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1、1(1)231.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.(SB U1)摇滚乐不错，滑雪也可以。 “So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”用于肯定句后，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，so意为“也”。如： He can swim. 他会游泳。 So can I. 我也会。 “So +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对别人的话作出肯定反应，so意为“的确、确实”。 表示遵照别人的话或自己的许诺去做了时用“主语+do+ so”，so意为“如此、这样”。 So it is/was with me. 我也如此。用于前面句子中并列谓语不同或肯、否定形式不同时。
2、45 I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. (SB U1)我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢玩电脑。“Nor/Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”用于否定句后，表示前面否定的情况也适用于另一人或物。如： He cannot swim.他不会游泳。 Nor/Neither can I.我也不会。 Im not fond of playing basketball, _ (也不喜欢踢足球) I asked him to pass me the book and _ (他这样做了) Tom likes singing, but doesnt
3、like dancing, _ (我也一样)6 Brother John has made great progress recently._， and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have7 【答案】 nor/neither am I fond of playing football he did so(=he passed me the book) so it is with me B“so+主语+助动词”结构表示上
4、句提到的情形的确如此，对其进一步强调，此时，两句的主语相同。本题下句应为“最近他的确取得了很大的进步，你也一样。”“so+助动词+主语”表示“也一样”。89 2.One day Chuck is on a flight across the PacificOcean when suddenly his plane crashes.（SBU1） 一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然坠毁了。 when作“在这/那时”解，含有“突然”之意。此时when作并列连词，前一分句多用过去将来时或过去进行时，when后的分句用过去时，句式为：10sb.was/were doing one thing was/
5、were about to do one thingwas/were going to do one thingwhen (suddenly) I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出去，这时电话响了。 I had just gone to bed when I heard a loud noise.我刚刚上床睡觉，这时听到一声巨响。11 I _(正 准 备 ) jump into the river when I saw a snake swimming my way. We were just _ calling you up _
6、 you came in. A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as12【答案】 was just about to C 本题考查“be on the point of doing sth.when”句型，表示“正要干就在此时”。1314 3. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.（SB U1）查克还认识到，自己本该多关心朋友的。 should have done 的意
7、思是“本该做（事实上未做）”，指的是过去的动作，含有责备的意思，其否定形式是shouldnt have done “本不应该做”。 Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. Oh, you _(应该完成它) as yesterday was the deadline.(2010上海卷改编) I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ (应该开车送她) there.15【答案】should have done itshould hav
8、e driven her16174. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(SB U2) 有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。 “with+复合宾语”，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”用来表示原因、伴随、结果等，其结构和用法如下：18 (1) with+宾语+现在分词（宾语和作宾补的动词为主谓关系，即表主动） She felt very nervous
9、 with so many people looking at her. 那么多人看着她，她感到非常紧张。19 (2) with+宾语+过去分词（宾语和作宾补的动词为动宾关系，即表被动） He stood there with his hands raised.他举着手站在那儿。20 (3)with+宾语+不定式（不定式指将来） With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 有很多的困难问题要解决，新选的总统正处于一个艰难时期。21 (4) with+
10、宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。22 (5)with+宾语+副词With John away, weve got more room.由于约翰走了，我们的空间更大了。23(6) with+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arm.他头枕手臂睡着了。_(随着冬天的到来), its time to buy warm clothes.They sat together around the table with _ (门关着). Tired, Jim was fast as
11、leep with _(背 靠 着 ) a big tree. (2010四川卷改编) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished24【答案】 With winter coming on the door shut his back against Awork与finish之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。注意本题不能选D，因为有with构成“with+宾语+宾语
12、补足语”的结构。25265.However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.(SB U2)然而，多数时间里，两国人相互理解没有困难。 27 have some difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.意思是“在做方面有困难”，其中trouble是不可数名词，difficulty既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词，前面可加上some, much, great, a lot of, no, lit
13、tle等词或短语。28 do sth. without/with difficulty 毫不费力/费力做某事 there be difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble with sth. 意思是“在某方面有困难”，with后接名词或代词 Its difficult (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事有困难Millions of families _(有困难) keeping two children at school in rural areas. You can never imagine what
14、great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. findingC. to find D. for finding2930 【答案】 have difficulty in B本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。该结构被安排在了一个定语从句中。3031课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故而坠毁了。 S
15、he had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.(2009福建卷) A.when B. while C. after D. since 解析：选A。句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。与“课文原句”一样，when在句中用作连词，意为：and at this time。3132课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly
16、his plane crashes. 一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故而坠毁了。 Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.(2010四川卷) A. since B. that C. when D. until 解析：选C。句意：由于交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时，早已是午饭休息时间了。when作连词表“当时”3233课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 He also learns that he should have cared more about
17、his friends. 他还认识到自己本该多多关心朋友的。 I _ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. (2010山东卷) A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt解析： 选A。句意：我不该看那部电影，我会做恶梦的。shouldnt have done 不该做却做了。3334课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. 他还认识到自己本该多多关心朋友的。 He
18、did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.(2009江苏卷)A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 解析：选C。句意：他不后悔讲出了他做了什么，但感觉到他本可以用不同的方式来表达的。与“课文原句”有所不同的是这里用了could have done来表示“本来可以做”。should have done与could have done都用来表示对过去事情的后悔与责备。 3435课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom?乔在浴室里究竟找不到什么？ I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.(2006山东卷)A. why it does B. what he doesC. how it is D. what it is 选D。句意：我只是想不明白是什么使他那样激动。此句中what引导的宾语从句是用的强调结构，“课文原句”同样是用的强调结构，两者不同之处在于：后者是what引导的宾语从句，自然应该用陈述句式，即is应在it之后35
