a a i i n n e e d d t t h h a a t t t t h h e e ( (分发分发) of prizes was unfair.) of prizes was unfair.10.Today is the tenth 10.Today is the tenth ( (周年纪念周年纪念 日日) of the country) of the countrys independence.s independence.sha
57、rpsharppurchasepurchaserelevantrelevantdistributiondistributionanniversaryanniversary.短语运用短语运用make no difference,hear from,stick out,dry make no difference,hear from,stick out,dry out,be dying to,adjust to,arrange for,come out,be dying to,adjust to,arrange for,come across,be relevant to,inacross,be
58、relevant to,in need need1.I1.Im glad to help people m glad to help people . .2.He has left the paint to 2.He has left the paint to . .3.When they did not 3.When they did not out of his out of his pocket. pocket.5.Whether you go or not 5.Whether you go or not . .6.It took us some time to 6.It took us
59、 some time to the the dark cave. dark cave.in needin needdry outdry outhear fromhear frommakes no differencemakes no differenceadjust toadjust to7.What he has done 7.What he has done his his personality. personality.8.He 8.He make a fortune by buying make a fortune by buying lottery tickets. lottery
60、 tickets.9.I9.Ill ll a car to meet you at a car to meet you at the airport. the airport.10.Don10.Dont refer to the dictionary every t refer to the dictionary every time you time you an unknown word. an unknown word. is relevant tois relevant tois dying tois dying toarrange forarrange forcome acrossc
61、ome across.完成句子完成句子1.Her success 1.Her success ( (有关有关) whether ) whether she works hard. she works hard.2.You can 2.You can ( (调整调整 电视的色彩电视的色彩) by turning this knob.) by turning this knob.3.Education used to be a privilege for 3.Education used to be a privilege for ( (特权阶级特权阶级).).4.4. ( (美元的购美元的购 买
62、力买力) has gone down.) has gone down.5.All the chickens 5.All the chickens ( (已已 接种疫苗接种疫苗) against bird flu.) against bird flu.is relevant tois relevant toadjust the color on the TVadjust the color on the TVthetheprivileged classprivileged classThe purchasing power of dollar The purchasing power of do
63、llar have been vaccinatedhave been vaccinated6.They need your6.They need your ( (积极参与积极参与) making process.) making process.7.We are trying our best 7.We are trying our best ( (建设一个节约型社会建设一个节约型社会).).8.The city of London is8.The city of London is ( (大金融中心大金融中心).).9.The passengers have to be searched9.
64、The passengers have to be searched ( (出于安全的考虑出于安全的考虑).).10.He 10.He ( (捐款十万元捐款十万元) to ) to the disaster area. the disaster area.active participation inactive participation into build an to build an economical societyeconomical societya great financiala great financialcentercentersecurity reasonssecu
65、rity reasonsforfordonated 100,000 donated 100,000 yuanyuan.单项填空单项填空1.The secret of success is to be 1.The secret of success is to be existence, to be always calm,and existence, to be always calm,and to let to let each wave of life wash us a little each wave of life wash us a little farther up the sh
66、ore. farther up the shore. A.in hope of A.in hope ofB.inB.in harmony with harmony with C.in need of C.in need ofD.inD.in honor of honor of 解析解析 此题考查短语辨析。由下句此题考查短语辨析。由下句calmcalm（冷静）（冷静） 可知应该是可知应该是“与生活相协调与生活相协调”。in harmony in harmony with with协调，融洽；协调，融洽；in hope ofin hope of希望；希望；in need in need of of
67、需要；需要；in honor ofin honor of纪念。纪念。B2.Because he was 2.Because he was the new limit,he the new limit,he was was stopped and wanted for speeding. stopped and wanted for speeding. A.good at A.good atB.tiredB.tired from from C.unaware of C.unaware ofD.uninterestedD.uninterested in in 解解析析 句句意意为为：他他因因为为不
68、不知知道道新新法法规规而而超超速速， 被被拦拦截截扣扣留留了了驾驾驶驶证证。b be e u un na aw wa ar re e o of f不不 知知 道道。C3 3. .A A m mo od de el l o or r a an n e ex xp pe er ri im me en nt t i in n a a s sc ci ie en nc ce e c cl la as ss s c ca an n h he el lp p s st tu ud de en nt ts s s se ee e t th hi in ng gs s w wh hi ic ch h woul
69、d would remain hidden. remain hidden. A.otherwise A.otherwiseB.stillB.still C.thus C.thusD.thereforeD.therefore 解析解析 句意为：在科学课上的一个模型或者一句意为：在科学课上的一个模型或者一 次试验可能会帮助学生看到否则就会隐藏起来次试验可能会帮助学生看到否则就会隐藏起来 的东西。的东西。otherwiseotherwise否则，要不然，符合句意。否则，要不然，符合句意。A4.A talk on Chinese history 4.A talk on Chinese history
70、in the in the school hall next week. school hall next week. A.is given A.is givenB.hasB.has been given been given C.will be given C.will be givenD.givesD.gives 解析解析 根据时间状语根据时间状语next weeknext week可知，应用一般可知，应用一般 将来时态，只有将来时态，只有C C项符合。句意为：下周将要在项符合。句意为：下周将要在 学校大礼堂作一个关于中国历史的报告。学校大礼堂作一个关于中国历史的报告。C5.He ofte
71、n 5.He often in the street,doing in the street,doing nothing, which worries his parents a lot. nothing, which worries his parents a lot. A.comes out A.comes outB.bringsB.brings out out C.hangs out C.hangs outD.putsD.puts out out 解解析析 由由d do oi in ng g n no ot th hi in ng g及及w wh hi ic ch h w wo or r
72、r ri ie es s h hi is s p pa ar re en nt ts s a a l lo ot t可可 知知“他他经经常常在在街街上上闲闲逛逛”。 h ha an ng g o ou ut t闲闲逛逛；c co om me e o ou ut t出出版版；b br ri in ng g o ou ut t阐阐 明；明；put output out扑灭。扑灭。C6 6. .W Wh he en n t th he e c ch he ee er ri in ng g , ,t th he e t te ea ac ch he er r continued his speech.
73、 continued his speech. A.died off A.died offB.diedB.died down down C.died out C.died outD.diedD.died of of 解解析析 d di ie e o of ff f相相继继死死亡亡，先先后后死死去去；d di ie e d do ow wn n 平平息息；变变弱弱；d di ie e o ou ut t灭灭绝绝，消消失失；d di ie e o of f死死 于于，结合题意可知，结合题意可知B B为正确选项。为正确选项。B7.Big businesses enjoy certain 7.Big b
74、usinesses enjoy certain that that smaller ones don smaller ones dont have.t have. A.regulations A.regulationsB.privilegesB.privileges C.arrangements C.arrangementsD.distributionsD.distributions 解解析析 句句意意为为：大大企企业业享享有有一一些些小小企企业业所所没没有有 的的特特权权。p pr ri iv vi il le eg ge e特特殊殊利利益益，优优惠惠待待遇遇； r re eg gu ul
75、la at ti io on n规规则则；调调节节；a ar rr ra an ng ge em me en nt t安安排排；排排 列列；d di is st tr ri ib bu ut ti io on n分分配配，分分发发，分分布布状状态态。B B项项 正确。正确。B8.To tell the truth,I8.To tell the truth,I am am have a holiday. have a holiday. A.leading to A.leading toB.accustomedB.accustomed to to C.addicted to C.addicted
76、toD.dyingD.dying to to9.9.She decided to She decided to the kidney the kidney （肾）（肾） of of her dying son to a sick boy in the her dying son to a sick boy in the hospital. hospital. She is a great mother.She is a great mother. A.award A.awardB.donateB.donate C.subscribe C.subscribeD.distributeD.distr
77、ibute 解析解析 awardaward授予；授予；donatedonate捐赠，赠予；捐赠，赠予； subscribesubscribe捐款；订阅；捐款；订阅；distributedistribute分发，分配。分发，分配。 结合句意结合句意“她决定把她将死的儿子的肾捐给医她决定把她将死的儿子的肾捐给医 院的一个生病的男孩子。院的一个生病的男孩子。”可知可知B B为正确选项。为正确选项。DB1 10 0. .E Ev ve er ry y f fo ou ur r y ye ea ar rs s, ,m ma an ny y a at th hl le et te es s f fr ro
78、 om m different countries different countries the Olympic Games. the Olympic Games. A.take part in A.take part inB.participateB.participate in in C.join C.joinD.bothD.both A and B A and B 解解析析 t ta ak ke e p pa ar rt t i in n与与p pa ar rt ti ic ci ip pa at te e i in n都都有有 “参参加加某某种种活活动动”之之意意，而而j jo oi
79、 in n意意为为“加加入入某某 种组织或团体种组织或团体”。D1 11 1. .T Th he e h ho os sp pi it ta al l w we el ll l, ,w wh he er re e m ma an ny y wounded wounded every day. every day. A.is operated;operation A.is operated;operation B.operates;are B.operates;are operated on operated on C.operates;are C.operates;are operated o
80、perated D.operates;operates D.operates;operates on on 解解析析 o op pe er ra at te e表表“运运转转；经经营营”时时，为为不不及及物物 动动词词，没没有有被被动动语语态态形形式式，用用主主动动形形式式表表示示被被 动动意意思思；o op pe er ra at te e o on n s sb b. .为为某某人人做做手手术术，其其被被 动动语语态态形形式式为为s sb b. .b be e o op pe er ra at te ed d o on n，故故选选项项B B正正 确。确。B1 12 2. .T Th he
81、 e s sc ch ho oo ol l h ha as s v ve er ry y g go oo od d t te ea ac ch he er rs s, ,b bu ut t when it when it buildings,the buildings,the school is poor. school is poor. A.comes at A.comes atB.comesB.comes out out C.comes on C.comes onD.comesD.comes to to 解解析析 c co om me e o ou ut t出出版版，发发行行；c co o
82、m me e o on n出出现现；加加 油油；继继续续；c co om me e t to o涉涉及及；谈谈到到；无无c co om me e a at t这这 种种结结构构。句句意意为为：这这个个学学校校有有许许多多好好教教师师，但但 涉及到建筑物时，该校就很破了。涉及到建筑物时，该校就很破了。D13.She had no idea how it 13.She had no idea how it that her that her husband met with trouble again. husband met with trouble again. A.came about A.
83、came aboutB.cameB.came across across C.came out C.came outD.cameD.came up up 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。come aboutcome about发生；发生； 变方向；变方向；come acrosscome across（偶然）遇到；（偶然）遇到；come outcome out 出版；结果是；出版；结果是；come upcome up被提出，由题意知应选被提出，由题意知应选 A A项。项。A14.I 14.I invite Mr.Green invite Mr.Green to the party
84、that to the party that day,but day,but he forgot it completely. he forgot it completely. A.do A.doB.doesB.does C.did C.didD.doingD.doing 解析解析 谓语动词前用助动词谓语动词前用助动词dodo加强语气，又由加强语气，又由 句子的时态可知用过去式句子的时态可知用过去式diddid。C1 15 5. .W Wi it th h t th he e g gu ui id de e t th he e w wa ay y, ,w we e f fi in na al
85、ll ly y g go ot t t to o t th he e v vi il ll la ag ge e w wh hi ic ch h w we e w we er re e l lo oo ok ki in ng g for. for. A.led A.ledB.leadingB.leading C.to lead C.to leadD.hadD.had led led 解解析析 考考查查w wi it th h+ +复复合合宾宾语语。t to o l le ea ad d表表示示将将来来 动动作作，根根据据语语境境应应排排除除；g gu ui id de e与与l le ea ad d为为逻逻辑辑上上 的的主主谓谓关关系系，故故排排除除A A项项；w wi it th h为为介介词词，不不是是连连 词，故排除词，故排除D D项。项。B返回
