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1、Unit 4Earthquakes必必 修修 1 1栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点巩固知识要点知识要点导航导航重点单词1_ n裂缝；噼啪声vt.& vi.(使)开裂；破裂2_ n事件；大事3_ n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4_ n轨道；足迹；痕迹5_ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的6_ vt.使陷入困境n陷阱；困境7_ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8_ n掩蔽；掩蔽处vt.掩蔽，遮蔽；庇护9_ n& vt.损失；损害10_ adv.真诚地；真挚地crackeventruintrackuselesstrapburyshelterdamagesincere
2、ly重点单词11_ n要点；大纲；轮廓12_ n报刊的大字标题13_；_ n地震14_ n突然破裂；爆发vi.爆裂；爆发_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)15_ n民族；国家；国民_ adj.国家的；民族的_ n国籍16_ adj.极度的_ adv.极其；非常17_ vt.损害；伤害_ n损害；伤害_ adj.受伤的18_ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭_ n毁坏；毁灭19_ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊_ adj.震惊的_ adj.令人震惊的outlineheadlineearthquakequakeburstburstburstnationnationalnationalitye
3、xtremeextremelyinjureinjuryinjureddestroydestructionshockshockedshocking重点单词20_ n& vt.援救；营救_ n救援者21_ n电；电流；电学_ adj.用电的_ adj.与电有关的；电气科学的22_ n灾难；灾祸_ adj.毁灭性的；灾难的23_ n矿；矿山；矿井_ n矿工24_ vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的25_ n祝贺；(pl.)贺词_ vt.祝贺26_ n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决_ n意见；判断力；审判 27_ vt.表示；表达n快车；速递_ n表达；表示；表情
4、 rescuerescuerelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterdisastrousmineminerfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulatejudgejudg(e)mentexpressexpression重点短语1_ 立刻；马上2_ 仿佛；好像3_ 结束；终结 4_ 严重受损；破败不堪5_ 掘出；发现 6_ 许多；大量的7_ 根据/由判断 8_ 埋头于 right awayas ifat an endin ruinsdig outa (great) number ofjudge by
5、be buried in语法要点定语从句()(that, which, who和whose引导)1A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.(教材P26)2The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.(教材P26)3Then, later that afternoon, another big quake wh
6、ich was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.(教材P26)4Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.(教材P26) 知识要点点击知识要点点击1 1burstvi.& vt.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发；突然出现nC突然破裂；爆发in/intocryinglaughter2 2ruinnU毁灭；毁坏；pl. 废墟；遗迹vt.毁坏；(使)破产；(使)堕落3 3injurevt.损害；伤害injuredinjuries4 4b
7、uryvt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心has buriedhas been buriedBuriedin【提示】 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to, be lost/engaged/absorbed in, focus/concentrate on, fix/concentrate ones attention on。5 5judgen裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决If he had played a part in the film, he would _ (judge) to be the best actor this year.如果他当时出演了那部
8、电影的话，他就会被评定为今年的最佳男演员了。_ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a book _ its cover.从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。In my _ (judge), it is necessary to pay him a visit.在我看来，有必要去拜访一下他。【提示】 judging from/by表示“从来看；根据来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。have been judgedJudgingb
9、y/fromjudgement1 1at an end结束；终结They had reached a divorce settlement, which effectively announced their marriage came to _ end.他们已经签署离婚协议，该协议正式宣告他们婚姻的终结。Her sudden arrival put an end _ their meeting.她的忽然到来使他们的会议终止了。His efforts were well paid _ the end.他的努力终于得到了回报。At first the actor refused to accep
10、t any responsibility but he ended up _ (apologize)最初这名男演员拒绝承担有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。antoinapologizing2 2a (great) number of许多；大量的Now a great number of college graduates _ (be) seeking to get a highpaid job. But the number of posts available for them _ (be) often not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份高薪的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经
11、常不足。A great deal of money _ (donate) to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.一位普通工人向一所大学捐赠了很多钱，这引起了公众的关注。areiswas donatedWith more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil _ (wash) away.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。【提示】 “large quantities/amounts ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“
12、a large quantity/amount ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。are being washed1 1allnot并非所有的都【句式点拨】该句是表示部分否定的句型。allnotnot all，意为“并非所有的都”。(1)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothin
13、g, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。2 2be doing sth when意为“正在做某事这时(突然)”【句式点拨】句中when为连词，引导时间状语从句，意义上相当于at that time，意为“就在这时(那时)”，往往具有突然性。I was going out _ I heard a knock at the door. 我正要出门时听到了敲门声。I _ (have) supper when it suddenly rained. 我正在吃饭，这时突然下起雨来。whenwas having【拓展延伸】 when用作此意义的连词时的常见句型有：(1)be doing sth when 正在做某事，这时(突然)(2)be about to do sth when 正准备做某事，突然(3)be on the point of doing sth when 正要做某事，这时(4)had just done sth when 刚做完某事，突然
