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1、Learn to CommunicateText LearningExercisesLearn to CommunicateBenefits of TravelModes of TravelMeans of TravelArt of TravelBenefits of TravelThe following passage presents us with thebenefits of travel. Choose the correct wordsfromthetablegivenbelowtofillintheblanks.tensefreshenjoy increaseinterestb
2、roadenmake customsstrengthenenvironmentalBenefits of TravelTravelcan_ourknowledgeand_ourhorizons,whichwecannevergetfrombooksandclassrooms.Throughtravellingwecanlearnaboutthegeography,_,cultures,andlifestylesofdifferentplacesandcountries.Intravel,wecan_morefriendsandunderstandmoreaboutthedevelopmento
3、fothercountriesanddifferentwaysofthinking.Travelisalsooneofthebestpastimes.Afteralongperiodofhardand_work,wecanenjoyourselvesinastateofcompletementalrelaxationbytravellingto_thebeautifulscenicspots,tovisitplacesofhistoric_,toseedifferentcitiesorthecountryside,tomeetdistinctivepeopleandtotasteunfamil
4、iarfood.increasebroadencustomsmaketenseenjoyinterestBenefits of TravelFurthermore, travel can _ our bodies. Someonewhostaysindoorsalldaylongislikelytobecomesick.Bytravellingwecangetthechancetoclimbmountains,walkonfoot,getmoreexercisesandbreathemore_air.Inrecentyears, owing especially to _ pollution,
5、 more andmorepeoplehavestartedtolookforcleandestinationswheretheycanbreathefreshairandadmirenatureinitsunspoiledstate.strengthenfreshenvironmentaltravelononesownWhichmodeoftraveldoyouprefer?Modes of TravelpackagetourSample OneIliketravelingonmyownbecausethismodeoftravelnotonly costs much less money
6、than package tour, but alsogives me a great degree of independence and freedom.Travelingonmyown,Immyownboss,andIcandecidewhentostartonmyway,wheretolingeralittlelongerandwhichspotcanbeskippedovertosaveenergyortimeforanotherspot.Icanalwaysadjustmyplan.Modes of TravelModes of TravelSample TwoIlikepacka
7、getours,becauseeventhoughIdonthavemuchfreedom,enoughconveniencesareprovided.Travelagencieswillprepareaccommodationsforus,andabusisalwayswaitingforus,sowedonthavetospendtimebuyingticketsorwaitingforthebus.Wejustsaveourenergyandtimeforenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Means of TravelBybikeByplaneByshipBytrain
8、.Bywhichmeansoftransportationdoyouliketraveling?Modes of TravelSample OneIlike traveling by plane best.Planes are fast.Ican flyfromoneplacetoanotherinashorttime,whichsavesmealot of time. Besides, from the window of the plane, I canenjoythevastsky,andwatchthewhitecloudsflyingaroundme.Modes of TravelS
9、ample TwoIliketravelingbybikebest,becauseitisgoodexerciseformetorideabike.Second,itdoesntpollutetheairlikecars.Third,travelingonbikessoundsinterestingandnewbecauseveryfewpeoplewilldoit.ThelastreasonisthatIcangoanywhereIliketoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandculturesindifferentplacesmyself.Enjoytheshort
10、movieonThe Art of Travel,anddiscusswitheachother:“Whatisajourney?”Art of TravelText LearningNew Words & ExpressionsReading QuestionsText StructureText UnderstandingText LearningNew Words & Expressions1. arguev. 1)争论，争辩Werealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我们总是为钱我们总是为钱争吵争吵。Iarguedwithherforalongti
11、me,butsherefusedtolistentoreason.我和她我和她辩论辩论了好久了好久, 但她还是不听。但她还是不听。arguefor/againstaproposal辩论赞成/反对某项建议12New Wordsarguev. 2)论证，说理Hearguedthattheyneedmoretimetofinishtheproject. 他他提出理由提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 Theyarguedfortherighttostrike. 他们他们据理力争据理力争罢工的权利。罢工的权利。New Words12argumentn. 1
12、)adiscussioninwhichtwoormorepeopledisagree,oftenangrily争吵，争辩Weacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument.我们毫无异议地接受了这一协议。我们毫无异议地接受了这一协议。2)areason理由，论据Hisargumentwasthatpubicspendingmustbereduced. 他的他的论点论点是公共开支必须缩减。是公共开支必须缩减。Therearemanyargumentsforandagainstsmoking. 支持和反对吸烟的支持和反对吸烟的理由理由都很多。都很多。12New Words2.
13、 governv. 1)tolegallycontrolacountryoritspeople统治，管理InBritaintheQueenreigns,butelectedrepresentativesofthepeoplegovernthecountry. 在英国，女王是君主，而在英国，女王是君主，而治理治理国家的却是民选的代表。国家的却是民选的代表。派生派生：governmentn. 政府governorn. 统治者，地方长官New Wordsgovernv. 2)tocontrolorinfluence支配，影响Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernstheprice
14、sofgood. 供求规律供求规律决定决定商品的价格。商品的价格。Allhisdecisionshavebeenentirelygovernedbyself-interest.他的所有决定都受利己之心的他的所有决定都受利己之心的支配支配。New Words123. clothevt. 1)tocover(something)asifwithclothing;putonclothesfor覆盖Climbingplantsclothedthecourtyardwalls.攀援植物给院墙攀援植物给院墙披上披上了绿装。了绿装。树木被绿叶树木被绿叶覆盖覆盖着。着。Thetreesareclothedin
15、greenleaves.12New Wordsclothevt. 2)toprovideclothesfor给提供衣服Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily. 他必须努力工作以供给全家吃穿。他必须努力工作以供给全家吃穿。他们给孩子他们给孩子穿穿最时髦的服装。最时髦的服装。Theyclothetheirchildreninthelatestfashions.联想联想:clothn. 布，衣料clothesn. pl.各种衣服及被褥的总称clothingn. U(总称)衣服，衣着12New Words4. mechanismn. 1)asetofm
16、ovingpartsinamachineoranorganism机械装置，结构Thebonesandmusclesarepartsofthemechanismofthebody.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。2)amethodorasystemforachievingsth.机制，方法Theintroductionofmarketmechanismstoencouragecompetitionwouldhelpimprovemedicalservices.引入市场引入市场机制机制，鼓励竞争，将有助于提高医疗服务水平。，鼓励竞争，将有助于提高医疗服务水平。New Wor
17、dsmechanicala. 机械的；机械般的，呆头呆脑的Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingandmechanicallearningovercreativityandself-expression.日本的教育往往强调考试与日本的教育往往强调考试与机械性机械性学习，而忽视学生创造力和学习，而忽视学生创造力和 自我表达能力的培养。自我表达能力的培养。 我的工作已经变得我的工作已经变得机械呆板机械呆板我睡着了都能做。我睡着了都能做。MyworkhasbecomemechanicalIcoulddoitinmysleep.12New Words5. sw
18、ing v.摇摆，摇荡，挥动Thesailofthelittleboatswungcrazilyfromonesidetotheother.这艘小船的船帆发疯似地左右这艘小船的船帆发疯似地左右摇晃摇晃着。着。Shewasswingingabottleofwinebyitsneck.她当时正在握着瓶颈她当时正在握着瓶颈摇晃摇晃酒瓶。酒瓶。n.摇摆，摆动，挥动Hetookaswingatmyheadandmissed.他挥手打了我头一下，不见了。他挥手打了我头一下，不见了。New Words126. principala.mostimportant主要的，最重要的TheNileisoneofthe
19、principalriversinAfrica. 尼罗河是非洲的尼罗河是非洲的最主要的最主要的河流之一。河流之一。中国南方人的粮食中国南方人的粮食主要主要是稻米。是稻米。TheprincipalfoodoftheChineseintheSouthisrice.12New Wordsprincipaln.校长，负责人Theprincipaltalkedtothestudentsaboutbeingontime,andmostofthemgottheword.校长校长向学生们讲话，叫他们注意守时，大部分的学生都能向学生们讲话，叫他们注意守时，大部分的学生都能领会他的意思。领会他的意思。比较比较:p
20、rinciplen. 原理，原则New Words7. tour n./v.旅行，观光IhavethehonorofintroducingtoyouMr.Smith,whowilladdressyouonhisrecenttourabroad.我荣幸地向你们介绍史密斯先生，他将向你们谈谈他最近的我荣幸地向你们介绍史密斯先生，他将向你们谈谈他最近的国外之行。国外之行。Youcanalsotourthesiteonmoderncoachesequippedwithvideos.您也可以乘坐配有视频设备的现代化长途汽车您也可以乘坐配有视频设备的现代化长途汽车游览游览那处遗址。那处遗址。搭配搭配:on
21、tour旅行中goonatour出去游历，参观访问派生派生:touristn.旅游者，观光者，浏览者New Words128. attractionn. 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的地方或事物BuckinghamPalaceisoneofthefamoustouristattractionsinLondon. 白金汉宫是伦敦白金汉宫是伦敦最吸引人最吸引人的旅游景点之一。的旅游景点之一。Citylifeholdslittleattractionforme. 我对城市生活不我对城市生活不感兴趣感兴趣。Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight. 焰火使
22、节日的夜晚更加生色。焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。 123New Wordsattractv. 1)tocausetodrawnear吸引，有吸引力Theexhibitionhasattractedvisitorsfromallovertheworld. 展览展览吸引吸引了来自世界各地的参观者。了来自世界各地的参观者。2)tomakepeoplelikeorwant使喜爱，引起的兴趣 她首先她首先吸引吸引我的是她的幽默感。我的是她的幽默感。Whatfirstattractedmeherwashersenseofhumor.3)toarousesth.引起，激起这出新剧这出新剧招致招致了很多批评。了
23、很多批评。Thenewplayhasattractedagreatdealofcriticism.派生派生: attractivea. 吸引人的，有魅力的New Words9. remarkablea. unusualorsurprising非凡的，显著的，值得注意的Heshowedremarkablecouragewhenhefacedthedanger.他在面对危险的时候表现出他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的非凡的勇气。勇气。Shehasmaderemarkableheadwayinherwritingskills.她在写作技巧方面有了她在写作技巧方面有了长足长足进步。进步。12New Wo
24、rdsremarkn. acommentonoropinionaboutsb./sth.评论,意见Theymadeanumberofruderemarksonthefoodhere.他们对这里的食物横加粗暴的他们对这里的食物横加粗暴的评论评论。Imafraidthatyourremarkhasnothingtodowiththequestion.恐怕你的话与这一问题不相干。恐怕你的话与这一问题不相干。12New Wordsremark v. tomakeacomment评论，谈论asremarkedabove如上所述Itisrudetoremarkontheappearanceofotherp
25、eople.对别人的外表评头论足是粗鲁的。synonym:commentn. / v. 评论，注释 New Words1. step into进入Youshouldnotalwaysfollowyournoseonceyoustepintotheworld.一旦你一旦你进入进入社会，就不能总是凭直觉行事社会，就不能总是凭直觉行事。词组词组:stepin介入；插手干预stepbystep逐步地stepup提高，提升；加快，加速Phrases and Expressions1232. bring to life使逼真；使苏醒Agreatactorcanbringafictionalcharacte
26、rtolife. 一个优秀的演员能把虚构的人物演得有声有色。一个优秀的演员能把虚构的人物演得有声有色。Hislecturesonthesubjectreallybroughtittolife.他确实把这个题目讲活了。他确实把这个题目讲活了。一个优秀的医生能让一个奄奄一息的病人起死回生一个优秀的医生能让一个奄奄一息的病人起死回生.Agreatdoctorcanbringadyingmanbacktolife.Phrases and Expressions 3. in fear of：beafraidof担心，害怕Asherhusbandbecamemoreandmoreviolent,thepo
27、orwomanwentinfearofherlife.由于她丈夫越来越狂暴，这可怜的女人为自己的生命捏由于她丈夫越来越狂暴，这可怜的女人为自己的生命捏着一把汗。着一把汗。Situatedsoclosetotheborder,theyliveinconstantfearofattackbytheenemy.如此靠近国界，他们一直生活在担心遭受敌人袭击的阴如此靠近国界，他们一直生活在担心遭受敌人袭击的阴影里。影里。12Phrases and Expressions for fear of sth. / for fear (that) 惟恐，以免Thenursewalkedontiptoeforfe
28、arofwakingthepatient. 护士踮着脚走惟恐会吵醒病人。护士踮着脚走惟恐会吵醒病人。Phrases and ExpressionsText LearningReading QuestionsTowerBridgeisthemostfamousofallbridgesoverThamesinLondon.Doyouknowwhy?HowdoesTowerBridgelooklike?Andhowdoesitwork?Reading Questions21First,TowerBridgehasaspecialdesign.Itisanopeningbridge and can o
29、pen in the middle. Second, it has aspectacular exterior. Inside it theres also a lot to see.Besides, there are many wonderful sights around TowerBridge, such as warehouses and the Tower of London.Viewsseenfromtheitswalkwaysareremarkable.Samples for Reading QuestionsTowerBridgelooksliketheoldTowerofL
30、ondonsothatitharmonizes with the latter. It has two Gothic-style towersand a central drawbridge. The towers contain both thehydraulic mechanisms for lifting the drawbridge and theelevatorstotheupperpedestrianwalkway.Thetwohalvesofthedrawbridgeswingopentoallowtallershipstopass,whenpedestriansmayuseth
31、ewalkway.Samples for Reading QuestionsText LearningText StructurePartOneReasonswhyTowerBridgeisfamous.PartTwoTheprocessofTowerBridgesconstruction.PartThreeTowerBridgeoneofthecitysprincipallandmarks.Text Structure(Para. 13)(Para. 4)(Para. 5)Text LearningText UnderstandingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.
32、5Text LearningTowerBridgeofLondonLondons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.Westminster Bridge, Waterloo Bridge, Vauxhall Bridge,London Bridge they are all names from Londonshistory. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over theThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesT
33、owerBridgesogreatthatvisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?Para.11JourneybackthroughtimeasyoustepintotheheartoftheTowerBridgeExperience,whereexcitinganimatronicsandinteractive displays bring to life more than 100 years ofhistory,whythebridgewasbuiltandhowitworks.Para.22The thing that is surprising
34、about Tower Bridge is that itopensinthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothepoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you willneverforgetit.TherearewonderfulthingstoseeallroundTowerBridgetoo.Onitssouthsidetherearemanytall,oldbuildingswarehouses
35、whichholdthingsthathavecometoLondonbyshipandarewaitingtobesold.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself. Para.3345Althoughthey（TowerBridgeandTower）lookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsoldandTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred.Itwasbuiltinthe1880s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThame
36、sneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthe new bridge for another thirty years. They took so longbecause theyhadtwobig problems. Thenew bridge mustlookliketheTowereveryonesaidso.Itmustnotlooklikeamodernbridge.Butinfearoftheshipsitwasnecessarytohaveamodernbridge.Atlasttwoverycleverde
37、signershadtheideaofanopeningbridge.Para.4-16AndtheymadeitlookliketheoldTower,soeveryonewashappy.TowerBridge,builtbetween1886and1894,hastwoGothic-styletowersandacentraldrawbridge;thisdesignwasgoverned by the navigational requirements of ships andbargetrainsthatpassedbelowandbytheGothicstylethatParlia
38、mentdemandedinordertoharmonizewiththenearbyTowerofLondon.TheengineerwasSirJohnWolfeBarryand the architect Sir Horace Jones, both British. Jonesdescribed the bridges tower as “steel skeletons clothedwithstone”.Para.4-278Thetowerscontainboththehydraulicmechanismsforliftingthedrawbridge,andtheelevators
39、totheupperpedestrianwalkway.Thetwohalvesofthedrawbridgeswingopentoallowtallershipstopass.Thepedestrianwalkwaywasoriginallybuilttoallowtheunimpededflowoffoottraffic,whenthebridgehadtoberaised.Howeverin1909,only13yearsafteritopened,theupperwalkwaywasclosedwhenitwasfoundthatfewpedestrianseverusedit.In1
40、982thewalkwaywasreopenedfortheuseoftourists.Para.4-3TowerBridge,neartheTowerofLondon,isoneofthecitysprincipallandmarks.NotourofLondoniscompletewithoutatriptotheworldsmostfamousattractionitsamustforeveryvisitorsphotoalbum.ButTowerBridgeismorethanjusta photo opportunity, and youll never forget the rem
41、arkableviewsfromthewalkways.Thespectacularexteriorisonlypartofthestorytheresfarmoretoseeanddoontheinside.Discovertheinnersecretsoftheworldsmostfamousbridge!Para.591011Para. 1:Londons River Thames has many bridges. Which one will you first see if you go to London by sea?Tower BridgeQuestionsPara. 2Wh
42、at can you find out in the Tower Bridge Experience?In the Tower Bridge Experience youll know the history of the Bridge, why it was built and how it works.QuestionsPara. 3What is surprising about Tower Bridge? AroundTower Bridge what wonderful things can be seen?The thing that is surprising about Tow
43、er Bridge is that it opens in middle. Around it there are many wonderful things such as tall, old warehouses and the Tower of London.QuestionsPara. 41. To build Tower Bridge, designers argued for thirty years. Why? Because the designers had two big problems. The bridge must look like the old Tower o
44、f London, and it must also meet the navigational requirements of modern ships and barge trains.QuestionsPara. 42. What is Tower Bridge constituted of? How does it work?Tower Bridge is constituted of two Gothic-style towers and a central drawbridge. Above the drawbridge there is an upper pedestrian w
45、alkway. The two halves of the drawbridge may be lifted by the hydraulic mechanisms to allow taller ships to pass, when pedestrians may use the walkway.QuestionsPara. 5What will impress visitors to Tower Bridge?The spectacular views outside the Bridge and what is inside it. Questions1. But Tower Brid
46、ge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all.(Para.1,L.34)Sentence Study 1译文译文：Meaning:WhenyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,youllfindthatTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeovertheRiverThames.Itisthemostfamousofallthebridgesthere.句中thefirstbridgeoverthe
47、Thames作TowerBridge的同位语。解析：解析：但是，惟有泰晤士河入海口处的第一座桥但是，惟有泰晤士河入海口处的第一座桥塔塔桥，最为著名。桥，最为著名。2. Journey back through time as you step into the heart of the Tower Bridge Experience, where exciting animatronics and interactive displays bring to life more than 100 years of history, why the bridge was built and how
48、 it works. (Para.2)Sentence Study 2-1Meaning: When you walk into the centre of the TowerBridge Experience, the exciting animatronics andinteractivedisplaystakeyoubacktomorethan100yearsof history, and youll understand the reason for itsconstructionanditswayoffunctioning.解析：解析：theTowerBridgeExperience
49、指名为“塔桥历程”的展厅。where.howitworks是定语从句，修饰theTowerBridgeExperience;where从 句 中 excitinganimatronicsandinteractivedisplays是主语；morethan100yearsofhistory,whythebridgewasbuiltandhowitworks是bring的宾语。2. Journey back through time as you step into the heart of the Tower Bridge Experience, where exciting animatron
50、ics and interactive displays bring to life more than 100 years of history, why the bridge was built and how it works. (Para.2)Sentence Study 2-2journeyv. totravel旅行，游历Shejourneyedallovertheworldwithherhusband. 她和丈夫游历了全世界。n. atripofsomedistance,usu.byland旅游HemakesthejourneytoMoscowthreetimesayear.一年内
51、他到莫斯科旅游了三次。Synonyms:travel,tour,excursion,voyage解析：解析：2. Journey back through time as you step into the heart of the Tower Bridge Experience, where exciting animatronics and interactive displays bring to life more than 100 years of history, why the bridge was built and how it works. (Para.2)Sentence
52、 Study 2-3displayv.toshowsth.topeople陈列，展览；展示Theexhibitiongivesthelocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirwork.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。n. 1）anactofshowingsth.展现，显露Normally,suchanoutwarddisplayofaffectionisreservedforhismother.通常，他只在他母亲面前才情感外露。2）apublicexhibition展览，陈列Herattentionwasengagedbythedisplayo
53、fthenewdressintheshipwindows.她的注意力被商店橱窗里陈列的新式女服所吸引。解析：解析：2. Journey back through time as you step into the heart of the Tower Bridge Experience, where exciting animatronics and interactive displays bring to life more than 100 years of history, why the bridge was built and how it works. (Para.2)Sente
54、nce Study 2-4译文：译文：当你踏进当你踏进“塔桥历程塔桥历程”展厅中心时，那激动展厅中心时，那激动人心的大型动画和那互动的操作演示，把你人心的大型动画和那互动的操作演示，把你带回到带回到100100多年前，让你了解修建这座桥的多年前，让你了解修建这座桥的原因以及它的运作方式。原因以及它的运作方式。 3. The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it opens in the middle. (Para.3,L.1)Sentence Study 3Meaning: Tower Bridge opens in th
55、e middle. Thats thesurprisingthingaboutit.句中第1个that引导的是定语从句，修饰thing，第2个that引导的是表语从句。解析：解析：译文：译文：塔桥令人称奇之处就在于它可从中间分开向塔桥令人称奇之处就在于它可从中间分开向两边升起。两边升起。4. On its south side there are many tall, old buildings warehouses which hold things that have come to London by ship and are waiting to be sold.(Para.3,L.5
56、6)Sentence Study 4解析：解析：译文：译文：大桥南侧有众多高大而古老的楼群建筑大桥南侧有众多高大而古老的楼群建筑是是用作储藏从水路运至伦敦待销的物品货栈。用作储藏从水路运至伦敦待销的物品货栈。 Meaning:OnthesouthsideofTowerBridgetherearemanytall old buildings. They are warehouses, used to holdthingsshippedtoLondonandwaitingtobesold.句中which引导定语从句，修饰warehouses。that引导定语从句修饰things。5. On its
57、 north side stands the Tower of London itself. (Para.3,L.67)Sentence Study 5解析：解析：译文：译文：其北侧即为伦敦塔所在地。其北侧即为伦敦塔所在地。21此句为倒装句，为了表达上的连贯，介词短语提前，形成完全倒装。此类倒装句中的谓语一般为不及物动词：come,lie,stand,walk,sit等。如：Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。Underthebigtreewassittinganoldfarmer.大树下坐着一个老农夫。6.But in f
58、ear of the ships it was necessary to have a modern bridge. (Para.4,L.78)Sentence Study 6解析：解析：Meaning:Beingafraidthatshipscannotpass,peoplethinkamodernbridgeshouldbebuilt.in fear of:beafraidof担心，害怕Knowingthathehadmanyenemies,hewentaboutinfearofhislife.当知道他有很多敌人时，他开始担心自己的性命。Crusoestayedinhiscaveforda
59、ysinfearofthesavages.克鲁索由于害怕野人而在洞里待了好几天。21译文：译文：但又担心影响船只通航，因此它需具有现代桥梁但又担心影响船只通航，因此它需具有现代桥梁的功能。的功能。7.this design was governed by the navigational requirements of ships and barge trains that passed below and by the Gothic style that Parliament demanded in order to harmonize with the nearby Tower of Lo
60、ndon. (Para.4,L.1113)Sentence Study 7-1解析：解析：Meaning：TowerBridgewasdesignedsuchthatshipsandtrainscanpassbelowit.Atthesametime,ithasaGothicstyle,asdemandedbyParliamentsothatitgoeswellwiththenearbyTowerofLondon.governv.1）统治，管理Theircitizensareverythankfultheyarenotgovernedbyadictator.他们的公民十分庆幸没有受独裁者的统治
61、。2）支配，影响Youmustnotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.你决不要受别人意见的支配。harmonizewith.意为“与协调”7.this design was governed by the navigational requirements of ships and barge trains that passed below and by the Gothic style that Parliament demanded in order to harmonize with the nearby Tower of London. (Para.4,
62、L.1113)Sentence Study 7-2译文：译文：塔桥是按照从桥下通行船只的航行要求，以塔桥是按照从桥下通行船只的航行要求，以及英国议会要达到与毗邻的伦敦塔相互辉映的哥及英国议会要达到与毗邻的伦敦塔相互辉映的哥特式风格的要求来设计的。特式风格的要求来设计的。8.Jones described the bridges tower as “steel skeletons clothed with stone”. (Para.4,L.1516)Sentence Study 8解析：解析：describeas意思为“把描绘成”。如：Shedescribedherchildhoodasati
63、meofwonderanddiscovery.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。Jimwasdescribedbyhiscolleaguesas“unusual”.吉姆被同事们称为“不寻常”的人。21译文：译文：琼斯爵士把塔楼说成是琼斯爵士把塔楼说成是“钢骨石肤钢骨石肤”的巨人的巨人。 9. Tower Bridge, near the Tower of London, is one of the citys principal landmarks. (Para.5,L.12)Sentence Study 9解析：解析：Meaning：TowerBridgeisneartheTo
64、werofLondon,anditisoneofthemostimportantlandmarksofLondon.介词短语near theTower ofLondon作定语，修饰TowerBridge。译文：译文：伦敦塔附近的塔桥，现已成为伦敦城最主要的标伦敦塔附近的塔桥，现已成为伦敦城最主要的标志之一志之一。10. No tour of London is complete without a trip to the worlds most famous attraction its a must for every visitors photo album.(Para.5,L.12)Se
65、ntence Study 10解析：解析：本句为双重否定，表示肯定意义。mustn.sth.thatmustbedone必须做的事Hisnewnovelisamustforallloversofcrimefiction.他的新作是所有犯罪小说爱好者的必读书。译文：译文：来伦敦城旅游如果没有亲眼目睹这一世界最著名来伦敦城旅游如果没有亲眼目睹这一世界最著名的景点就不是一次完美的旅行的景点就不是一次完美的旅行对每位来访者对每位来访者而言，塔桥是摄影留念的最佳场所而言，塔桥是摄影留念的最佳场所。11. But Tower Bridge is more than just a photo opportu
66、nity and youll never forget the remarkable views from the walkways. (Para.5,L.35)Sentence Study 11-1解析：解析：morethan1）“morethan+名词”表示“多于”、“非但尤其是”Jamesismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too. 詹姆斯不仅是一位讲师，还是一位作家。2）“morethan+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意ItismorethanayearnowsincehesawMissWilkinson. 他已经一年多没有见到威尔金森小姐了。3）“more
67、than+形容词”表示“很”或“非常”的意思Hewasmorethansadabouttheaccident. 他对于这次事故感到十分难过。11. But Tower Bridge is more than just a photo opportunity and youll never forget the remarkable views from the walkways. (Para.5,L.35)Sentence Study 11-2译文：译文：但是塔桥不只是个摄影的好地方，那人行道上的但是塔桥不只是个摄影的好地方，那人行道上的壮观美景将永远浮现于你的脑际壮观美景将永远浮现于你的脑际
68、。ExercisesReading ComprehensionVocabularyExercisesReading Comprehension_1)TowerBridgeisthemostfamousbridgeofthetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheRiverThames._2)TheTowerBridgeExperiencecanhelppeopletracethehistoryofthebridge._3)ThedesignersspentthirtyyearsarguingabouttheappearanceTowerBridgeshouldhave.TTFRea
69、ding Comprehension1. Directions: Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text._4)ParliamentaskedthatTowerBridgebeintheGothicstyletomatchthenearbyTowerofLondon._5)Thepedestrianwalkwaywasoriginallydesignedfortourists._6)Onlyaftertouris
70、tshavevisitedTowerBridgewilltheirtourofLondonbecomplete._7)WhenpeoplestepontoTowerBridge,themostwonderfulthingistotakeaphoto.TFTFReading Comprehension2. Directions:Read through the text and give short answers to the following questions.1)WhydoesTowerBridgeopeninthemiddle?2)Accordingtothetext,ifyouvi
71、sitTowerBridge,whatmakesyoufeellucky?InordertoletthebigshipsthroughtotheportofLondon.Reading ComprehensionToseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair.3)Whatdidthedesignersargueaboutbeforeconstructingthebridge?4)Whyhadthepedestrianwalkwayoncebeenclosed?5)Whatelsewillvisitorsdiscoverbesidesthespec
72、tacularviewsoutsideTowerBridge?Howtobuildabridgethatdoesnthaveamodernappearancebutcanallowmodernshipstopass.Reading ComprehensionBecausefewpedestrianseverusedit.Theywilldiscovertheinnersecretsoftheworldsmostfamousbridge.Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames whenpeopletraveltoLondon1)_,isthe
73、mostfamousoneamong all the twenty-seven bridges there. The most 2)_thingaboutitisthatitopensinthemiddle.Beforebuildingthebridge,designers3)_aboutitsdesignfor30 years, because it had to meet the navigational 4)_ofmodernshipsandbargetrainsaswellasharmonize with the nearby Tower of London. Finally twoB
74、ritish designers cleverly made the bridges tower “steelskeletons 5) _ stone”. As one of the citys 6)_landmarks,TowerBridgeismorethanjustaphoto7) _; tourists will be deeply impressed by the 8)_viewsfromthewalkways.byseasurprisingarguedrequirementsclothedwithprincipalremarkableopportunityReading Compr
75、ehension3. Directions:The following is a summary of the text. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words. ExercisesVocabulary1. Directions:In this exercise, there are seven incomplete sentences. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that be
76、st completes the sentence.1)The_reasonforthegreatamountofpollutionisthatgovernmenthasnottaketheleadinpassingstronglegislationagainstit.A.principleB.practicalC.principalD.productive2)Itis_thathegetthetextofhisrevisiontyped.A.eventualB.apparentC.frequentD.necessaryCVocabularyD3)Mostofthepeoplethereare
77、_inragsandwearnoshoes.A.clothedB.clothC.clothingD.clothes4)Itisbelievedthatmilk_somethingthatwillpromotethehealthofhumanbeings.A.regainsB.containsC.maintainsD.covers5)Wearehappythattheyare_willingtohelpatthenewsthatweareintrouble.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthanAVocabularyBB6)Thestranger_
78、hiseyebrowsaswewalkedby.A.liftedB.giftedC.litD.shifted7)Maryisafraidofpeople;shealways_whenwetakehertoaparty.A.holdsoutB.holdsonC.holdsupD.holdsbackDAVocabulary1)Iwasverysorrytomissit;Iwouldhave_manymilestohaveseenthatplay.2)Onesplendidmountain_followedanotherduringourjourney.journeyedviewopportunit
79、yjourneystanddemandarguegovernviewswing2. Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Each word can be used only once.Vocabulary3)Onthetable_twoglasses,anemptybrandybottle,andtheremainsofameal.4)Heblamedhimselfbitterlyformissingagolden_.5)They_thattherighttovote
80、begiventoeveryadult.6)Ianlitacigaretteandsatontheendofthetable,oneleg_.7)Sheisalwaysreadyto_overthesmallestissues.8)Chancesometimes_theoutcomeofthegame.stood/standopportunitydemanded/demandarguegovernsVocabularyswinging3. Directions: Give the correct form(s) of the word according to the indication i
81、n the brackets. Then complete the sentences using the right form of each word. Each word can be used only once.wonder（a.）attraction（a.）original（ad.）require（n.）mechanism（a.）remark（a.）wonderfulattractiveoriginallyrequirementmechanicalremarkableVocabulary1)TothisdayIdonotregrethavingmadethat_onhisspeec
82、h.2)Hewasaskedthequestionsomanytimesthattheanswerbecame_.3)Itisa_thatyoudidntloseyourwayinthedark.4)Ihadbeenfullof_ideasandeagerfornewchallenges.5)Companyloyaltymadehimturndownmany_joboffers.6)Experienceinarelatedfieldisa_forthisjob.remarkmechanicalwonderVocabularyoriginalattractiverequirement4. Dir
83、ections:Put the following sentences into English with the word(s) or phrase(s) given in the brackets after each sentence. 1）他确实把这题目讲活了。(bringtolife)2）改革开放以来，社会发展进入了一个新时代。(stepinto)Hislecturesonthesubjectreallybroughtittolife.Sincereformandopening-up,thedevelopmentofthesocietyhassteppedintoanewera.Vocabulary3）这本书包含了你需要的信息。(contain)4）那小偷整天提心吊胆怕被人发现。(infearof)5）商店橱窗里陈列着各种商品。(display)Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.Thatthiefpassedthedayinfearofdiscovery.Variousgoodsareondisplayinthestorewindow.Vocabulary
