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1、Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected人教版Section B基础导学【必记单词】fool，discovery，lady，cancel，officer，believable，disappear【重点短语】1.sell out卖光2.get dressed穿衣服3play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 4.end up结束5run out of用完；用尽 6.lose weight减肥7play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 8.stay up熬夜【典型句式典型句式】1.How did you feel about this day？你觉得今
2、天怎么样？你觉得今天怎么样？2The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.这位女士很高兴因为她的确很想结婚。这位女士很高兴因为她的确很想结婚。3By the time people realized that the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时，全国的意大利面条都已经卖光了。全国的意大利面条都已经卖光了。4By the end
3、of the day，more than 10，000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.在那天结束时，一万多人给电视台打电话查询如何弄到这种水。5One of the worlds most famous tricks，however，happened in October rather than in April.然而，世界上最有名的恶作剧之一发生在十月而非四月。【语言目标】利用每一段的首句来理解整篇文章的意思。一、预习课本Section B的新单词，写出下列重点单词。1发现；发觉n. _2
4、.消失；不见v._3军官；官员n._ 4.取消；终止v._5蠢人；傻瓜n. 愚弄v._ 6.可信任的adj._discoverydisappearofficercancelfoolbelievable二、预习课本Section B，写出下列重点短语。1捉弄某人_. 2.卖光_3开某人的玩笑_. 4.减肥_5用光_6.调头_play tricks on sbsell outplay jokes on sblose weightrun out ofturn around三、预习课本三、预习课本Section B，完成下列重点句子。完成下列重点句子。1在愚人在愚人节那天戴夫出了什么事？那天戴夫出了什
5、么事？_Dave _April Fools Day?2许多愚人多愚人节玩笑的玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。局并不是那么有趣。Many April Fools jokes may _not very funny.What happened toonend up being3当当人人们意意识到到这个个故故事事是是个个骗局局时，全全国国各各地地所所有有的的意意大大利利面面条条已已经被被卖完了。完了。_people realized that the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _4韦尔尔斯斯让它它(他的他的话)听起来如
6、此逼真以至于数以百听起来如此逼真以至于数以百计的人相信了的人相信了这个故事个故事，恐惧蔓延全国。恐惧蔓延全国。Welles made it sound _people believed the story，and fear _the whole country.By the timehad been sold outso real that hundreds ofspread across1fool n蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄【解惑】fool可用作可数名词，意为“蠢人；傻瓜”。短语make a fool of sb.意为“取笑某人；捉弄某人”。fool还可用作动词，意为“愚弄；欺骗”。短语foo
7、l sb. into doing sth.意为“欺骗某人做某事”。eg：Are you trying to make a fool of me？你想捉弄我吗？He is trying to fool you.Dont be fooled by him.他想骗你，别被他捉弄了。【拓展】fool的形容词形式为foolish，意为“愚蠢的；傻的”。eg：Its foolish to ask so easy questions.问这么简单的问题真是太傻了。【活用】我竟然相信他是个好人，我真是个傻瓜。_I was to believe he is a good man.他骗了许多人，让人相信他是个富翁。
8、He _a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.What a fool/How foolishhas fooled2get dressed穿衣服【解惑】dress 作动词，意为“给穿衣服”，其宾语只能是表示人的名词或代词。短语get dressed意为“穿衣服”，强调动作。eg：My mother often dresses my brother.But he dresses himself sometimes.我的妈妈经常给弟弟穿衣服，但有时他会自己穿。After getting dressed，he had a quick break
9、fast and went to school.穿好衣服后，他快速吃过早饭去上学了。【拓展】与dress相关的短语：dress up 化妆；打扮dress up as 打扮成；装扮成【活用】( )The man _，ate breakfast，then drove to work.Apassed by Bshut offCgot dressedDended up( )My cousin is only two years old and she cant _ by herself.Adress Bget dressed Cdress up as Ddress inCB3By the time
10、people realized that the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.等人们意识到这是一个恶作剧时，全国所有的意大利面条都已经卖光了。【解惑】sell动词，意为“卖，销售”。其过去式和过去分词形式为sold，名词形式是sale，反义词是buy。sell out意为“卖光”，为“动词副词”结构。若代词作宾语时应位于短语中间。eg：These books written by Mo Yan are popular.Weve sold them out.莫言写的这些书很受
11、欢迎，我们已经把它们全卖完了。We sell the clothes on sale to anybody.我们特价出售适合每个人的衣服。【注意】sell在表示销售情况时，一般用主动形式表被动意义。eg：The dress of this style sells well.这款连衣裙卖得很好。【活用】( )The shop _ all the shirts before I got there.Ahad sold out Bsold out Cwas sold out Dsells out你要的那本书已经卖光了。The book you ask for _has been sold outA4
12、Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole country.韦尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐惧在整个国家蔓延。【解惑】hundreds of表示“数百；成百上千的”。eg：There are hundreds of birds in the lake.湖中有数百只鸟。【拓展】hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词的用法为：当前面有具体数字时
13、，不变复数，不和of连用，即具体数字两无(无s，无of)。eg：three hundred 三百five thousand 五千若表示一个不确切的数目，要用复数形式，而且须与of连用，即模糊数字两有(有s，有of)。eg：hundreds of students数百名学生thousands of workers数千名工人【活用】( )Its reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this street every day.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of5Why did the su
14、permarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day？为什么有一年愚人节超市卖光了意大利面条？【解惑】run out意为“用光；耗完(供应)”，是不及物动词，无被动语态。主语通常是事或物，其后不接宾语。run out of表示“用完”，是及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾语，常用结构sb. run out of sth.。Deg：Food supplies had run out by last weekend.到上周末食物供应已经耗尽。If we run out of money，we can sell some of the products in Guangzhou.如果我们的钱用完了，可以在广州卖掉一些产品。【活用】( )Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out ofB
