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1、Unit 2The United KingdomItemsStudying aims and demandsWords名 词：kingdom, province, conflict, union, credit, currency,institution, convenience, architecture, collection, administration,port, countryside, description, possibility, wedding, sightseeing,uniform, statue, communism, pot, error, tense动 词：un
2、ite, consist, clarify, accomplish, attract, arrange, fold,thrill形容词：unwilling, rough, nationwide, enjoyable, furnished, alike,royal, splendid, consistent副 词：roughly兼类词：fax (n./vt.), plus (prep./adj.), quarrel (n./vi.), delight (n./vt.)Expressionsconsist of, divide.into, break away (from), to ones cr
3、edit, leave out,take the place of, break downSentences1._ the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list ofthe sites she wanted to see in London.2It looked splendid _！GrammarThe Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement (过去分词用法(二)：作宾语补足语)Topics1.Countries of the United Kingdom (大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的国家
4、)2Union Jack (英国国旗)3Famous sites in London (伦敦著名的景点)WritingNon-chronological report: tourist guide (非顺序性报导：旅游指南)Worried aboutwhen first builtSection Warming Up & ReadingThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(UK) was created by the Act of Union of 1801 and constitutes thegreater par
5、t of the British Isles, a group of islands lying off thenorthwest coast of Europe.The largest of the islands is Great Britain,which comprises England, Wales and Scotland.The second largestis Ireland, comprising Northern Ireland, which is part of the UnitedKingdom, and in the south, the Republic of I
6、reland.Culture in theUnited Kingdom is rich and diverse, with a strong tradition ofliterature, theatre, popular and orchestral music and the performingarts.These, together with collections in UK museums and galleries,act as a magnet for overseas visitors and make a substantialcontribution to the eco
7、nomy.According to economic estimates madeby the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS), thecreative industries accounted for nearly 8 percent of UK grossdomestic product, and provided nearly 2 million jobs.Colorbrochures are available here on various aspects of UK culture,including the arts,
8、 architecture, dance, the visual arts, literature andpoetry.小组讨论1 Do you know any traditional cultures of the UnitedKingdom？What are they?2What else do you know about the United Kingdom?一、概括课文大意(约 30 词)The passage tells us how the four (1)_ ： England,Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (2)_ togethe
9、r and(3)_ the United Kingdom.It gives us a brief introduction ofEngland and London, and explains how the (4)_ ofEngland was (5)_ by its four sets of invaders.formedculturecountries joinedInfluenced二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1What is the passage mainly about?AEngland is the centre of Great Britain.BA brief intro
10、duction of the United Kingdom.CLondon is the greatest historical treasure.DThe United Kingdom is made up of four countries.2Which invaders influenced London with their language?AThe Anglo-Saxons.BThe Romans.CThe Vikings.DThe Normans.3What can be inferred from the second part of the passage?A The Mid
11、lands and the North of England have somehistorical architecture.B The Midlands and the North of England have famousfootball teams.C The Midlands and the North of England have most of thepopulation.DThe South of England is the most developed part.4The UK showed the flag to the world called the _.ACro
12、ss of St.GeorgeCCross of St.PatrickBCross of St.AndrewDUnion Jack5 These industrial cities built _ do not have thehistorical attraction for visitors.Ain the 17th centuryBin the 18th centuryCin the 19th centuryDin the 20th century【答案】15BABDC三、段落大意匹配Part1Para 12Para 233Para 454Para 6Main IdeaA.This pa
13、rt mainly tells us how the four countriesmade up the UK and the similarities and differencesin national affairs and systems.B.This part presents (呈现) peoples puzzle overthe use of different words of the four countries.C.This part reminds people to keep an eye on the evidence of the invaders when mak
14、ing a trip to the UK.D.This part mainly introduces and explains thegreatest historical trea-sureLondon.【答案】14BADC四、课文内容填空 capitalIt is not necessary to debate anything more about the UnitedKingdom.It (1)_ of England, Scotland, Northern Irelandand (2)_In spite of the different (3)_ (education)and leg
15、al systems, the four countries worked together in some areas.oldertheLondon, in which its (4)_ is situated, is divided(5)_ two parts for convenience.And most population live inthe south and most industrial sites (6)_ (locate) in theMidlands and the North of England.Go to (7)_ (old) butsmaller towns,
16、 (8)_ you will find more about Britishhistory and culture convincing you that (9)_ UnitedKingdom is well worth (10)_ (visit)visitingconsistsWaleseducationalintoare locatedandHow many countries does the UK consist of? 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？1consist of 由组成点拨consist of 相当于 be made up of/be composed of, 但它不能用
17、于进行时态和被动语态。如：The committee consists of nine members.这个委员会由九个成员组成。拓展(1)consist in (lie in)意为“存在于；位于”，不能用于进行时态。如：The beauty of the village consists in the balance betweenpeople and nature.这个村庄的美在于人与自然的和谐。(2)consist with 意为“符合；相信”。如：His deeds dont consist with his words.他的言行不一致。运用完成句子consists of/is mad
18、e up of/is composed of(1)The Group of Eight (G8)_(由组成)the eight richest countries in the world.(2)The beauty of the plan _ ( 在 于 ) itssimplicity.consists in(3)The report doesnt _ ( 与 相 符 ) thefact.consist withEngland can be divided into three main areas.英格兰可以分为三个区域。2divide.into 把分成典例The world is div
19、ided into seven continents.世界被分为七个大洲。辨析divide.into/separate.from(1)divide.into 表示把某一整体分为若干部分。如：An avenue divides our school into two parts.一条林荫道把我们学校分成两部分。(2)separate.from 表示把原来连在一起或靠在一起的分隔开，而个体没有遭到破坏。如：A fence separates my house from his.一条篱笆把我家和他家隔开。运用完成句子(1)_the cake _ (把分成) quarters and share it
20、 equally.into(2)Wedbetter_thegoodapples_ (把分开) the bad ones.fromDivideseparateHowever, the southern part of Ireland was unwillingand broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。3break away (from)点拨(1)挣脱(束缚)；脱离During American Civil War some states of the south wanted tobre
21、ak away from the union.美国内战期间，南方一些州企图从联盟中分离出去。(2)放弃(习惯等)；打破(陈规等)The youth like breaking away from the conventions.年轻人喜欢打破常规。拓展break down (机器)损坏；破坏break into 破门而入break off 打断；中断break out (战争、火灾、瘟疫等)突然爆发运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)I was still sleeping when the fire broke_， and thenit spread quickly.out(2)The comp
22、uter system broke_ suddenly while hewas searching for information on the Internet.(3)Lets break _ work and have some tea. off(4)Thieves broke _ our house and stole our money. (5)The criminal broke _ from his captors (追捕者)downintoawayTo their credit the four countries do work together insome areas.值得
23、赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作4to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下典例To his credit, John won the match.约翰赢得了比赛，值得表扬。拓展 (1)credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷Great credit belongs to her.盛誉属于她。(2)credit vt.相信；把归于(与 to 搭配)I can credit all that you are telling me.我相信你告诉我的一切。运用完成句子(1)They are working hard for _ ( 的荣誉) China.the credit
24、of(2)_ ( 值得赞扬的是), he didnt pocket themoney that he had picked up.To his credit(3)She always _ her unique characters_ (把归功于) her parents.tocreditsEngland is the largest of the four countries, and forconvenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。5convenience n.点
25、拨(1)便利；方便We bought the house for its convenience.我们买下这栋房子是为了方便。(2)便利的设施(指“具体用具、设施”时须用复数)；方便的时候或情况This hotel has all kinds of modern conveniences.这家宾馆有各种现代化的便利设施。拓展for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候运用完成句子(1)I keep the book on the desk _ (为了方便起见)for convenience(2)Please come to my hous
26、e _ (在你方便的时候)at your convenienceIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in thenineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于 19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。6attract vt.吸引；引起注意典例His new book is attracting many young readers.他的新书吸引了大量年轻读者。拓展运用attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力完成句子The idea of working for s
27、tate-owned enterprises doesnt_ (吸引年轻人的注意力) nowadays.attract the young peoples attentionWhich country is left out？哪个国家被漏掉了？7leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑典例Can this word be left out in this sentence?这个单词在这个句子中可以省略吗？拓展leave alone 不管；撇下一人；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)；把抛在后面leave for 动身去(某地)运用用适当的介词
28、或副词填空(1)She left _ the date on the cheque.out(2)He left his dictionary _ in the reading room.(3)You shouldnt have left the child _ in the room.alone(4)This problem has been left _ for a long timeasidewithout any treating.(5)Ill leave _ Shanghai at nine.forbehind本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意
29、(的)willing adj.愿意(的)；乐意(的)1._和_为形容词后缀，表示“具有性的，与有关的”。如：confident 自信的，suitable 合适的。2_为否定前缀，表示“不的”。如：unusual 不寻常的，unhealthy 不健康的。3_和_为名词后缀，表示“动作，性质，状态，结果”。如：achievement 成就， discription描述。convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.便利的；方便的collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集；募集enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoy v欣赏；享受-e
30、nt -ableun-ment-tion运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1We moved to the town for _.It was very _to purchase what we want here.(convenience)2 If you are _ to help yourself, who else will be_ to give you a hand？(unwilling)3 During the _ trip, we took many photos and_ ourselves very much.(enjoyable)4 He likes _ stamps and has had a great_.(collection) willingenjoyedcollectionconvenienceconvenientunwillingenjoyablecollecting
