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1、Unit 1Living well【晨背范文】Dear Zhang Hua，Im a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class.On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking what h
2、ad happened.话题词汇1cooperatev合作2volunteern志愿者3relationshipn关系4go in for参加；爱好5share feelings and ideas with与分享感受和想法6be tolerant with包容话题佳句1Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。2My favorite ho
3、bby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最大的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。3To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该善待彼此，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。.单词速忆1_ vi.& vt.辞职； 辞去(工作、职位等)2_ vt.废
4、除；废止3_ n同伴； 伙伴4_ n收益；利润；盈利 5_ adj.方便的；有用的resignabolishcompanionprofithandy6_ adj.足够的；充分的7_ vt.使适应；改编_ n适应；改编8_ vt.祝贺；庆贺_ n祝贺；贺词9_vt.指挥； 管理； 主持n.行为； 品行 _ n指挥家；售票员；导体adequateadaptadaptationcongratulatecongratulationconductconductor 10_ vt.使不悦； 惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的_ adj.使人烦恼的11_ n缺席；不在某处_ adj.缺席的12_ n毕业；毕业典礼_
5、 v毕业13_n赞成；认可_ v赞成；认可annoyannoyedannoyingabsenceabsentgraduationgraduateapprovalapprove14_n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 _ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的15_ n伤残； 无力； 无能_ vt.使残废； 使失去能力_adj.伤残的accessaccessibledisabilitydisabledisabled16_ n协助； 援助_v帮助； 援助_ n助手17_ n雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的18_ adj.适合的； 适宜的_ vt.& vi.适合， 合适； 使适应assistan
6、ceassistassistantambitionambitioussuitablesuit19_ n鼓励； 奖励_ v鼓励； 鼓舞_ n勇气； 胆量20_adj.吵闹的 _ n噪音21_ adj.有益的；受益的_v受益；得到 n益处；好处encouragementencouragecouragenoisynoisebeneficialbenefit.短语快译 1_适合2_遇到；经历；会晤3_切去；省略；停止(做某事)4_取笑5_闲坐着6_和；也adapt tomeet withcut outmake fun ofsit aroundas well as7_换句话说8_在很多方面9_上气不接下
7、气10_总而言之11_不必担心12_(口语) (祝你)一切顺利in other wordsin many waysout of breathall in allnever mindall the best.句式仿写1Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(疑问词不定式)仿写：面对新技术的挑战，很多公司不知道如何赚取更多的利润。Faced with the challenge of n
8、ew technology, many firms dont know_.【答案】how to make more profit2Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(every time引导时间状语从句)仿写：每次搬到一个新地方，他都能很快适应新环境。_to a new place, he could adapt to the new circumstances soon.【答案】Every time he moved3In fact, I used to
9、dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup.(used to do sth.过去常常做某事)仿写：据说他和他的同伴过去常常帮助残疾人。Its said that he as well as his fellows _ the disabled.【答案】used to help4I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(现在分词作伴随状语
10、)仿写：很多孩子闲坐在教室里，无所事事。Many children sat around in the classroom, _.【答案】doing nothing5Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(asadj.a/ann.as和一样)仿写：他是我所能遇到的最文雅的男人。He is _ I could ever meet.【答案】as gentle a man as.单元语法动词不定式(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空1_
11、 (see) is to believe.2Dont forget _ (find) the exit first after entering shopping mall.3Bell is considered_ (invent) the first telephone.4I hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the plane had taken off.5I have a lot of work_ (deal) with tomorrow, so I cant attend the graduation.【答案】1.To see2.to find
12、3.to have invented4to be told5.to deal.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Marty is a boy who looks the same 1._other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not 2._(be)able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and
13、he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest3._he can get to the top, which 4._ (make) kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long 5._(absent) from school.Although doctors cant give his disease a name and its difficult6._(know) what the future will be
14、like, Marty 7._ (learn) to adapt to his disability.His motto is: live one day at 8._time.He has a busy life without time to sit around 9._(feel) sorry for himself.His ambition is 10._ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.【答案】1.as2.being3.before4.makes5.absence6to know7.has learnt8.a9.fee
15、ling10.to work 1adapt vt.使适应；改编 【考点激活】Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes _to living in the suns light.相反，我们是日行动物，我们的眼睛适应了在阳光下生活。(2015浙江)(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于(2)adapt sth.from根据改编某物be adapted for为而改写/改编(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptationn适应；改编；改写本【知识建构】 You may experience mild discom
16、fort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.当你开始定期锻炼的时候，可能会经历稍微的不适，但这是你的身体在适应积极生活方式的变化，而且疼痛应该会很快消失。(2014重庆)“We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expe
17、ctations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.作者总结说：“从少年到成年，每个人都在调整自己对未来生活的满意度，从乐观，到适度到悲观”。(2013湖北)【词义辨析】adaptadapt “适应，适合，调整”，常指通过自身调节逐渐适应某种情况。adjustadjust“调整，适合”，常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准，多指机械类的调校。【即时巩固】用adapt，adjust的适当形式填空So far, the old man _ him
18、self to the fast pace of modern life.He often sees varieties of films _ from fictions.At times, he _ his schedule in order to see films.【答案】adaptedhas adaptedadaptedadjusts2annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼【考点激活】But I could see that he was doing all these _ me.但是，我能看得出，他做这一切的目的是惹恼我。(2014湖北)(1)annoy sb.使某人生气、烦恼annoy s
19、b.with sth./ by doing sth.由于打扰某人It annoys sb.that 使某人生气、恼怒(2)be annoyed at sth.讨厌某事be/get annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed to do sth.因做某事而生气 annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的(3)It is annoying that令人恼火、烦躁【知识建构】 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.他们会使我们感到恼怒，因为他们似乎忽视我
20、们的存在，漏掉了重要的事情。(2015北京)It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。【易错点津】表示“讨厌某事”与介词at连用；表示“生某人的气”时应与介词with连用。【即时巩固】语法填空I was annoyed_ him because he kept interrupting.It annoyed me _(think) how much time we had wasted.Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed
21、, or _(annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2013浙江)【答案】to annoywithto thinkannoyed3absence n缺席；不在某处【考点激活】But conscientiousness in the _ of social skills can lead to problems.但是缺乏社会技巧的良知会导致问题。(2013江苏)(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在
22、焉(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的be absent from不参加；缺席(3)presentadj.出席的be present at参加；出席【知识建构】 He has been absent from the firm for two weeks.他已经有两个星期没有到公司了。It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.是他开车心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。【即时巩固】语法填空Tom was present _the party last night while John
23、was absent _ it.The student couldnt account for his _(absent) from class, making the teacher very annoyed.【答案】absenceat; fromabsence4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 vt.使用；接近【考点激活】People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to _ it at a later date.人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以
24、便于他们能在以后的日子里使用它们。(2015安徽)(1)have access to sb./ sth.有见某人的机会/使用某物的权利gain/obtain/get/have access (to sth.)得以进入give access to使能接近access to sp.进入某地的通道或通路(2)be accessible to可接近的；可使用的(3)inaccessibleadj.达不到的；难见到的；不能接近的；无法理解的【知识建构】 Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.每一层楼都有轮椅可以进入的卫生间。(2014北京)【
25、易错点津】access前通常不加冠词，且access to和accessible to中的to是介词。【即时巩固】用access的适当形式填空The home is situated within easy _ of shops and other facilities.The facilities have been adapted to give _ to wheelchair users.A park should be a place which is _ to the public.Heavy snow made the mountain village _ to traffic.【
26、答案】accessaccessaccessaccessibleinaccessible5beneficial adj.有益的；受益的【考点激活】Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited _ the program so far.14岁的基兰赫伯恩是到目前为止从这个项目中获益的班伯里青年组的一员。(2013福建)(1)benefit by/from从中获益(2)for the benefit of为了 的利益be of benefit to 对有益(3)be beneficial to对有益【
27、知识建构】 The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。Keeping a balanced diet is of benefit to improving your health.保持均衡饮食有助于改善你的健康状况。【易错点津】在“be of benefit to”中的to为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。【即时巩固】句型转换Cycling benefits me.I _ _ cycling.Cycling is_ _ _ me.Cycling is_ _ me.【答案】frombenefit from; of
28、 benefit to; beneficial to1in other words 换句话说【考点激活】In _ words, old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome.换句话说，原有的习惯很难改掉，即使在设计最好的环保楼房里。(2014湖南)(1)in a word总之；简言之have a word with与谈一谈have words with与拌嘴/吵架(2)keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言word comes/came that有消息传来说【知识建构】 Have a wor
29、d with Pat and see what she thinks.和帕特谈一谈，看她是怎么想的。In a word, you shouldnt have had words with your wife.总之，你不应该和你妻子拌嘴。【即时巩固】完成句子老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。The boss asked him to leave _，he was fired.有消息传来说，他们这次没有信守诺言。Word_they _.【答案】otherin other wordscame that; had broken their word/hadnt kept their word2out
30、 of breath上气不接下气【考点激活】_， I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.我上气不接下气，刚打开门，一阵凉风立刻使我感到凉爽。(2015四川)(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸【知识建构】 He entered the house, but soon had to run ba
31、ck to catch his breath.他进了房间，但是很快不得不跑回来喘口气。If you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath.如果你不介意，我得停下来深呼吸一下。【举一反三】常用的“out of n.” 短语：【即时巩固】用out of短语的适当形式填空He ran so fast that he was _.The telephone was_， but is functional now.The children have been playing with my hat and theyve knocked it _.That
32、she will pass the entrance examination is _.【答案】Out of breathout of breathout of orderout of shape/sightout of question3cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)【考点激活】赏句猜义I cut this article out of the newspaper. ()My doctor says I must cut out heavy smoking and strong drinks.()Her editors wanted her to cut out the poet
33、ry from her novel.()cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减cut off切断；隔断；断绝cut up切碎；剪碎cut in插入；插话 cut into插进来；打断(别人的话)cut across抄近路；穿过【知识建构】 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。(2013陕西)He cut across the fields so as not to be late.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。【即时巩固】用cut短语的适当形式填空Do
34、nt _ when others are talking.Its impolite.And we find ourselves cruelly_ from the wireless world.It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools _the animals and remove their skin.【答案】剪下停止删去cut incut offto cut up1In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and repr
35、esenting our country in the World Cup.事实是，我过去常常梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员代表国家参加世界杯比赛。句型提炼：used to do sth.过去常常做某事used to 表示过去经常或持续性的行为，现在已经不再发生。常用did 帮助构成疑问句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式为：didnt use to do。 【句型剖析】 Although “fan” became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like
36、.尽管“fan”成了通常的表达，但运动粉丝过去常常被称之为竞赛粉丝，棒球粉丝或其他类似的粉丝。(2013辽宁)Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.然而，如今做一名公众人物比过去要难得多。【举一反三】used toused to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在be used to sth./doing sth.句型be used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于”。be可用于多种时态，也可用get或become替换，意为“逐渐习惯
37、于”be used to do sth.句型be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，其中use是及物动词“使用”，是被动结构，不可和系表结构的be used to doing sth.相混淆【即时巩固】语法填空He used _(live) in the countryside where water could be used _(generate) electricity.Now he has been used to_(enjoy) the city life.【答案】to liveto generateenjoying2I have a very busy life
38、with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实， 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。句型提炼：现在分词短语作状语在句中feeling sorry for myself作伴随状语，feel与句子主语构成主动关系。现在分词短语作伴随状语， 表示伴随情况， 译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。【句型剖析】 The boss stood there, smiling at the workers that he had just employed.老板站在那儿对新雇佣的工人微笑。Do you wake up every morning feeli
39、ng energetic and ready to start a new day? 你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？【举一反三】有时现在分词短语也可作结果状语，常表示意料之中的结果。如果表示意料之外的结果常用“only不定式”的形式。My father went to work, leaving his breakfast untouched.我的父亲去上班了，早餐一点也没动。I hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left.我匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。【即时巩固】单句填空Th
40、e lady stood there still, _ (stare) at the picture hanging on the wall.The European football is played in more than 80 countries，_(make) it one of the most popular sports in the world.I hurried to the airport, only _(tell) that the superstar had left.The boy was seated at the table，_(absorb) in doing his homework.【答案】staringmakingto be toldabsorbed
