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1、.读单词读单词积累词汇1.guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指导;指引2.lackvt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;缺乏的东西3.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换4.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greedn.贪婪5.recyclevt.回收,利用;再利用6.impressionn.印象;感想;印记impressvt.给以印象impressiveadj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的7.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantlyadv.不断地8.previousadj.以前的;早先的previouslyadv.以前地9.uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的ce
2、rtainadj.肯定的;有把握的certainlyadv.无疑;肯定10.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境surroundingadj.周围的surroundvt.包围;围住11.toleratevt.容忍;忍受tolerantadj.忍受的;宽容的tolerancen.忍受;宽容;宽恕12.adjustmentn.调整;调节adjustvt.调节;调整13.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的optimismn.乐观主义pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的14.instantadj.立刻的;立即的n.瞬间;片刻instantlyadv.立刻地conj.一就15.s
3、ettlementn.定居;解决settlevt.定居;解决settlern.移民;殖民者1.constantadj.坚定的;忠实的2.instantadj.速成的n.当时;瞬间3.settlementn.殖民地在单词previous中,-ous为后缀(-ious为变体),表示“有性质的”,用来构成形容词。再如:dangerous危险的(danger危险),mountainous多山的(mountain山),courageous勇敢的(courage勇气),poisonous有毒的(poison毒),curious好奇的,anxious焦虑的.背短语背短语活学活用1.takeup拿起;接受;开
4、始;继续2.inalldirections向四面八方3.losesightof看不见4.remind.of.使回想起或意识到5.innotime立刻,立即6.sweepup打扫;横扫7.slideinto移动;溜进8.bebackononesfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原9.catchsightof瞥见10.speedup加速.赏佳句赏佳句思维提优1.Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedintroughasmallopening.(教材原句,P18)2.Atfir
5、stmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材原句,P18)3.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18)67123451.lackvi.&vt.tonothavesomethingthatyouneed,ornothaveenoughofit缺乏;没有n.whenthereisnotenoughofsomething,ornoneofit=
6、shortage缺乏;短缺的东西Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(教材原句,P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。lack用作动词时不可用于被动语态。6712345即境活用完成句子Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidence(缺乏信心)totalktopeopleyoudontknow?(外研1)Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing(什么也不需要).Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence(并不缺少信心).Theprojectfailedforla
7、ckof(因为缺乏)financialsupport.67123452.adjustmentn.achangeinthewaythatsomeonebehavesorthinks调整;调节JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.(教材原句,P18)正当我为了适应新的环境做必要调整的时候,王平出现了。即境活用完成句子ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。Astronautsinflightmustadjusttowe
8、ightlessness.宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。67123453.flashvt.&vi.toshinesuddenlyandbrightlyforashorttime,ortomakesomethingshineinthisway(使)闪光;(使)闪现ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.(教材原句,P18)然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。6712345即境活用完成
9、句子Agoodideaflashedintohermind(掠过她的心头).Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby(一闪而过).Icouldntstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash(马上).(北师大23)67123454.switchvt.tochangethewayamachineoperates,usingaswitch开关tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother转换n.apieceofequipmentthatstartsorstopstheflowofelectricitytoa
10、machine,light,etc.whenyoupushit开关acompletechangefromonethingtoanother转换ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,butswitchedtoBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.上大学时她学英语,但在第二年转向经贸了。6712345即境活用完成句子IhearthatsongwheneverIswitchon(打开)theradio.(外研3)Wehadtomakeaswitch(进行改变)inourarrangement.Pleaseswitchoff(关掉)theTVwh
11、enyougotobed.(北师大1)67123455.instantadj.happeningorproducedimmediately=immediate立刻的;立即的n.amoment瞬间;片刻Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantitssent.(教材原句,P22)你把金属箍戴到头上,整理思路,按下发送键,集中精神想你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发送出去了。6712345“一就”的表示方式:(1)immediately/di
12、rectly/instantly作连词来引导时间状语从句(2)themoment/thesecond/theyear/thehour等用作连词引导时间状语从句(3)assoonas引导时间状语从句(4)hardly/nosooner+过去完成时+when/than+一般过去时6712345即境活用完成句子WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasaninstanthit(一夜成名)amongbasketballfansnationwide.(外研1)Hestoodforaninstant(片刻)withhishandstillraised.Ishallbeback
13、inaninstant(马上).Theinstant(一就)shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(北师大14)67123456.take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占(时间、地方)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(教材原句,P17)我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖。67123456712345即境活用判断下列各句中takeup的恰当意义Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,
14、ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.(2014江苏卷)Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.(北师大1)ItookupsmokingwhenIwasatschool.Shefeltsilentandherbrothertookupthestory.答案:拿起占用开始继续67123457.lose sight of 看不见However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanyca
15、rriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18)6712345即境活用完成句子Ilostsightofhim(看不到他了)inthecrowd.Icaughtsightofanemptyseat(看见了)atthebackofthebus.Sheletoutacryatthesightofthesnake(一看到蛇).Thetrainwassoonoutofsight(看不见了).回扣教材句式精解1.Justas(正当)Itriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.(
16、教材原句,P18)2.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18)回扣教材句式精解1.just as.回扣教材句式精解即境活用翻译句子ThingswentjustasTobyhoped.情况的进展正如托比所希望的。Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.正当你张嘴说话时我想起来了。Justasyousaid,heisnothonest.正如你所说的,他不实
17、在。HespeaksEnglishjustasanativedoes.他说英语就像当地人一样。回扣教材句式精解2.what引导的名词性从句回扣教材句式精解即境活用翻译下列各句并判断下列各句中what所表示的概念Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.使这所学校骄傲的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。(what表示事情)Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobe.这个城市不再是先前的模样了。(what表示状况)Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaidjustnow.我们都被他刚才所说的话弄得困惑不解了。(what表示言语)Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来。(what表示时间)TheyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.他们终于到了现在叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地点)
