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1、Section ASection AGrammar Grammar FocusFocusExclamatory statementsExclamatory statementsTheflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Thecatislovely.Thecatisverylovely.Whatalovelycatitis!Howlovelythecatis!Whataprettygirlsheis!Howprettythegirl
2、is!prettyWhatadeliciouscakeitis!Howdeliciousthecakeis!deliciousWhatalovelybirditis!Howlovelythebirdis!lovelyWhatabigpencilboxitis!Howbigthepencilboxis!A.Whatabeautifulbirditis!B.Howbeautifulthisbirdis!A.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!B.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!A.Howtallthemanis!B.Whatatallman(heis)!
3、A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)！A.Wow,whatabigpumpkin!B.Howbigthispumpkinis!WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!GrammarFocusWorkouttherules.典型例题典型例题1._foodyouvecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.How
4、niceD.Whatnice答案答案D。由于由于how修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词,what修饰名词，且修饰名词，且food为不可数名词因此为不可数名词因此A、B排除。排除。C项中项中How+adj.后不再加名词，后不再加名词，因此只有因此只有D正确，其句型为：正确，其句型为：What+adj.+n.(不可数不可数)2._terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案答案A。weather为不可数名词，为不可数名词，B、D排排除。除。C为为How+adj.，后面不应有名，后面不应有名词。只有词。只有A，符合
5、句型，符合句型What+adj.+不不可数名词。可数名词。3.-_Ihad!-Youreallysufferedalot.A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.howtime答案：答案：A感叹句分两类：感叹句分两类：1：What+n.+主谓部分主谓部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对，相对于于WhatabadtimeIhad!这是个习惯这是个习惯用语。用语。Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.5.how/exciting/races6.what/inter
6、esting/cityHowexcitingtheraceswere!Whataninterestingcity!4aWhatwillyousaywhen:Someonejusthadababygirl:Yourfriendjustwonagame:Whatalovelygirl!Howlovelythegirlis!Whatawonderfulgame!Workinpairs.Discusswhatyouwouldsayinthefollowingsituations.Whatwillyousaywhen:Yourteacherwonthe“BestTeacher”inyourcity:It
7、issunnyoutsideandyouwanttotellafriendyouliketheweather: Howexcellentyouare!Howfinetheweatheristoday!Exercises用用What,Whata,Whatan或或How填空。填空。1._terribleweatherwehadyesterday!2._usefultherobotis!3._busythestreetis!4._sunnydayitis!5._interestingfilmitis!WhatHowHowWhataWhatan6._happythechildrenare!7._kin
8、d-heartedgirlsheis!8._deliciousthecakesare!9._carefullyMarydoesherhomework!10._excitingmatchitis!HowWhataHowHowWhatan仿照例句，用两种方式写出相应的感叹句。仿照例句，用两种方式写出相应的感叹句。Theflowerisverybeautiful.Howbeautifulthefloweris!Whatabeautifulfloweritis!1.Theweatheriscold._2.Itsasunnyday._Howcoldtheweatheris!Whatcoldweather
9、itis!Howsunnythedayis!Whatasunnydayitis!3.Sheisakindgirl._4.Theyareinterestinggames._5.Itsaneasyquestion._Howkindthegirlis!Whatakindgirlsheis!Howinterestingthegamesare!Whatinterestinggamestheyare!Howeasythequestionis!Whataneasyquestionitis!1.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“Howdelicio
10、ustheBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHowFillintheblankswithWhat,Whata / anorHowtoformanexclamation.3.Look!Whatsthatinthebushes?Oh,itsadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!How1.Whataprettygirlsheis!_thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_theyare!3.Howbigthefactoryis!_big
11、factory_!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions WhataitisWhat与与How大转换大转换4.Whatacleverboy!_theboy_!5.Howtallthetreesare!_talltrees_!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_thebooks_!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_funnygirl_!HowcleverareWhata sheisHowinterestingWhat theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_oldman_!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!_th
12、ebooks_!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!_amazingbuilding_!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis【速记口诀速记口诀】感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；放句前；强调名词用强调名词用what，其余用其余用how很简单。很简单。【妙语诠释妙语诠释】由由what引导的感叹句一般引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。饰形容词、副词或句子。将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegi
13、rlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheyare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!中考链接中考链接(2015安顺安顺)Listen!Some
14、oneisplayingthepiano.Wow!_beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.HowA【解析解析】句意：听！有人在弹钢琴。哇！多么句意：听！有人在弹钢琴。哇！多么美妙地音乐啊！我非常喜欢。感叹句结构为美妙地音乐啊！我非常喜欢。感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+陈述句，或陈述句，或how+adj./adv.+陈述句；陈述句；what修饰名词，修饰名词，how修饰形修饰形容词或副词，故选容词或副词，故选A。（2015杭州）杭州）Franklintoldthemall_tobeinBritainagain
15、.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.howhehappywasB【解析解析】本题考查感叹句和宾语从句的结本题考查感叹句和宾语从句的结合。通过分析句子结构，可知这个感叹句合。通过分析句子结构，可知这个感叹句中包含一个宾语从句，而且通常这种宾语中包含一个宾语从句，而且通常这种宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选从句要用陈述语序，故选B。（2015娄底）娄底）_nicedaytoday!Yeah,letstakeawalkoutside.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowA（2015长沙）长沙）JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconc
16、erthereinJuly.Really?_excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatC(2014连云港连云港)ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu._excitingnewsitis!A.What B.HowC.WhatanD.HowanA(2014年临沂年临沂)_deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaB(2014铜仁铜仁)_sweetmusic!D
17、oyoulikeit?Mm,it_beautiful!A.How;listensB.Howa;soundsC.Whata;listensD.What;soundsD(2013黑龙江大庆黑龙江大庆)_fineweathertoday!Whynotgooutforawalk?A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa(2013山东淄博山东淄博)HowdoyouliketheprogramThe Voice of China?_amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.HowBC(2013湖南长沙湖南长沙
18、)_clevertheboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(2013河北河北)_greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.WhataAD【2012江苏淮安江苏淮安】_nicetheicecreamlooks!Icantwaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatB【2012福建福州福建福州】Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?Ofcourse!_beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataA【2012江苏扬州江苏扬州】ItssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.Wow!_!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.WhatanexcitednewsB.HowexcitedthenewsisC.WhatexcitingnewsD.HowexcitingnewsC
