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1、语法语法Grammar高考英语定语从句The Attributive ClausesTheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClausewho,whom,whose,that,which,aswho,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whywhen,where,whyLookingatexamples:TheThe numbernumber ofof peoplepeople whowho / / thatthat lostlosthomeshomesreachedasmanyas250,000.reachedasmanyas25
2、0,000.TheTheboyboy( (whowho/ /whomwhom / /thatthat ) )wewesawsawyesterdayyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.wasJohnsbrother.ItsoundedlikeatrainItsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwaswhich/thatwasgoinggoingundermyhouse.undermyhouse.TheThe carcar ( ( whichwhich / / thatthat ) ) mymy uncleuncle hadhadjustboughtjustboug
3、htwasdestroyedintheearthquake.wasdestroyedintheearthquake.Therunner(who/that/_)youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thegames(which/that/_)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.The games in which the young mencompetedweredifficult.The person to whom you should write isMr.Ball.HehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmHehe
4、lpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm where/inwhichtheylived.where/inwhichtheylived.ThisThiswaswasa atimetimewhenwhentheretherewerewerestillstillslavesslavesinintheUSA.theUSA.IllIllneverneverforgetforgetthethedayday when/onwhen/onwhichwhichI IfirstfirstwenttoBeijing.wenttoBeijing.PleasePleasetelltellmemetheth
5、ereasonreasonwhywhy/ /forfor whichwhichyouyouwerelate.werelate.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.The book the cover of which is yellowbelongstoTom.The book of which the cover is yellowbelongstoTom.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseless. antecedentantecedent先行词先
6、行词先行词先行词 I.RestrictiveclauseI.Restrictiveclause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句1.1.关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词 relativepronounrelativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichaswhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame.asthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame.asthatofwhichthesth.such.asthatofwhichthesth.such.as2.2.关系副词关系副词关系副词
7、关系副词 relativeadverbrelativeadverbwhen,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)when,where,whytheway(_/that/inwhich)Ididntliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.Ididntliketheway(_/that/inwhich)hespoke.when,where,why&thatwhen,where,why&that that&whichthat&which.thefirst(second,last)timethat.thefirst(second,last)time
8、that.1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theonenone,few,theone2.all,any,no,only,very,some2.all,any,no,only,very,some3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast who&thatwho&thatanyonewhothosewh
9、oanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlWhoisthegirlthatthatisspeaking?isspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语）作表语）作表语）作表语）II.non-restrictiveclauseII.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句who,whom,whose,which,aswho,whom,whose,which,aswhen,wherewhen,where which&asw
10、hich&asAsAsisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.isoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool,Hewaslateforschool,whichwhichmadehisteachermadehisteacherangry.angry.Hismother,Hismother,whowholovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.lovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.Mybrother,Mybrother,whowhoisadoctor,is20.isadoc
11、tor,is20.MybrotherMybrotherwhowhoisadoctoris20.isadoctoris20.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy. Practice 1.1. IsIs thisthis laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstudents visitedvisitedyesterday.yesterday. IsIs thisthis thethe laboratorylaboratory _ thethe studentsstu
12、dentsvisitedyesterday.visitedyesterday.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhichA.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhich 2.2. _isisknownknowntotoeverybody,everybody,thethemoonmoontravelstravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.aroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatA.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 3.3.HeHewaswasveryveryruderud
13、etotothetheCustomsCustomsofficer,officer,_ ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichA.whoB.whomC.whatD.which 4.4. HeHe mademade anotheranother wonderfulwonderful discovery,discovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience_ofgreatimportancetoscienceA.whichIthinkisB.whichIth
14、inkitisA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis 5.5.I Ihavehaveboughtboughtthethesamesamedressdress_shesheiswearing.iswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatA.asB.thatC.whichD.what 6.6.IsIsthisthisthethefactoryfactory_youyouvisitedvisitedthetheotherday?oth
15、erday? A.A.thatthat B.B.wherewhere C.C.ininwhichwhich D.D.thetheoneone7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_7.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_couldntbefound.couldntbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat8.Haveyouseentheboy_?8.Haveyouseentheboy_?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofA.t
16、hatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldyouD.ItoldyouofhimC.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_Hainan9.Chinahasthousandsofislands,_HainanIslandisthelargest.Islandisthelargest.A.ofthemB.amongwhichA.ofthemB.amongwhichC.oneofwhichD.amongthemC.oneofwhichD.amongthem10.Isthistheplane_hecameto
17、NewYork?10.Isthistheplane_hecametoNewYork?A.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhichA.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhich11.Shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.11.Shelikestousewords_iscleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningA.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhichC.whoseofmeaningD.meanin
18、gofwhich12.Who_knowshimwouldtrusthim?12.Who_knowshimwouldtrusthim?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whomB.thatC.whichD.who13.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.13.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosingA.whichsingsB.whosingC.thatsingsD.whotosing14.Shedescri
19、bedinhercompositionsthepeopleand14.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces_impressedhermost.places_impressedhermost.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whereB.thatC.whichD.who15.Helendmeseveralbooks,_wereverygood.15.Helendmeseveralbooks,_wereverygood.A.fiveofwhichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.fiveA.fiveofw
20、hichB.ofwhichC.whichoffiveD.five16.Westillremembertheday_wespentdoingthe16.Westillremembertheday_wespentdoingtheexperiment.experiment.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhichA.whenB.whichC.whatD.onwhichAnswers:1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B； http:/ 深圳seo nry62ksq 镇上又是这样唉，真正让人心力交瘁啊！”耿直说：
21、“我昨儿个晚上倒是睡得还不错，但即使睡在了老屋子里，可咱爹还是没有给我托个梦来。”耿英问他：“那你梦见啥啦？”耿直笑着说：“在老家的小树林里追野兔呢！真正好笑，我好像还很小呢！”耿正说：“小时候的记忆总是让人难以忘怀的，这并不奇怪，我也经常做这样的梦呢。行了英子，不再说话了，说多了又要睡不好的。你这就进去睡吧，我和小直子也要睡了。今儿个晚上必须得睡个好觉！”为着住了方便，也为了安全起见，耿正学着爹爹当年的做法，这一路上，兄妹三人尽量包住套房，耿英睡里间，耿正和弟弟睡外间。次日一早起来简单洗漱完毕，老师傅已经如约熬好了一锅不稠不稀的玉米面糊糊，兄妹三人喝着热腾腾的玉米面糊糊，各自吃了一些提前取出
22、来带在身边的烧饼、酱菜和娘娘已经切好了的酱牛肉，感觉这样的早饭还挺不错。客房已经没有遗留下什么东西了。吃完了饭，兄妹三人直接去柜台结算了食宿费用，就套上骡车出发了。客栈的门前就是北上大道。俗话说“明风夜住，夜风三天”，意思是说，冬日里凡是白天起的风，通常到当天的夜里就不再刮了；但倘若是夜里起的风，就肯定得连着刮三天才能完全停息下来。因此，今儿一早起来，西北风仍然还在起劲地刮着。尽管此时骡车北上几乎是在迎风前行，但矫健的大白骡很快就将“远江村”远远地甩在后面了。耿英从车里探头望去，前面道路遥遥人烟稀少，一丝淡淡的惆怅隐现心头。她摸摸随身带着的那把木制匕首刀，对坐在车前的哥哥和弟弟说：“临近年关了
23、，路上难免不太平。我不如换上男装吧，省得万一有个什么情况，你俩首先就得考虑照顾我！”耿正回头望望妹妹略显不安的表情，亲切地说：“英子你大可放心，北上的路应该不会有事的了！”大白骡继续向前疾走。耿正沉吟片刻，又说：“不过我想啊，这样做倒也没有什么不好的。那我停了车吧，你现在就套上男装，把辫子盘起来戴上帽子，让我俩看看可像个男人！”耿英说：“不用停车，我在车里改装就行了！”耿直扭头看看姐姐，撇撇嘴苦着脸说：“这下我可惨了，好不容易就一个姐姐，也要变成男人嘞！”耿英笑了，说：“你啊，什么时候也忘不了花麻调嘴的调皮，姐现在倒是想真得变成男人哩！”一阵收拾之后，耿英在车里故意用粗嗓门说：“二位兄弟，请问你家姐妹安在？”耿正和耿直回头看了，同时哈哈大笑起来。耿正说：“不错，不错，七、八分像呢！”耿英继续用粗嗓门说：“哪里不像，请仁兄贤弟细细道来，兄弟好再做改进，争取十二分像才行啊！”耿直说：“你的脸太细嫩了，眉眼也有些不像个男人！”耿英无奈地说：“这可没有办法了，这脸面和眉眼我可怎么整啊？”耿正笑
