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1、Unit 3Unit 3Language in useModule 6 Eating together1. To consolidate the use of passive voice2. To be able to describe a special eating experienceObjectives1. I was chosen to play the dance music.2. Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.3. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.4. You will b
2、e served by someone who asks, “Would you like some?”5. And I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party.Are you familiar with these sentences? Observe them carefully.6. Itll be held on the 30th of May.7. If you are given something you dont like, you can just say8. Dinner
3、is served around 7 pm or even later.9. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.10. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.Have you noticed the passive voice in
4、red? 1. I _ _ (choose) to play the dance music.2. Lunch _ usually _ (eat) at about 1 pm.3. Knives and forks _ _ (use) for most Western food.4. You _ _ _ (serve) by someone who asks, “Would you like some?”5. And I _ _ (ask) to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party. was chosen are
5、used will be served was asked6. It _ _ _ (hold) on the 30th of May.7. If you _ _ (give) something you dont like, you can just say8. Dinner _ _ (serve) around 7 pm or even later.9. “Enjoy your meal” _ usually only _ (say) by the person who brings the food.10. If you _ _(invite) to dinner by Western f
6、riends, you _ _ _ (expect) to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish _ _ (serve). will be held are given is served is are invited will be expected is served said动词的语态动词的语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着
7、重复习课标要求掌握的下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态三种时态的被动语态的被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 考点例析考点例析Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. (2010 河北河北) A. knows B. knewC. is known D. was known【考点点拨考点点拨】 首先根据首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与般现在时，其次因为香港与know之间是之间是被动关系，
8、所以用被动语态。被动关系，所以用被动语态。is known 被被所认识，了解。所认识，了解。考点例析考点例析Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places. (2010江苏盐城江苏盐城) A. is passedB. passesC. had passed D. was passed【考点点拨考点点拨】 句意：上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的句意：上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的新法律在中国被通过。应用被动语态，新法律在中国被通过。应用被动语态，又因是过去时。故答案应选又因是过去时。故答案应选D。
9、考点例析考点例析A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it _ at the end of this year. (2010四川内江四川内江) A. will be finished B. finishesC. will finish【考点点拨考点点拨】 首先首先at the end of this year表达的是将来表达的是将来的时间，所以用将来时，根据句意的时间，所以用将来时，根据句意“被完成被完成”，应用被动语态，故选，应用被动语态，故选A。 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，者，被动语态被动
10、语态由由“be + 过去分词过去分词”构成。构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can / must / may / should + be + 过去分词过去分词”构成。构成。被动语态被动语态The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practiceand is based on pictures and topics.These computers were made in our own country
11、 last year.Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词 一般将来时一般将来时的被动语态的被动语态：will/shall+be+过去分词过去分词 1. 有些动词可以有些动词可以有两个宾语有两个宾语，在用于被，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间
12、接宾语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人指人的宾语）的宾语）。一些特殊的被动语态一些特殊的被动语态They didnt offer Ann the job. Ann wasnt offered the job. 2. 在在使役动词使役动词have, make, get以及以及感官感官动词动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加被动结构时，要加 to。They make her clean the floor. She
13、 is made to clean the floor by them.3. It + be + 过去分词过去分词 + that从句从句 (=主语主语+ be + 过去分词过去分词 + to do sth.表示：据说表示：据说/据报道据报道/据悉据悉/据信等据信等据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。测试。It is said that the boy has passed thenational exam. The boy is said to have passed thenational exam.1. 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的某些感官动词加形
14、容词及少数其他的动词本身可以表示被动意义。动词本身可以表示被动意义。smell, taste, prove, sell, etc.1) The dish tastes delicious. 2) The theory proved right at last.3) The book is so interesting that it sells well. 不可以变成被动语态的情况不可以变成被动语态的情况2.need + V- ing 表示表示“主语承受动词发主语承受动词发3.出的动作出的动作”，表示被动意义。，表示被动意义。我的车需要修理。我的车需要修理。My car needs repai
15、ring. (= to be repaired). 战争爆发了。战争爆发了。The war broke out.但不能说：但不能说：The war was broke out.3. 通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语态，不及物动词没有。语态，不及物动词没有。LUNCH SERVED DAILY FROM 12 PM TO 2 PMDont take food into the meeting roomsDogs not allowedPark open for picnicsClosed until 10 am1. Lunch _ daily from 12 pm
16、to 2 pm.2. Food _ into the meeting rooms.3. The park _ for picnics.4. Dogs _ in the restaurant.5. The shop _ until 10 am. is served should not be taken is open are not allowed is closed1P52Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) _ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people wh
17、o cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the restaurant (2) _ (keep) dark. No lights (3)_ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4) _ (improve). “Dont worry that you wont enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) _ (enj
18、oy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager. are served is kept are allowedis improved/ improves / will improve/ will be improvedenjoy2P52 On my mothers birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) _ the menu and looked at the good t
19、hings to (2) _. We (3) _ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything (4) _ delicious. Then I (5) _ for some ice cream while my parents (6) _ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) _ the bill. It was cold outside, so he (8) _ a taxi. We (9) _ our c
20、oats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening. ask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste picked up eat ordered tasted asked drank paid called put on3P53Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.4P53 a) Is there any food you dont eat? b) Would you li
21、ke something to drink? c) Would you like some more soup? d) Anything else? e) And have you had one of these yet? f) Is there anything you especially like?1. A: Eric, have you ever had jiaozi? B: Yes, but I can never remember the different names. A: (1) _ B: Well, I really dont know A: OK. (2) _ B: W
22、ell, I dont eat beef. But I like any kind of fish or vegetables. A: Then let me order some food for you.fa2. A: Good morning. Are you ready to order? B: Yes, I am. Thank you. Ill have tomato soup and chicken wings, please. A: (3) _ B: Ill have an orange juice and some iced tea. A: (4) _ B: Could I h
23、ave some apple pie? A: Certainly.bd3. A: (5) _ B: Yes, please. Its delicious. A: (6) _ Theyre a kind of dumpling. B: Mm, they look good. Whats inside them? A: Meat and vegetables. B: Mm, theyre really good.ceP54Listen and number the pictures.52312. The person who went to France offered everyone smal
24、l dishes of food because _. a) She thought they were for everyone b) She was not polite c) She was not French3. The person who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _. a) it had a lemon in it b) she was hungry c) she thought it was soupP54Listen again and choose the correct answer.6P
25、54Read the email and answer the questions.71. What is Richard worried about? 2. How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West?3. Why should Richard practise using chopsticks?4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table in China? 5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal
26、in China? Why or why not?Hes worried about what he should and shouldnt do as a guest in China.Check the answers.1. What is Richard worried about?2. How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West?In the West, there are usually three courses for dinner.3. Why should Richard practise using chopsti
27、cks?Richard should practise using chopsticks because he may find it difficult.4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table in China?The plates are placed in the middle of the table because they are for everyone to share.5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal in China? Why o
28、r why not?Yes. It is a good idea to talk about the food in China because preparation has taken a long time.时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般现在时一般现在时do / doesam / is / are + done一般过去时一般过去时didwas / were + done一般将来时一般将来时will / be going to + dowill / be going to + be + done一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的主动结构和
29、被动结构主动结构和被动结构 (以动词以动词do为例为例)：. 单项选择。单项选择。1. How clean your office is! _ it _ every day? Of course. We clean it by turns (轮流轮流). A. Does; clean B. Is; cleaned C. Did; clean D. Was; cleaned2. Can I take the magazines out? No, sir. They _ out of the reading room. Its a rule. A. neednt be taken B. cant
30、take C. mustnt be taken D. mustnt take 3. Susan, why are you still here? They are ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 4. David, turn off the TV if no one is watching it. But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. is turne
31、d B. has turned C. has been turned D. will be turned5. Its reported that the new library _ in the near future. A. will be finished B. was finished C. is finished D. has been finished II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列 句子。句子。1. The newspaper _ (bring) to school yesterday.2. Your dress _ (finish)
32、in three days.3. An interesting programme _ (show) on TV last night.4. Students _ (not allow) to take their mobile phones to school.was broughtwill be finishedwas shownarent allowed. 将下列句子改为被动语态。将下列句子改为被动语态。1. Many students enjoy cartoon films in our school. _2. Our English teacher always makes us r
33、ecite (背诵背诵) the texts. _3. My mother often made up (编造编造) stories for me when I was a child. _Cartoon films are enjoyed by many students in our school.We are always made to recite the texts by our English teacher.Stories were often made up for me by my mother when I was a child.4. You must do your
34、homework at once. _ 5. People have used paper money for over a thousand years._6. They are going to open the road to traffic next month. _Paper money has been used for over a thousand years.The road is going to be opened to traffic next month.Your homework must be done at once.1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 7.
