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1、八年级下册 Units 5、61. organize(v. )_(n. ) 组织者组织者 _(n. )组织组织2. against (prep. ) _ (反义词反义词) 赞成赞成3. chance(n. )_(同义词同义词)机会；机遇机会；机遇4. injure (v. ) _(adj. )受伤的受伤的organizerorganizationforopportunityinjured5. fat(adj. )_(同义词同义词)肥胖的肥胖的 _(反义词反义词)瘦的瘦的6. collect(v. )_(n. )收藏收藏 _(n. )收藏者收藏者7. skate(v. )_(n. )溜冰者溜冰者
2、 _(n. )溜冰溜冰heavythincollectioncollectorskaterskating8. write(v. )_(n. )作家；作者作家；作者9. Europe (n. ) _ (adj. &n. ) 欧欧洲洲的的；欧欧洲洲人人的的；欧欧洲人洲人10. foreign(adj. )_(n. )外国人外国人writerEuropeanforeigner【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Mark will help me _(organize) the class party. Two people were killed and
3、 seven got _ (injure) in that car accident. Ma Weidu is a very famous _ (collect). He collects many old things. Many young people are _ (interest) in iPhones. 答案答案：organize injured collector interested1. 玩得愉快玩得愉快 _ a great time2. 允许某人进入允许某人进入 let sb. _ 3. 拿走拿走 take _4. 上大学上大学 go to _5. 谋生谋生 make a _
4、6. 为为筹钱筹钱 _ money forhaveinawaycollegelivingraise7. 用完用完 run _8. 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be _ in9. travel around the world _10. all the time _11. by the way _12. far away _out ofinterested环游世界各地环游世界各地一直一直顺便一提；附带说说顺便一提；附带说说在远处在远处1. 如果你去参加聚会如果你去参加聚会, 你会玩得很开心！你会玩得很开心！_ you _ to the party, _ have a great time! 2. 如果明天
5、他们举办宴会将会怎么样？如果明天他们举办宴会将会怎么样？_ _ _ _they have the party tomorrow? 3. 如果你变成一名职业运动员如果你变成一名职业运动员, 你将能够做你喜欢做的事来谋生。你将能够做你喜欢做的事来谋生。If you become a professional athlete, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ something you love. IfyoullgoWhat willhappenyoull beable to makealiving doingif4. 你溜冰多长时间了？你溜冰多长时间了？我溜冰五个小时了。我溜冰五个小时了。_ _
6、have you been skating? I have been skating _ _ _. 5. 对对于于像像我我这这样样的的一一个个外外国国人人, 了了解解中中国国历历史史越越多多, 就就越越喜喜欢欢居居住在中国。住在中国。For a foreigner like me, _ _ I learn about Chinese history, _ _ I enjoy living in China. How longfor five hoursthe morethe more1. 条件状语从句条件状语从句 【见【见P148】2. 现在完成时现在完成时 【见【见P140】1. since
7、 prep. &conj. 自从；自自从；自以来以来Ive been skating since nine oclock. 我从九点钟开始我从九点钟开始(一直在一直在)滑冰。滑冰。 Mr. Teeny has been here _ only one year, but his parents have worked here _ ten years ago. A. since; for B. for; sinceC. for; forShe has been living in Zunyi since two years ago. (改改为为同同义义句句)She has been livin
8、g in Zunyi _ _ _ . Several years _ _ (pass) since the earthquake and the tsunami(海啸海啸) _ (happen). 【自主归纳【自主归纳】since和和for的用法辨析的用法辨析_+时间点时间点作作介介词词, 意意为为“自自以以来来”, 后后接接表表示示时时间间点点的的词或词组词或词组作作连连词词, 引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；通通常常情情况况下下, 从从句句用用一般过去时一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时since_+一段时间一段时间for后后接接时时间间段段,
9、 表表示示时时间间的的持持续续, 句句中中的的谓谓语语动词要用延续性动词动词要用延续性动词since和和for都都引引导导表表示示一一段段时时间间的的短短语语或或从从句句时时可可以以互互换换；对对其其提提问都用问都用_forhow long【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误你学习英语多久了？你学习英语多久了？我学习英语我学习英语6年了。年了。How long have you been studying English? Ive been studying English since six years. ( )How long have you been stud
10、ying English? Ive been studying English for six years. ( )答案：答案：B for two years has passed; happened2. have a great time玩得愉快玩得愉快If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 如果你去参加聚会如果你去参加聚会, 你会玩得很开心！你会玩得很开心！The children are having a great time on the playground. (改改为同义句为同义句)The children are _ _
11、on the playground. The children are _ _ on the playground. Did you have a great time _ (play) games on the computer？【自主归纳【自主归纳】have a great time的用法的用法(1)have a great/good time =have fun= enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心(2)have a good/ great time _(do/doing) sth. 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快(3)“Have a good / great time. ”通通常常用
12、用来来表表示示祝祝愿愿, 回回答答时时, 可可以以用用 “Thank you. ”答案：答案：having fun; enjoying themselvesplaying doing3. run out of用完；用尽用完；用尽Weve run out of room to store them. 我们已经没有地方存放它们了。我们已经没有地方存放它们了。 The boy used up all his energy to run to the finish line. (改改为为同义句同义句) The boy _ _ _ all his energy to run to the finish
13、line. The water will run _ if we dont protect the earth. A. out of B. out C. up昨天晚上昨天晚上, 一只猴子从动物园里跑出来了。一只猴子从动物园里跑出来了。A monkey _ _ _ the zoo last night. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】run out of的用法的用法(1)run out of =use up用完；用尽用完；用尽, 主语一般是人；主语一般是人；(2)run out用完；用尽用完；用尽, 主语通常为时间主语通常为时间/金钱金钱/食物等名词；食物等名词；(3)run out of+地点地点,
14、从从跑出来。跑出来。答案：答案：ran out of B ran out of【一言巧辨异【一言巧辨异】Youve run out of time for the test. 你们的测试时间已用完。你们的测试时间已用完。Why did the time run out so fast? 为什么时间用为什么时间用(完完)得这么快？得这么快？4. If you go to the party, youll have a great time！如果你去参加聚会如果你去参加聚会, 你会玩得很开心！你会玩得很开心！(条件状语从句条件状语从句) If he _(have) enough time tomo
15、rrow, he _(meet) you in his office. Are there any new cars in your school? My friend wants to know. (合并句子合并句子)My friend wants to know _ there _ any new cars in your school. 如果我是你如果我是你, 我就不会酒后驾车的。我就不会酒后驾车的。If I _ you, I wouldnt drive a car after drinking too much alcohol. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】if的用法的用法(1)if引引导导
16、的的条条件件状状语语从从句句, 当当主主句句是是一一般般将将来来时时、祈祈使使句句或或含含有有情态动词的句子时情态动词的句子时, 从句要用从句要用_；(2) if引引导导宾宾语语从从句句时时, 意意为为“是是否否”, 与与whether同同义义, 可可互互换换, 其其时时态态通通常常取取决决于于主主句句的的时时态态。注注意意：下下列列几几种种情情况况只只能能用用whether不不用用if： 句句中中有有or not 后后接接不不定定式式 介介词词之后之后一般现在时一般现在时(3)if还还可可以以表表示示不不可可实实现现的的条条件件或或根根本本不不存存在在的的条条件件, 即即一一种种虚虚拟或假设
17、拟或假设, 从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时；从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时；(4)what if +一一般般现现在在时时, 意意为为“要要是是怎怎么么办办？”相相当当于于What shall I/we do if. . . 。答案答案：has; will meet if; are were 5. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解得越多我对中国历史了解得越多, 我就越喜欢居住在中国。我就越喜欢居住在中国。 _ we plant, _ our city will be
18、. A. The more trees; the more beautifulB. The more trees; the beautifulC. The less trees; the more beautifulShanghai is the largest city in China. (改为同义句改为同义句)Shanghai is _ than _ _ _ in China. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】常用比较级的用法归纳常用比较级的用法归纳(1)“The + 比比较较级级；the + 比比较较级级”表表示示“越越, 就就越越”, 固定句式；固定句式；(2)“比比较较级级+ 比比较较级级”
19、, 表表示示“越越来来越越”。例例如如：越越来来越越冷冷_；越越来来越越美美丽丽_beautiful；即即“more and more+原级原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级colder and coldermore and more(3)比比较较级级表表达达最最高高级级含含义义：“比比较较级级+ than +any other + 单单数数名词名词”意为意为“比其他任何一个比其他任何一个更更”。(4)“the + 比较级比较级+ of the two”表示表示 “两者中比较两者中比较的一个的一个”。答案：答案：A larger; any other city/
20、the other cities. 词汇运用词汇运用1. (2012滨滨州州中中考考)The children will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Saturday. 2. (2012上上 海海 中中 考考 )The World Chocolate Park showed a _(collect) of many kinds of chocolates. 3. (2012盐盐城城中中考考)We need your help to _ (筹筹集集)money for those homeless children. 答案答案：1. doesnt r
21、ain 2. collection 3. raise4. (2011兰兰州州中中考考)They have planted about five _ (千千) trees in and around the town in the past few years. 5. (2011湖湖州州中中考考)Id like to collect _ (邮邮票票) because they are interesting. 6. (2011铜铜仁仁中中考考)More and more _ (外外国国人人)come to visit China. 答案答案：4. thousand 5. stamps 6. fo
22、reigners. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012遵遵义义中中考考)The children in our school are dancing to raise money for charity. A. lose money B. make moneyC. spend money【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我们们学学校校的的孩孩子子们们正正在在跳跳舞舞为为慈慈善善机机构构筹筹钱钱。raise“筹筹集集；筹筹募募”, lose“丢丢失失”, make“制制作作；赚赚”, spend“花费花费”, 故选故选B。2. (2012无无锡锡中中考考)If the robot _ wrong,
23、you can get a new one for free or get all your money back. A. went B. goesC. would go D. will go【解解析析】选选B。if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时, 主主句句用用一一般将来时。般将来时。3. (2012宁宁波波中中考考)Oh, dear! There isnt enough _ for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. floor B. seatC. room D. ground【解解析析】选选
24、C。room作作“空空间间”讲讲, 是是不不可可数数名名词词。句句意意：天哪！电梯里没有我们的空了。天哪！电梯里没有我们的空了。不急不急, 等下一次吧。等下一次吧。4. (2012临临 沂沂 中中 考考 ) _ have you lived with your grandparents? About three years. A. How long B. How manyC. How much D. How often【解解析析】选选A。how long对对段段时时间间提提问问；how many对对可可数数名名词词的的多多少少提提问问；how much对对不不可可数数名名词词的的多多少少提提问
25、问；how often对对频频率率提提问问。由由答答语语“大大约约三三年年”可可知知是是询询问问多多长长时时间间, 故故选选A项。项。5. (2012无锡中考无锡中考)Have you seen Dr. Adams recently? No. He _ Hong Kong for an international meeting. Hell come back tomorrow. A. has gone in B. has been inC. has gone to D. has been to【解解析析】选选C。have been to曾曾经经去去过过某某地地, 已已经经回回来来了了; ha
26、ve gone to已经去了某地已经去了某地, 还没回来；还没回来；have been in 曾经待在某地。曾经待在某地。6. (2011黔黔西西南南州州中中考考)All the children had a good time at Marks birthday party. A. help each other B. enjoy themselves C. had a wonderful time D. have a big dinner【解解析析】选选C。have a good time相相当当于于have a wonderful time玩得愉快。玩得愉快。 介介绍绍自自己己或或他他人
27、人的的爱爱好好是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考的的常常考考话话题题之之一一, 其其中中介介绍绍自自己己、同同学学及及家家人人的的爱爱好好最最为为常常见见。在在写写此此类类话话题题作作文文的的过过程程中中要要特特别别注注意意：1. 明明确确自自己己或或他他人人的的兴兴趣趣爱爱好好；2. 对对此此感感兴兴趣趣的的原原因因及及这这种种爱爱好好所所带带来来的的影影响响；3. 正正确确运运用用现现在完成进行时。在完成进行时。【典题示例【典题示例】 不不同同的的人人有有不不同同的的爱爱好好。有有的的人人爱爱集集邮邮；有有的的人人爱爱养养宠宠物物；有有的的人人爱爱运运动动；有有的的人人爱爱听听音音乐乐；
28、有有的的人人爱爱看看电电影影。请请根根据据下下面面的的表表格格提提示示, 以以“Different people, different hobbies”为为题题写写一篇短文。词数一篇短文。词数80左右。左右。_NameHobbyHow longMore informationJoeswimming7 yearsstrong and healthyDenniscollecting stampssince he was eightover 500 stampsJuliawatching English movies4 yearsa good way to learn English【审题谋篇【审题
29、谋篇】1. 本本篇篇谈谈论论爱爱好好, 首首先先根根据据表表格格内内容容阐阐述述不不同同学学生生的的爱爱好好, 然然后后说出有此爱好的原因及此爱好带来的影响。说出有此爱好的原因及此爱好带来的影响。2. 人称：第三人称。人称：第三人称。3. 主要时态：现在完成进行时。主要时态：现在完成进行时。4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】 Different people, different hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Joe, Dennis and Julia
30、. Joe likes swimming. He has been swimming for seven years. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dennis enjoys collecting stamps. He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries. Julia is interested in watching English movies.
31、 She has been watching English movies for four years. She said watching English movies helps her learn English well. She thinks it is a good way to learn English. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】(1)点点明明了了主主题题, 写写出出了了三三个个人人不不同同的的爱爱好好, 开开门门见见山山、条条理理清清楚楚、语言通顺。语言通顺。(2)在在说说明明爱爱好好的的过过程程中中运运用用了了现现在在完完成成进进行行时时和和宾宾语语从从句句等等不不同句式同句式, 使得文章更具层次性。使得文章更具层次性。(3)be interested in短语运用恰当。短语运用恰当。(4)主题突出主题突出, 符合题目要求符合题目要求, 并在提示词的基础上有所发挥。并在提示词的基础上有所发挥。
