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1、高考英语专题复习高考英语专题复习短文改错短文改错1.名词名词a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters. _c.(98) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . _d.He collected some informations about computers. _wate
2、rmatchesinformation单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 schoolmates1.名词名词2.代词代词a.(01 春季) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. _theyb. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading . _allc. He is sitting between you and I. _med. Tom and Bob all needed some new cloth
3、es. _both单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 1.名词名词2.代词代词3.冠词冠词 a. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. _ theb. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. _c. (91) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were, but it was no use . _anad. What a great progres
4、s he has made . _a单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 1.名词名词2.代词代词3.冠词冠词 4.介词介词a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _onb. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _inc. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. _ofd. She married with a man with a lot of money
5、. _withe. (92) When I have free time I go a long walk. _for单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 1.名词名词2.代词代词3.冠词冠词 4.介词介词5.动词动词a.(97) Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. _learntc.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. _calmedb. When I got home ,
6、 I found my house had broken into. _ beend. In front of my house stand a tall tree. _standse. She smiled and nodding her head. _ nodded单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 1.名词名词2.代词代词3.冠词冠词 4.介词介词5.动词动词6.形容词形容词/ 副词副词a. Who works the most careful inyour class? _carefullyb. This book isnt as cheaper as that one . _che
7、apc.The bad meat smells terribly. _ terribled.The hard you work, the greater progress youll make . _harder单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 1.名词名词2.代词代词3.冠词冠词 4.介词介词5.动词动词6.形容词形容词/副词副词7.连词连词a. (2000) She was smiling but nodding at me . _andb. Though he worked hard , but he didnt pass the exam. _butc. Lets set off
8、immediately, and well miss the train. _d. I like the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. _单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 butor1.名词名词2.代词代词3.冠词冠词 4.介词介词5.动词动词6.形容词形容词/ 副词副词 7.连词连词a.(95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. _b.b.I want to thank you again for have me in your home
9、 for the summer holiday. _ toc. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day. _to8.非谓语非谓语动词动词havingd. (98) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _Playing单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 1.名词名词2.代词代词3.冠词冠词 4.介词介词5.动词动词6.形容词形容词/副词副词7.连词连词8.非
10、谓非谓语动词语动词9.句子结构句子结构a. In the last five years that they have climbed churches. _ thatb.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _ifc.(93) There are still some countries there people have shorter lives. _whered. I live in Beijing , where is the capita
11、l of china. _which单句改错的几个方面单句改错的几个方面 名词名词 冠词冠词 介词介词 动词动词 代词代词形容词形容词/副词副词 连词连词1996 2 1 2 3 11997 1 5 2 1 1998 1 1 2 3 1 11999 2 3 2 22000 1 1 2 1 1 32001 2 1 1 2 2 120021112112200311133短文改错中各词性所占个数短文改错中各词性所占个数 (NMET1996-2003)NMET2001 Passage correctingLike most of my schoolmates, I have neither broth
12、ers nor 76_sisters-in any other words,I am an only child . My parents 77_love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78_that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79_any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 _my studies so that Ill get good marks in al
13、l my subject. We 81_may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82_not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they 84_ really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85_other homes ,I wonder. NMET2001 Pa
14、ssage correctingLike most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76_sisters-in any other words,I am an only child . My parents 77_love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78_that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79_any work at family .They want me to devo
15、te all my time to 80 _my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. We 81_may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82_not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they 84_ really understand their own da
16、ughter ? What things are in 85_other homes ,I wonder. anyto aboutdohomesubjectstheorHow对对多词多词 缺词缺词 错词错词总计总计 19961126101997121610199812161019991126102000112610200111261020021216102003121610 1. Superfluous word（多词）（多词）2. Missing word（缺词）（缺词）3. Error word（错词）（错词） 错错误误的的三三种种形形式式 A seeing-dog is a very s
17、pecial dog that it helps 1_ blind people walk along the streets, and doing many 2_ other thing. We call these dogs “seeing-eye dogs”. 3_ One day a seeing-eye dog and the blind man got on 4_ a bus together. The bus crowded with people and it had 5_ no empty seats. One man, however, soon got up and le
18、ft 6_ his seat. The dog took its master to the seat, but there 7_ was very few space. The dog began to push the people 8_ on each side by the nose until they moved down 9_and finally it was enough room for them two. 10_ Exercise : A seeing-dog is a very special dog that it helps 1_ blind people walk
19、 along the streets, and doing many 2_ other thing. We call these dogs “seeing-eye dogs”. 3_ One day a seeing-eye dog and the blind man got on 4_ a bus together. The bus crowded with people and it had 5_ no empty seats. One man, however, soon got up and left 6_ his seat. The dog took its master to th
20、e seat, but there 7_ was very few space. The dog began to push the people 8_ on each side by the nose until they moved down 9_ and finally it was enough room for them two. 10_ itdoesthingsawas itslittlewiththere Exercise : 解题技巧解题技巧1，No context, no text.No context, no text.通读全文，掌握大意。通读全文，掌握大意。2，眼观六路，
21、上下联系，整句修改。，眼观六路，上下联系，整句修改。3，先易后难，改出错句，正确的句子放在最后。，先易后难，改出错句，正确的句子放在最后。4，一行一错，不能改动两个词。，一行一错，不能改动两个词。5，正确使用批改符号，正确使用批改符号“ ， ， ， ” 。 Thanks for your listening！名词的常见错误单复数名词错用。单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。形容词错用名词。如如 importantimportantimportanceimportance，differentdifferentdifferencedifference，difficult-difficultydiffi
22、cult-difficulty，interesting interesting （interestedinterested）-interest-interest，surprised surprised （surprisingsurprising）-surprise-surpriseegeg. .a) a) Their word were a great encouragement to me Their word were a great encouragement to me .(NMET2003).(NMET2003) b) b) On the way up I was busy taki
23、ng pictureOn the way up I was busy taking picturesince the scenery was so beautiful.(NMET2002)since the scenery was so beautiful.(NMET2002)合乎 wordspicturespictures代词的错误代词的错误1,人称代词的偷换错误a） The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)b） And they must not break the rules too often if we want
24、 to win the game.(NMET98)2, 缺少人称代词的错误 c） The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000) 3,代词的误用d） I was learning to express me in simple English . （NMET2003)theirwemymyselfmyself动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用;2) 第三人称单数形式错用;3) And 前后动词时态不一致;4) 主谓不一致;5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）;6)主动语态与被动语态
25、错用. Examples 1 a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99) b) She liked it very much and reads it to the class . .(NMET2003) c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92） d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in
26、the past.（NMET93） e) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) f）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news. _spend_read_hurried_was_used_toldExamples 2 g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)h) The librarian
27、 will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)i)Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)j)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)k)What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)l)By the way when you come, please take yo
28、ur sister here._seenbeen_costs_areis_bring形容词，副词的错误形容词，副词的错误（1）修饰名词及在连系动词后用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，分词及整个句子用副词；(3)形容词,副词的比较等级a）Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)b）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)c） The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China .wonder
29、fulUnfortunatelylongest 非谓语动词的常见错误非谓语动词重点重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。 a) I was often a litt1e tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort .(NMET2001) b) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (NMET97)watchingdrive
