《过去分词作状语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《过去分词作状语（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、the Past Participle the Past Participle as the adverbial as the adverbial .It is a building.Seen from the top, it looks like a birds nest.National Stadium/Birds NestWhatisthenameofthebuilding?Lines of a Chinese movie:Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there had to
2、be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years大话西游大话西游A ChineseOdysseyWhat is the name of this movie?It is a TV program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is mu
3、ch more famous than ever before. Whichprogramisit?It is the Voice of China.He is a character of a cartoon film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep, again I went to the village where the sheep lived.”灰太狼灰太狼Mr. WolfWho is he? She visited China in March 2014, accompanied by her two daughters.
4、She is the first lady of the most powerful country in the world. Whoisshe?MichelleObamaSeenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevi
5、llagewherethesheeplived.ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbymanyofficials.thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.过去分词过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分或过去分词短语词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随伴随情况等。情况等。Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautifu
6、l.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.作时间状语。作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。相当于一个时间状语从句。(= When it is heated, ice can be changed into water. ) (= When it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. )1.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
7、(2012 安徽) A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 2._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 天津) A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translatedAttractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.作原因状语。作原
8、因状语。相当于相当于as, since, because引导的引导的原因状语原因状语从句从句, 这类状语多放在句这类状语多放在句子前半部分。子前半部分。(=Because she was attracted by )Lily (百合花百合花) classroom As it is surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.Surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.our future classroom an important role in a new movie,
9、Andy has a chance to become famous. （2011四川） A.Offer B.Offering C. Offered D. To offerGivenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.作条件状语。作条件状语。相当于相当于if, unless引导的条引导的条件状语从句。件状语从句。= If he is given 1.If to look after luggage for someone else, Inform the police at once. (2013江西) A. asked B. to ask C. asking D.hav
10、ing asked 2.Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. (2012 湖南) A.to use B. used C. Using D. use作让步状语。作让步状语。相当于相当于though,although,evenif引导的引导的让步状语从句。让步状语从句。即使被邀即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。，我也不会参加聚会。_,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenif(Iam)invited,IEvenifinvited1.Though_toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.（2010
11、全国卷全国卷）A.surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised莫言站在那儿被记着围住。莫言站在那儿被记着围住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporterssupportedbyhiswife那个老人在他的妻子的那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散扶下在公园中散步。步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,_.Moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters.作方式或伴随状语作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时作状语表示
12、方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可过去分词可用并列句代替用并列句代替Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,supportedbyhiswife.Theoldmanwalkedintheparkandwassupportedbyhiswife.注意注意(1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：在着被动关系。如：Givenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter
13、.1. _ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player . A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given2. If heated,_. A.people can turn water into gas B.one can change ice into water C.ice turns into water D.people get water from ice (2)有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时作状语时不表动作而表状态不表动作而表状态。moved/
14、pleased/disappointed/worriedbedressedinbelostin沉浸在沉浸在bedevotedto致力于致力于besupposedto应该应该belocatedin位于位于beburiedin专心于专心于becomparedwithbeseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厌烦厌烦beabsorbedinbeborninbeoccupiedin忙于忙于_indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中因为沉浸在思考之中,所所以他没听到那个声音。以他没听到那个声音。(absorb
15、)_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)AbsorbedDressed He sat there, in thought. He sat there, himself in thought. 他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。lostlosing Evenifnotinvited,Iwillattendhiswedding.直接在分此前加直接在分此前加not.(3) 分词的否定分词的否定_thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.Notreali
16、zingD.Nottohaverealized(4) 若分词的动作若分词的动作先于先于主句谓语动词的动作发主句谓语动词的动作发生则生则 可使用可使用having been+过去分词做状语过去分词做状语 (2009 四川四川)_manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold(5)有有时,为了明确了明确时间、条件、条件、让步或原步或原因等因等,分分词前面可加前面可加连词when,once,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,as如：如：When
17、visitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.Althoughtired,Imustgoonworking. Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013福建) A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test (6) (6) 如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑子的主语不一致，
18、就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构(the absolute construction)(the absolute construction)。如：如： More time given, we should have More time given, we should have done it much better. done it much better. 如果给我们如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。更多的时间，我们会做得更好。Theirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootballA.finishingB
19、.finishedC.tofinishD.finish(8).过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成过去分词与句子主语构成_,而现而现在分词与句子主语构成在分词与句子主语构成_。判断正确：（判断正确：（T/F）动宾关系动宾关系主谓关系主谓关系Seen from the tower, our city looks more beautiful. Seen from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.SeeingConclusionsConcl
20、usion 1 ：过去分词作状语可以表示：过去分词作状语可以表示 时间，原时间，原 因，伴随，条件，让步等。因，伴随，条件，让步等。Conclusion 5： 分词的否定分词的否定Conclusion 2 ：过去分词作状语，：过去分词作状语，表示被动表示被动Conclusion 3 ：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是 句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致用独立主格。用独立主格。Conclusion 4 ：过去分词作状语，其动作：过去分词作状语，其动作或与谓语动词同时发生或与谓语动词同时发生 或发生在谓或发生在谓语动词之前。语动词之前。(注意
21、动词是否有先后注意动词是否有先后关系关系)直接在分此前加直接在分此前加not. 1. 过去分词作状语与主语的关系过去分词作状语与主语的关系 2. 过去分词作状语与现在分词过去分词作状语与现在分词 作状语的区别作状语的区别难点难点1.The_morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,_byhisnaughtyboy.A.following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following2._everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere_themselve
22、s.A.Hunting/hidingB.Tohunt/tohideC.Hunted/hidingD.Hunted/tohide小试牛刀小试牛刀3.,theSmithswentoutforaswiminthelake.A.ItwashotB.ThedaywashotC.ItishotD.Thedaybeinghot4._,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.ToldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes高考实战高考实战1. wh
23、ich university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. （2013 四川卷） A. Not knowing B.knowing not C. not known D.known not2. I got to the office earlier that day , the 7:30 train from paddington. （2013新课标全国卷II） A. caught B.to have caught C. to catch D.having caught 3. in the early 20th centur
24、y ,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. (2013 安徽卷） A.To found B.Founding C.Founded D.Having founged4. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower lever. (2013 北京卷） A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found 5. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as m
25、usic and painting. （2012年全国卷I） A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to6. _an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （2012年江苏卷） A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base7._withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.（2012年北京卷）年北京卷）A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse8.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.（2012年全国卷年全国卷I）A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit练习练习
