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1、“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。20092009年高考完型填空年高考完型填空oAlfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major F
2、rench newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to fin
3、d out 68%89.5%“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction. oTo make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect. Nobel ar
4、ranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 28 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 2009年高
5、考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。will: E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet?e.g. Things turned out to be against his will. 意志意志遗嘱遗嘱 意愿意愿“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全
6、视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。cause: n. e.g. What was the cause of the accident? e.g. You have no cause to complain. e.g. World peace is a cause we should all work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。 起因起因理由理由目标目标,理想理想,事业事业“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。cause: v
7、t. cause sb. to do sth. e.g. What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辞职的? cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience e.g. Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。 导致；使发生导致；使发生“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。polysemy (一词多义)oA word has more th
8、an one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another)e.g. A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die? B：Yes, sir. They lie still.A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗? B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Wetakejobstostayalivea
9、ndprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant, provided/providing theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount. (2007年完型填空)1. provide提供； 供应； 供给只要；以.为条件； 假如“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三
10、级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice_guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_work._wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity1. provide v.& conj.forwithProvided“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基
11、础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant, provided theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount. (2007年完型填空)TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoysdescription-itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.(2008阅读C篇)帐户描述；叙述；“雪亮工程
12、是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。2.accountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesefiguresdonottak
13、eaccountofchangesintherateofinflation(通货膨胀).描述；叙述帐户占比例解释考虑“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(natural)course.（2008语法填空）openuniversitycourse(2005听力获取信息)attendingsummercourses(2006年听力)Donttaketoomany
14、courses(2008听力)过程；方式课程“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。3. courseduring/in/throughout/over the course of somethingDuring the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison.The ship was blown off course.The plane changed course to a
15、void the storm.The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.过程；进程航向一道菜“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。4.stateWetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongth
16、eroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)状态, 状况“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。4.stateAllmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIv
17、isit?Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.规定州; 邦状态, 状况陈述; 敘述美国“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。5.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,Napoleonreceives
18、arepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.(2008阅读C篇)He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.（NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。条款术语;字眼“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以
19、综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。5. termIts a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attractions.Many legal terms have more than one meaning.It was he who coined (=invented) the term.It was always clear that Schmidts third term in office would prove a difficult one.W
20、e were soon on first-name terms.We are on good terms with all our neighbours.从方面来说；就而言术语任期关系“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。6.chargeBecausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.(2005广东阅读B篇)Say
21、astoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年阅读B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年阅读B篇)WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuchthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which(2009年广东任务型写作文章)负起责任；挺身而出收费负责“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡
22、（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。6.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstohisroom.
23、Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.Thebearchargedtowardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向方向冲去 把记在帐上 收费指控充电向袭击; 扑向“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。7.givenCandidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewho
24、wascalledbyanythingbuthisgivenname.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,youvedonereallywell.giventhatGiventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.规定的名字 考虑到“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理
25、为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。 not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction. oTo make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 2
26、8 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、
27、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。20092009年高考完型填空年高考完型填空oAlfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for h
28、im and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out 68%89.5%“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指
29、挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation (搭配)nA collocation is a pair or group of words that are often used together. These combinations sound natural to native speakers, but students of English have to make a special effort to learn them because they are often difficult to g
30、uess. “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation (搭配)nmistake for nmake a contribution to nestablish the prizes “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。1. Lexical collocation nfast cars nfast foodna quick
31、glancena quick mealnstrong teanweak tea nblack teangreen teanmake peacenmake history nresist the temptation nboarding school “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Which word can collocate the following ?deep/wide/broad/expert/up-to-date/first-hand/limited
32、general/practical/professional/academic/common/acquire/gain/have/share/spread/apply/broaden/improve/increaseknowledge “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation 1 (搭配)1.academic book2.reference form3.bachelor/master horizon 4.enlarge knowledge5.aca
33、demic vocabulary 6.acquire/gain atmosphere7.gifted comprehension8.application requirement9.broaden degree10.reading childrennn “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation 2 (搭配)1.resist coffee2.digital budget3.tight temptation4.personal atmosphere5.
34、relaxed preference6.instant camera 7.make lounge8.spacious food9.abundant reservation10.autonomous region n nn“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation 3 (搭配)1.Fragrant card2.facial Hills3.identification shoes4.leather instrument5.musical water6.m
35、aple garden7.Splendid leaves8.mineral expression9.botanical China 10.smooth journey“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation 4(搭配)pulsory literature2.contemporary education3.school debate4.heated booth5.telephone authority6.positive/negative figur
36、e7.religious attitude8.remote school9.slim belief10.boarding area nn“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation 5(搭配)1.social court2.supreme guilty3.feel price4.arranged petitive status6.insurance position 7.awkward marriage8.innocent policy9.federa
37、l citizen10.senior government“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Grammatical collocationnmistake for. naward for naccept as nconsider as nin progressnon charge n have access to n end up with n put up withn run out of “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综
38、治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Which of the following word can collocate the prep. “on” or ”at”?npurpose/sale/the contrary/ board/foot/leave/looker/the whole/a daily basis/ average/table/sea/ work/ war/ will/ loss “雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点
39、的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation (搭配) practice 11.The meetings were concluded with a _ conference.2.In allocating housing, _ is given to families with young children.3.Which type you choose is a matter of personal _.4.Keep their price list on file for future _ (=so that it can be looked at in the future).pr
40、esspreferencepreferencereference“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation (搭配) practice 25.I cant _ the difference between them.6.The food was_ and delicious.7.How do I create a relaxing _ in class?8.The college acquired a _ (名声；名誉) for very high
41、standards.9.She resisted the _ to laugh.tellabundantatmospherereputationtemptation“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation (搭配) practice 310.He spent years _ his skills as a surgeon.11.Elsie _ a good knowledge of Chinese.12.Visitors will enjoy th
42、e good/_ atmosphere in either of our good/ _ dining room, both serving good/_ _food to both residents and non-residents.acquiringacquiredrelaxedspaciousdelicious/tasty“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。Collocation (搭配) practice 4nCursing my misfortune,
43、 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who32 should have the honor of receiving me_ 33 a guest in their house.as“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。nWhen the
44、 time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 _ the trouble I had caused 40 _ . （2007年语法填空）forher“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。nJane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found so
45、me good quality pipes 37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 him. on“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。nWhen Jane got home，with her
46、small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 was informed （inform）. (2009年语法填空)at“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。writing
47、n由于在光纤通信方面的突出成就，2009年 诺贝尔物理奖授予Charles K. Kao。他1933年出生于上海。1949年随全家移居香港。1957年在英国获得学士学位。1965 在英国伦敦大学获得电子工程博士学位。他被广泛誉为“光纤通信之父”，是有史以来最杰出的华人科学家之一，对科学的发展做出了非凡的贡献。他有英国和美国国籍，他在1987-1996年任香港中文大学校长。中国青年人对科学与技术的热情和灵感将会进一步激发。“雪亮工程是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程”。For y
48、our reference naward for n光纤通信fibre optic communicationsnreceive degreenbachelor degreenElectronic Engineeringnconsiderasnmake contributions tonserve asnof all time nCharles K.Gao has been awarded 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for his outstanding achievements in fibre optic communications. Born in Sha
49、nghai in 1933, he moved to Hong Kong with his families in 1949. He received his bachelor degree in 1957 and Ph.D in Electronic Engineering in 1965 in UK. Widely considered as “father of fibre optic communications”, he is one of the outstanding Chinese scientists of all time, and has made exceptional contributions to the development of science. With British and U.S. nationality, Kao served as the vice-chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong between 1987 and1996. Chinese youths passion and aspiration for science and technology will be further encouraged this award.
