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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2015重庆，阅读B)Bored _ (顾客)are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.2.She is successful in _ (结合)her career with family life.3.I looked at her and she _ (怒目而视)angrily back.4.(2015广东，完形)Now the chances of living long are much higher due to better _ (饮食)and heal
2、th care.5.We served _ (油 炸 的 )chicken and _ (生 的)vegetables.customerscombiningglareddietsfriedraw二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015安徽，阅读A)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their _ (strengthen)and _ (weak).2.*A _ (balance)diet and exercise are the keys to good health.3.Sh
3、e _ (sigh)with relief when she heard the good news.4.His words are full of _ (lie)about the matter.5.Some foods are _ (digest)more easily than others.strengthsweaknessesbalancedsighedliesdigested6.*(2015湖南，阅读C)In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _ (limit).
4、7.(2014陕西，20)To work out the difficult math problem，I have _ (consult)Professor Russell several times.8.She was accused of _ (spy)for the enemy.9.*This new railway _ (benefit)this area in many ways.It is _ (benefit)to the people living in this area.10.*Children will ask all kinds of questions _ (cur
5、ious).To meet their _ (curious)，wed better answer them.limitedconsultedspyingbenefitsbeneficialcuriouslycuriosity三、开心词场Out of curiosity，I consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic.She explains that she never discounts the strength of the balance of a diet.She benefits from more fibre and
6、 the limited amount of fat.Believe it or not，its not a lie. 【联想积累】后缀ed必备形容词集锦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的complicated 复杂的experienced 有经验的learned 博学的skilled 熟练的related 相关的united 联合的，统一的高频词链条weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的strength n.强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强benefit
7、 n.利 益 ； 好 处 vt.& vi.有 益 于 ； 有 助 于 ； 受 益beneficial adj.有益的limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n.范围；限制curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1._ debt欠债；负债2._ long不久以后3.*cut _削减；删节4.spy _暗中监视，侦查5.put _ weight增加体重6.get away _被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚inbeforedownononwith二、短语填空1
8、.After _ each other for several minutes，the two men began to fight fiercely.2.*You are supposed to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.3.She has been _ by teaching since she graduated from college.4.Dont believe him.I doubt whether he was _. in debt；win back；lose weight；glare at；
9、cut down；earn ones living；tell a lie；get away with glaring atcut downearning her livingtelling a lie5.*“Then we have _ what we had before，” said Boxer.6.I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages.7.I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of _.8.Gary has been _ since his fa
10、ctory closed half a year ago.won back get away withlosing weightin debt【联想积累】“动词down”短语荟萃bring down 降低cut down削减，删节slow down 慢下来break down 坏了，中止turn down 拒绝；拆下settle down定居，平静下来cool down 冷静下来lay down放下，制定“动词back”短语一览keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾hold back 控制住 give back 归还call/ring back 回电话take bac
11、k 拿回，收回come back回来，醒过来put back 放回.经典句式识记思考运用1.Suddenly he _ his friend Li Chang _.突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。I saw her _(在田间劳动)yesterday morning.I saw her _ (走进了)the classroom.I saw him _(撞倒)by a bus. sawhurrying byworking in the fieldgo intoknocked down2.“According to my research，_your restaurant _ mine offer
12、s a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”Its _(既不太冷也不太热)._(男孩子和女孩子不)interested in it.neitherneither too cold nor too hotnorNeither boys nor girls are【联想积累】“see复合结构”小结(1)see sb do.“看到某人做(了)某事”。宾语补足语do的逻辑主语是sb，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或经常发生的动作。(2)see sb doing.“看到某人正在做某事”。现在分词作宾
13、语补足语强调动作正在进行。(3)see sth done表示“看见某事被做”，过去分词的动作不是主语做的，通常是别人做的。.单元语法识记思考运用情态动词()用适当的情态动词填空1.You ought to have helped him with his English，_ you?2.You _ not refer to your notes in the test according to the rule.3.Its quite warm here，we _turn the heating on yet.4.Days later，my brother called to say he w
14、as all right，but _say where he was.5.What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There _be twelve. shouldnt/oughtntshall/mustneedntwouldntshould【学法点拨】shall在疑问句中可用于征求对方的意见或请求，主要用于第一、第三人称，其意为“要不要，好吗”。shall在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。单 词 点 睛1.balance
15、 n.天平；平衡；余额；v.平衡；权衡高考例句(2015湖北，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.当他追赶弟弟时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。(1)keep/lose/break ones balance保持/失去/打破平衡on balance总的来说off balance失去平衡的，没有站稳的(2)balance A against B权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的；(比例)协调的keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮
16、食 单句语法填空/完成句子When the girl learnt to skate，she tried to keep herself _ (balance)on the ice.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。I found it hard _ on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。写作佳句 Youd better _ for the benefit of your health.为了身体健
17、康你最好保持均衡的饮食。 答案 balanced against to keep my balance keep a balanced diet 2.lie v.说谎，躺下，位于；n.谎言教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎话a big lie弥天大谎a white lie善意的谎言(2)lie to sb对某人撒谎(3)lie in位于；在于单句语法填空/完成句子I almost blew my top w
18、hen I found out that she had been _ (lie)to me.当我发现她一直在对我说谎时，我简直快气炸了。The house lies _ a little valley behind the trees. 写作佳句Dont lie to me.Please tell me the truth.Dont _ me.Please tell me the truth.不要撒谎。请给我实话实说。答案lyingintell lies/a lie to 一句辨异The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box
19、 and saw it laying an egg.男孩撒谎说他躺在床上，把公鸡放在盒里看着它下蛋。动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺，位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋3.consult vt.& vi.请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅高考例句(2015湖南，完形)Remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources.然而要记住，你应该经常参阅不同类型的资源。consult sb about sth向
20、某人请教或咨询某事consult with sb about/on sth就与某人商量consult a dictionary/map查字典/地图单句语法填空/完成句子She consulted her doctor _ her disease.她向她的医师求诊。I need _ (consult)my teacher about changing my course.我需要和老师商量我更改选课的事。写作佳句 I consulted _ this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。答案aboutto consultwith a friend of mine about特别提示：cons
21、ult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb，意为“和某人商量”。 4.limit n.界限；限度；vt.限制；限定高考例句(2015湖北，阅读A)Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies.它们中的一些后来也被出售了，目的是为了限制小马的数量。(1)to the limit达到极限a limit to.的限度put a limit onset a limit to/on限制(2)limit.to.把限定在范围内(3)limited adj
22、.有限(制)的be limited to.局限于单句语法填空/完成句子Theres a limit _ what we can do to help.我们能帮的忙有限。The teaching of history should not be _ (limit)to dates and figures.历史教学不能只限于日期和数字。写作佳句 Dont limit your ideas.Dont _ your ideas.Dont _ your ideas.不要限制你的想法。答案tolimitedput a limit on；set a limit to/on 5.benefit vt.&vi.
23、有益于；有助于；受益；n.利益；好处高考例句(2013天津，阅读C)Research shows enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.研究表明，欣赏自然美景有益于健康。 benefit sb/sth对某人/物有益benefit from 从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb为帮助某人；为某人的利益单句语法填空/完成句子It was _ the benefit of your company that we did
24、that.我们那样做都是为了你们公司的利益。A university education is of huge and direct benefit _ the individual.大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。写 作 佳 句 The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.Everyone concerned will _ the new regulation.The new regulation will _ everyone concerned.The new regulation will _ everyone concer
25、ned.新规定将对相关的所有人有益。答案fortobenefit from；be of benefit to；be beneficial to 特别提示：be of much/great benefit to sbbe very beneficial to sb对某人有很大的益处。 短 语 点 拨1.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携某物潜逃教材原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！get away 离开，脱身get away from从脱离；
26、逃脱get along/on/with进展；与相处get down to (doing)sth开始认真做某事get about 走动；到处旅行；(谣言)传开get over 爬过；越过；克服；痊愈；淡忘；了解，传达get through 通过(考试)；完成；用光；联络到；使明了单句语法填空/完成句子If you cheat in the exam youll never get away _ it.考试作弊必予追究。The policeman cant have the thief get away with _ (steal)peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。N
27、o one knows how the suspect managed _ the police station.没有人知道犯罪嫌疑人是怎样逃离警察局的。写作佳句 Dont think you can _.不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。答案withstealingto get away from get away with telling lies 2.in debt欠债；欠款教材原句 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。in
28、 debt to sb欠某人的债out of debt 还清债务get into debt欠债get out of debt还清债务pay off ones debts还清债务单句语法填空/完成句子After years hard work weve paid off our _ (debt)at last.He was _ debt when he was poor，but he has been out _ debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。写 作 佳 句 Its much easier _ than to _.借债容易还债难。答案d
29、ebtsin；ofto get into debt；get out of debt 句 式 透 析3.cut down砍伐；削减，降低高考例句(2013陕西，25)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.我叔叔还是没有把烟戒掉，不过至少吸得少了。 cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来cut up 切碎；摧毁；使伤心cut out 剪去；击败；删去；关闭cut through开辟(出路或通道)写出下列句中cut down的含义He tried to cut dow
30、n on smoking but failed.Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.答案削减删节；删减砍倒 句 式 透 析1.教材原句“Nothing could be better”，he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”单句语法填空/完成句子It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _ (ha
31、ppy)than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。I have never read a more moving novel.Its _ that I have ever read.我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。(言外之意，这是最动人的) Nothing is so easy as this.Nothing is _ this.这是最容易的事。写 作 佳 句 The book has a greater effect on me than _.这本书对我影响最大。答案 happier the most moving novel easier thanany other bo
32、ok/all the other books/any of the other books 2.教材原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！单句语法填空/完成句子I cant have you _ (speak)to your mother in that rude manner.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。Youd better have your eyes _ (examine)tomorrow.你明天最好去检查一下眼睛。写作佳句 It is not a good idea _ all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。答案speakingexaminedto have the machine running/ working
