动词的语气完整版2

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1、一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3）在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes (不是wil

2、l come), ask him to wait for me.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在动词hope, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.前言 它它是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对所是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对所说内容的看法和态度，有陈述、祈使、虚拟说内容的看法和态度，有陈述、祈使、虚拟三种语气。三种语气。一、陈述语气陈述

3、语气 (TheIndicativeMood)用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。疑问或感叹等形式。JapanliesontheeastofChina.日本位于中国东部。日本位于中国东部。Thefishisnotalivewithoutwater.鱼儿离不开水。鱼儿离不开水。Peopledonthibernate.人不冬眠。人不冬眠。Whatastrange-lookingperson(heis)!相貌好古怪的人！相貌好古怪的人！二、祈使语气祈使语气(TheImperativeMood)用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或

4、劝告等。用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。Dontbeworry.不要着急。不要着急。DontsayitinChinese.SayitinEnglish,please.不要用汉语说，请用英语说。不要用汉语说，请用英语说。Letmehaveatry.让我试一试。让我试一试。Lethimgo.让他走吧。让他走吧。三、虚拟语气虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。一般常用于正式的书面语中

5、。的愿望。一般常用于正式的书面语中。该语法主要用于该语法主要用于if条件状语从句条件状语从句。也可用于。也可用于主语从句主语从句、表语从句表语从句、宾语从句宾语从句等。等。通常有三种情况：通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与过去事实相反。（过去虚拟）（过去虚拟）与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反。（现在虚拟）（现在虚拟）与将来事实可能相反。（将来虚拟）与将来事实可能相反。（将来虚拟）Ifhehadbeenhere,hewouldhaveagreedwithme.如果他在这儿，他就会同意我的意见。如果他在这儿，他就会同意我的意见。IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。我希望我能飞。动词的虚拟语气

6、有有条件从句条件从句的的主从复合句中主从复合句中的虚拟语气的虚拟语气某某些些动动词词的的宾宾语语从从句句中中的的虚虚拟拟语语气气某某些些名名词词性性从从句句中中的的虚虚拟拟语语气气某些某些状语从状语从句句的的虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气的的练习练习 一、有条件从句的主从复合句中的虚拟语气。 1、与现在事实相反的假设。 从句用过去式（ Be动词用were ），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +V，should只用于第一人称。Eg、If I were you , I wouldnt do that. If I knew your telephone number, I w

7、ould call you up. Could/mightCould/might可用于主句，也可用于从句。可用于主句，也可用于从句。EgEg、 If I could use it, I would/should get it.If I could use it, I would/should get it.2、与过去事实相反的假设。Eg. If you had come earlier, you might have met him. If I could have used it, I would have got it. 从句用过去完成式，主句用would或should +不定式完成式，

8、Could/might可用于主句，也可用于从句。Eg. If she were free tomorrow, she might go with you. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If it were to rain, the crops would be saved. 从句有三种形式: 过去式/ should+V. /were to +V. 主句用would/should +V. Could/might可用于主句，也可用于从句。3.与将来事实相反的假设。与将来事实相反的假设。四、几种特殊的虚拟语气四、几种特殊

9、的虚拟语气一、虚拟倒装句一、虚拟倒装句If从句中若含有从句中若含有should,had或者或者were，那么就可，那么就可以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装，但动词过以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装，但动词过去式不可以与主语倒装。去式不可以与主语倒装。Whatwouldhavehappened,_asfarastheriverbank?(01上海)A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherWerehehere,hewouldcometohelpus.如果他在，

10、他会来帮助我们。如果他在，他会来帮助我们。Hadyoubeenherejustnow,youwouldhavemether.假如你刚才在这里，你就会遇见她。假如你刚才在这里，你就会遇见她。ShouldIseehimtomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.假如我明天看见他，我就会告诉他关于这一切。假如我明天看见他，我就会告诉他关于这一切。HadyoudoneasItoldyou,youwouldhavesucceeded.假如你按照我说的去做，你就会成功。假如你按照我说的去做，你就会成功。二、错综（混合）条件句二、错综（混合）条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所当

11、条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。Ifyou_himyesterday,you_whattodonow.A.askedwouldknowB.B.hadaskedwouldhaveknownC.askedhimknowD.hadaskedwouldknowIfyouhadntboughttheticketlastweek,howwouldyougonow?Ifhehadsetoutearlier,hewouldbe

12、homenow.如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。IfIwerenotbusy,Iwouldhavecome.假如我不忙，我家会来了。假如我不忙，我家会来了。Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyouhadtakenmyadvice.假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。Withoutyourhelp,we_suchrapidprogress.A.couldntmakeB.wouldntmakeC.willnothavemadeD.wouldnthavemade三、介词短语表条件三、介词短语表条件用介词短语代

13、替条件状语从句。常用的介词由用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用的介词由with,without,butfor等。等。Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?=ifyouhadamilliondollarsNothingcouldlivewithoutthesun.Butforyourhelp,wecouldnthavesucceeded.考题点击：考题点击：Iwentbyplane;otherwiseI_muchlongertime.A.couldtakeB.wouldtakeC.willhavetakenD.wouldhavetaken四、情境中提供虚拟语气四、情境

14、中提供虚拟语气Supposetherewerenogravity,objectswouldnotfalltothegroundwhendropped.Shewasntfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldnthaveleftthemeetingsoearly.有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段代替条件句。引导的条件句，而通过其他手段代替条件句。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.（副词）（副词）He

15、telephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（连词）（连词）Amanwhostoppeddrinkingwaterwouldbedeadinaboutsevendays.（定语从句）（定语从句）Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theywouldhaveraisedtheiroutputquickly.（独立主格结构）（独立主格结构）五、含蓄条件句五、含蓄条件句Havingtakeneverythingintoconsideration,theywouldhaveraise

16、dtheiroutputquickly.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（连词）Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.（连词）六、其它手段Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.（分词短语）Suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.（通过上下文）5、虚拟语气用在含有、虚拟语气用在含有Ifitwerenotfor或或Ifithadnotbeenfor条件句中，相当于条件句中，相当于but

17、for。Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.6、虚拟语气表示委婉语气的句型中。虚拟语气还可以在口语中，使语气显得比较客气委婉。这时谓语多由should,would,could,might加动词原形构成：陈述自己的看法：Itwouldbeashametostoptheworkhalfway.提出请求或邀请：Wouldyoumindturningthelighton?提出建议或劝告：Youhadbetterleavethema

18、ttertome.提出问题：1.Whatwouldyouadvisemetodo?2.Doyouthinkyoucouldspareusafewminutes?Itwouldbebetterforyounottodothat.Wouldyoubesokindastoshowmethewaytotherailwaystation.注意事项：注意事项：注意事项：注意事项： a.a.主句用中主句用中主句用中主句用中shouldshould只用于第一人称，从句中只在只用于第一人称，从句中只在只用于第一人称，从句中只在只用于第一人称，从句中只在将来事实相反的假设中用于各人称。将来事实相反的假设中用于各人

19、称。将来事实相反的假设中用于各人称。将来事实相反的假设中用于各人称。b.b.不可混用虚拟、陈述语气。不可混用虚拟、陈述语气。不可混用虚拟、陈述语气。不可混用虚拟、陈述语气。Eg. If I had time, I would help you.Eg. If I had time, I would help you. If I have time, I will help you If I have time, I will help you. .返回返回二、某些动词宾语从句中的虚拟语气1、wishwish. 不同的虚拟形式表示与任何时间相反的愿望。a.表示与现在事实相反的假设或愿望。 Eg、I

20、 wish I knew him.b.与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成式或could+不定式完成式。 Eg、I wish I hadnt said that. I wish I could have passed the exam.c c、与将来事实可能相反或难以实现的愿望，用、与将来事实可能相反或难以实现的愿望，用would/should/could+V.Eg. I wish I would go.d d、与现在正发生的事实相反的愿望，从句用过去进行式。、与现在正发生的事实相反的愿望，从句用过去进行式。Eg. I wish he wasnt / werent talking.以上虚拟形式

21、均不可省略。以上虚拟形式均不可省略。 2、表示命令,建议,要求的动词的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 3. Would rather/had rather 3. Would rather/had rather 3. Would rather/had rather 3. Would rather/had rather 常接无常接无常接无常接无 that that that that 引引引引导的宾语从句，谓动常用过去式表示将来。导的宾语从句，谓动常用过去式表示将来。导的宾语从句，谓动常用过去式表示将来。导的宾语从句，谓动常用过去式表示将来。 Eg. I would rather you told me

22、the truth.Eg. I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather they didnt go tomorrow. I would rather they didnt go tomorrow.返回 谓语用谓语用should+V. shouldshould+V. should可省略。动词是：一坚持可省略。动词是：一坚持( ( insist), insist), 二命令二命令(order,command,appoint ), (order,command,appoint ), 四建议四建议(suggest, propose, adv

23、ise,recommend), (suggest, propose, advise,recommend), 六要求六要求( ( request,require,demand,desire,ask,urge ).request,require,demand,desire,ask,urge ).但但 suggest suggest 当当表示表示“ “ 暗示、表明暗示、表明 ” ”,insist ,insist 表示表示“ “ 坚持说坚持说 ” ”， “ “ 坚持坚持认为认为”时，用直陈语气。时，用直陈语气。Eg. I suggest that we(should)not smoke any mor

24、e.Eg. I suggest that we(should)not smoke any more. Your grey clothes suggest that it is old. Your grey clothes suggest that it is old. I insisted that you were wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.三、某些名词性从句中的虚拟语气1、上面一些表示命令、上面一些表示命令,建议建议,要求的动词都要求的动词都有相应的名词形式有相应的名词形式(suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,ord

25、er,advice,decision)，与之相关的表语、，与之相关的表语、同位语从句用同样的虚拟语气，即（同位语从句用同样的虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。动词原形。Eg.Mysuggestionwasthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Imadeasuggestionthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.2、上面动词变成过去分词，主语从句中的谓动用同、上面动词变成过去分词，主语从句中的谓动用同样的虚拟语气。样的虚拟语气。Eg.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek

26、.1.ItisrequestedthatMrSmithshouldgiveaperformanceattheParty.2.Itisdesiredthatwe(should)geteverythingreadybytonight.3.Itwasarrangedthatthey(should)leavethefollowingweek.4.Ithasbeendecidedthatthemeeting(should)bepostponed(putoff)tillnextSaturday.3 3、 It is important / necessary /thatIt is important /

27、necessary /that It is strange /impossible / that It is strange /impossible / that It is a pity/a shame It is a pity/a shame/no wonder that/no wonder that等后动用等后动用同样的虚拟语气。同样的虚拟语气。Itisnecessarythathe(should)cometoourmeetingtomorrow.Iamsorrythatheshouldbeinsuchpoorhealth.Weweresurprisedthatheshouldbesol

28、azy.Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.Itisimportantthatwe(should)unitewithallthatcanbeunitedinthestruggle.Itwillbebetterthatwemeetsomeothertime.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings.Itisquitenaturalthatsuchfearsshouldarise.Itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesoconceited(foolis

29、h). 4、 用ones idea, proposal, plan-等名词后的表语、同位语从句用同样的虚拟语气。Eg. My idea is that we (should) get moreMy idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the meeting. people to attend the meeting.My suggestion is thatMy suggestion is that a few comrades a few comrades (should)be (should)be sentsent to h

30、elp them. to help them.My idea is thatMy idea is that we we (should) do(should) do the work the work ourselves.ourselves.The order The order the Emperor had giventhe Emperor had given was that was that the the cloth cloth be wovenbe woven for so much money. for so much money. Their plan that the fac

31、tory (should) be enlarged is true.WhatdoyouthinkofXiaoYangsproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening? 以上从句的构造，谓语动词所表示的动作均未发生，反映说话人的态度。 Eg. Its (high) time that the children went/should go to bed 5、Its (high) time that clause从句中表示建议用过去式或should+V.但should不可省略。返回四、某些状语从句的四、某些状语从句的虚拟语气。1、asif/t

32、hough引导的方式状语从句，与现在事实引导的方式状语从句，与现在事实相反用过去式相反用过去式(be-were),与过去事实相反用过去完成与过去事实相反用过去完成式，与将来实现的可能性较小的情况用式，与将来实现的可能性较小的情况用would+V.Eg.Shelovestheboyasifhewereherown.Hespokeasifhehadknownit.Hedoesntstudyhardasthoughhewouldpasstheentranceexamination.2、inorderthat,sothat引导目的状语从句，常用引导目的状语从句，常用can/could,may/migh

33、t表示虚拟，否定结构多用表示虚拟，否定结构多用should+V.注意：注意：A：主句是现在时或祈使句，从句：主句是现在时或祈使句，从句用用can或或may.B：主句是过去时，从句用：主句是过去时，从句用could/might.Eg.Bringitclosersothat/inorderthatIcanseeitbetter.Hecameinquietlyinorderthat/sothatheshouldnotwakeupthebaby.3、ifonly条件从句强调式，常省略结果主句，指不条件从句强调式，常省略结果主句，指不能实现的愿望，句末常用感叹号，意为能实现的愿望，句末常用感叹号，意为“

34、要是要是该该多好啊！多好啊！”用过去式表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用用过去式表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的愿望。过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的愿望。Eg.IfonlyIwereatyourage!IfonlyIhadcomeyesterday!B比较比较ifonly与与onlyifonlyif表示“只有”；Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.Ifonly也可用于陈述语气。Ifonlyhecomesearly.Ifonlygrandmother_thistogetherwithusnow.A.willseeB.couldseeC.mustse

35、eD.shouldsee 6、在表示祝愿的句子中，谓动用原形表虚拟，有时实行倒装。Eg, Even if he were my brother, I would not trust him. Even though he had studied hard, he would not have passed the exam.Even if he studied hard, he wont pass the exam. Eg. Long live my motherland. (May) God bless you,young man. May our friendship last for e

36、ver and ever.5、用在、用在lest,forfearthat和和incase引导的状语从句引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用中，这时谓语动词用should+动词原形动词原形或或动词原形。动词原形。Sheclosedthewindowslestshecatchcold.4、evenif,eventhough.（即使、纵然），引导让步状语从（即使、纵然），引导让步状语从句。句。（不管、尽管），主从句使用虚拟语气，与（不管、尽管），主从句使用虚拟语气，与if条件句相同。条件句相同。返回1.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.i

37、sB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe2.-Ifhe_,he_thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttohospitalatonce.A.waswarned/wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned/wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned/hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned/hadnottaken3.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.had

38、come4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenCD5.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove/didntgetB.drove/wouldntgetC.weredriving/wouldntgetD.haddriven/wouldnthavegot6.Isitnecessarythathe_theexamination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttakeD

39、.takeD7.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_inthelibrary.A.shouldallowB.beallowedC.willbeallowedD.isallowed8.Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry9.Wefeltasifwe_eachotherforyears.A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowing10.Hetookawaytheoxygentankforfearthatit_.A.mayexplo

40、reB.explodedC.explodeD.hadexplode11.Whatwouldhavehappened,_asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther12.Ifyou_himyesterday,you_whattodonow.A.askedwouldknowB.hadaskedwouldhaveknownC.askedhimknowD.hadaskedwouldknow13.Whenapencilispartlyin

41、aglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken14.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot15.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesunsheat,theearthatnight,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.

42、willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly分词 分词participle具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能。 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 1、分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条

43、件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,则用现在分词的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。（1）现在分词The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.（2）过去分词1Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.2Given better attention, the plants could grow bett

44、er.2、while(when,once等连词)分词结构现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when,once,although,until,if等连词。1Whenleavingtheairport,shewavedagainandagaintous.2Whilewaitingforthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.3Iftranslatedwordbyword,thepassagewillbedifficulttounderstand.with结构的构成结构的构成它是它是由介词由介词with或或without+

45、复合复合结构构成结构构成，复合结构作介词，复合结构作介词with或或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、语、动词不定式动词不定式或分词充当，分词可或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：结构构成方式如下：1、with或without-名词/代词+形容词例：Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.2、with或without-名词/代词+副词

46、例：Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.3、with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例：Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.4、with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例：Withsomuchworktodo,Ihavenotimeforaholiday.5、with或without-名词/代词 +分词 例：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来

47、的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)6、without+名词/代词+补语 例：He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).with+不定式 和 +分词的区别 加不定式是指将要进行的动作, 加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状

48、语。例：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）并列连词并列连词notonly.buta

49、lso.用法归纳用法归纳notonly.butalso.表示“不仅而且”“既又”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。另外，在使用notonlybutalso时还应注意以下几点：1.有时可将butalso分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连接两个句

50、子，然后将also用于句中（用谓语动词用在一起）。如：Hesnotonlyveryfast,buthesalsogotmarvelloustechnique.他不仅很快，而且技术高超。2.该结构中的also有时可以省略，或将also换成too,aswell（置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittooaswell.他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。HisnameisknownnotonlyinJapan,butinChina.他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。3.当notonlybutalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一

51、致。如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。4.为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。有时也可见到不倒装的情形，此时主要见于butalso后接省略结构的情况（省略只剩下主语）。如：Notonlymymotherwasunhappy,butMarian,too.不仅我母亲不快乐，玛丽安也不快乐。