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1、(2010湖北六市联考)请你针对当前电视剧中插播太多广告的现象，用英文向中国日报写一封100词左右的信，反映观众的呼声，指出其弊端，如：浪费观众时间、破坏故事完整性、影响观众看电视的乐趣等，并呼吁相关部门予以解决。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使全文连贯；2开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：audience 观众insert 插入relevant department 相关部门Dear Editor，Im writing to give you my opinions about the problem of too many advertisements being insert
2、ed in TV plays，_Sincerely Yours， Li Hua 【满分作文】Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_give_you_my_opinions_about_the_problem_of_too_many_advertisements_being_inserted_in_TV_plays，which interrupts TV plays frequently.Audience cant put up with that any longer.They think TV stations violate their rights.Firstly，too
3、many advertisements waste their time when people are waiting for favorite programs.Secondly, the whole stories are spoiled with repeated advertisements inserted，making audience bored and impatient. Lastly，audiences pleasure in watching TV is severely ruined.For the sake of the audience，we hope that
4、relevant departments can take effective measures to limit the number and time of advertisements being broadcast.Meanwhile，TV stations shouldnt think of nothing but making money.Instead they must allow for audiences interests，or more people will turn to the Internet to enjoy their favorite plays.Sinc
5、erely_Yours， Li_Hua【高级词汇】put up with 忍受violate rights侵犯权利insert 插入relevant department 相关部门 【佳句变换】1That changes peoples keen expectation for favorite programs to their being bombed by endlless advertisements.2Repeated advertisements being inserted results in audiences impatience as well as in the spo
6、iling of the story.3Theres no denying that it will certainly cost the audiences to avoid TV plays.4Instead they should realize audiences interests come first，which otherwise will force more people. .词汇链条1_n& vt.帮助；援助；资助2_adj.暂时的；临时的3_vi & vt.流血4_n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒5_vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6_n损伤；伤害_v使受伤，弄伤7_n变化
7、；多样(化)；多变(性)_adj.各种各样的aidtemporarybleedpoisonpourinjuryinjurevarietyvarious8_adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地；牢牢地9_adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_adv.坚固地；稳定地10_vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待_n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇11_vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 _n申请人_n申请(书)12_n压力；挤压；压迫(感)_v挤压；压迫tighttightlyfirmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplicationp
8、ressurepress.重点短语1_急救2_生病3_阻止4_烧伤5_反复；多次6_在适当的位置；适当7a number of_8electric shock_9squeeze out_10put ones hands on_11make a difference_12on ones treat_first aidfall illprevent.from.get burnedover and over againin place 若干；许多 触电；电休克 榨出；挤出 找到 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 某人请客.经典句式1Remove clothing using scissors_it
9、is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2John_in his room_he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。3_Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid_saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。if necessary unlesswas studyingwhenIt wasthat4_Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills h
10、e learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。5It shows that a knowledge of first aid can_.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。There is no doubt thatmake a realdifference.短文填空Scientists are trying to make the _1_ into good land again.They want to bring _2_ to the deserts，so people can
11、live and grow food.They are _3_ a lot about the deserts.But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to _4_ the desert in time.Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing _5_ things to the earth.Som
12、e places on the earth dont get much _6_.But they still dont become deserts.This is _7_ some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very _8_ to dry places.Plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants do not let the _9_ blow the dirt away.When a bit of rain falls，t
13、he plants _10_ the water.Without plants，the land can become desert more easily.答案1.deserts2.water3.learning4.change5.bad6rain7.because8.important9.wind10.hold in aid of.用以援助go/come to sbs aid 去/来援助某人with the aid of sbwith sbs aid在某人的帮助下aid sb in/with sth帮助某人做某事(1)Were collecting money cancer researc
14、h.我们在募捐来资助癌症研究。朗文(2)I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会法语，但是一个好心人走过来帮忙，告诉我到哪里去。朗文in aid of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the _ they had received from China.(2011 福建卷，32)答案aid(2)They asked and received more _
15、from the schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program.(2011山东卷阅读理解C)答案aidtreat.as.把当作对待treat sb to.请某人吃 (喝、玩、坐、看)be ones treat某人请客treatment n治疗，疗程；疗法；处理；对待(1)Lets go out to lunchmy treat.咱出去吃饭吧，我请客。朗文(2)She everything I say a joke.她把我说的所有的话
16、都当成笑话。朗文treatsas直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Thats a shame，because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important _ lightly.(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)答案to be treated(2)All visitors to this village_with kindness.(2011四川卷，9)Atreat Bare treatedCare treating Dhad been treated解析考查动词时态。句意：所有来到这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待。本句描述
17、的是客观事实，且all visitors与treat之间为被动关系，故选B项。答案B写作句组满分作文之佳句aThe goal is to bring the information back to life，not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.(2010湖北)bThey even look upon them as children，so that they cant help hugging them.(2009广东)cWe think of it as our duty to protect and bea
18、utify our environment.(2009北京)apply to适用于apply.to.把应用到apply for申请；请求apply to sb for向某人申请apply oneself to (doing) sth 专注于；专心做某事applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；应用(1)You should apply immediately，in person or by letter.你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。牛津(2)She with the local newspaper.她向当地报社申请职务。朗文applied for a job
19、直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)English learners _ to live in English homes.(2011天津卷阅读理解A)答案apply(2)By observing nature，scientists are _44_ the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered.(2011上海卷Grammar and Vocabulary Section B)答案applyingout of place 不在适当的地方；不合适in place of代替；顶替take place发生tak
20、e ones place就位，就座；代替take the_place of代替；替换(1)She likes everything to be before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。牛津(2)The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.音乐会的座椅几乎都准备妥当了。朗文in place直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Wellman locked their rope _，stopping the fall at 20 feet.(2011安徽卷阅读理解C)答案in place(2)66 beds hav
21、e _ 63 beds.(2011 全国卷 阅读理解D)答案taken the place oftake away 拿走，离开 take back 拿回来；收回take in sth 接受 take on 呈现，承担；雇用take up 占据(时间，地方)；从事于 take charge of 负责(1)Mimi became jealous when Jacks career started taking off.当杰克的事业开始腾飞时，咪咪有些嫉妒。朗文(2)Charlie his shirt when the phone rang.查理正在脱衬衫，这时电话响了。朗文was taking
22、off直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The plane will _ tonight.(2011湖北卷听力)答案take off(2)In an instant，he _ his coat and jumped into the water.(2010陕西卷阅读理解B)答案took offstick in/into/through sth刺入；插入be stuck over/ with遇到困难无法进行下去stick out突出；伸出stick up向上突出；竖起stick with继续支持；保持与某人的联系insist on/stick to辨析insist on 表示“坚持做某事”，其宾语常用
23、动词ing 形式或名词。介词on 也可改用upon，意思不变。stick to 多表示“坚持原则，计划，诺言，决定等”，其宾语多是名词rules，plan，idea，promise，decision 等。注意：无论insist 还是stick都不能与动词不定式连用。(1)“Would you like some wine？” “No，Ill stick to beer，thanks.” “你喝点葡萄酒吗？”“不，谢谢你，我还是喝啤酒吧。”牛津(2)Reporters should investigating the facts.记者应该坚持把事实调查清楚。朗文stick to直通高考看看高考怎
24、么考(1)Yeats _ modern forms in his poetry.(2011重庆卷阅读理解D)答案stuck to(2)He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been _ the idea of experiential learning ：“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011四川卷阅读理解D)答案sticking tomake no/some difference (to sb/sth)(对某人/
25、物)没有(有些)作用或影响tell the difference (between A and B) 辨别，区分(A或者B)be different from不同differ from 不同(1)The rain didnt (to the game)这场雨(对比赛)没多大影响。牛津(2)It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去也好，明天去也好，关系不大。牛津make much difference直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In a word，the program aims to encourage
26、 students to be active citizens and engage themselves _ in society.(2011天津卷阅读表达)答案in making a difference(2)Its through commitment and sweat that I can _ within myself inside and out.(2011四川卷阅读理解A)答案make a difference写作句组满分作文之佳句aIn a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens an
27、d engage themselves in making a difference in society.(2011天津)bThe teacher spoke English throughout the class，which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.(2010湖北)cIts necessary to know some Chinese customs as there are many differences between countries.(2009四川)There is no doubt
28、that.毫无疑问。注意doubt无论是用作名词还是动词，在表示肯定的意思时，从句的引导词用whether，表示否定的意思时引导词用that。There is no doubt about.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.不大确定是否I have no doubt about/that.我确信I doubt whether /if.我怀疑是否I dont doubt that.我不怀疑beyond/ without (a) doubt无疑地in doubt 可怀疑的no_doubt确实地，必定地(1) one day a cure will be found.毫
29、无疑问总有一天能找到治疗办法。朗文(2)You can complain，but I doubt if itll make any difference.你可以解释，但是我怀疑这有没有意义。朗文Theres no doubt that直通高考看看高考怎么考_that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.(2011广东卷完形填空，4)答案There can be little doubt .品句填词1Everybody was in
30、formed that his wedding_(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.2Due to lack of_(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.3The difficulty is_(临时的)so we should be optimistic.4The burning plastic gave off_(有毒的)gas，which is harmful to our health.5He was_(受伤)seriously，which caused
31、him to be absent from the 2010 World Cup.6He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an_(救护车)arrived.7He showed great_(勇气) in face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.8Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their_(压力)，some people drink alcohol.答案1.ce
32、remony2.treatment3.temporary4.poisonous5.injured6.ambulance7.bravery8.pressure.短语识境act as；in place；for a moment；take off；stick to；sit up；be presented with；cut off；apply.to.；make a difference1There is no doubt that this scheme will_to the way I do my job.2The forest will_a defense against desert dust
33、.3I didnt recognize him until he_his sunglasses.4Before you leave the office，everything should be put_.5It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was_his back.6By the time I got there he was_in bed and reading a book.7Nowadays new technology is being_almost every industrial process.8Bas
34、ketball Lakers guard Bryant_the NBA finals MVP in 2010.9Please hold yourself still_while I take your photograph.10They are threatening to_power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.答案1.make a difference2.act as3.took off4.in place5.sticking to6.sitting up7.applied to8.was presented with9.for
35、a moment10.cut off.翻译句子1我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。(treat)_2我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。(apply for)_3只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。(in place)_4重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。(make a difference)_5他总是坚守自己的诺言。(stick to)_答案1.We treated each other as brothers and sisters.2I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply for a job
36、in this company.3You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in place.4It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.5He always sticks to his promise. 【题型解读】应用文的总体写作要求是：格式正确；语言简洁、精练，无语法及词语搭配错误。【应对策略】应用文通常有一定的格式，而且不同类型的应用文，其格式也不相同。所以掌握一些应
37、用文的基本格式并能熟练运用非常重要。由于高考中的应用文写作中书信和发言稿比较常见，下面主要介绍它们的应对策略。1英语书信英语书信的特点是开门见山，即一开篇就点明题旨。除了常规的问候之外，不妨直接用“I am writing to tell you.”类似的句子开头，直截了当，言简意赅。文章第二段可以详细介绍题中所提示的具体内容。为了提高文章的连贯性和条理性，考生应注意运用一些表示逻辑顺序的词汇，如first，second，whats more，finally等将内容巧妙地连贯起来，从而形成有机的整体。最后一段是结尾段，应该客气地询问对方的意见，是否满意某种安排，同时表达真诚的祝福和热情的问候，
38、体现中学生文明礼貌素养。2发言稿为了引起对方注意，发言稿须使用称呼语和结束语。发言稿的特定形式决定了其口语性很强，因此应该少用复杂句，多用简单句。发言稿第一段侧重介绍事情的发生、发展和结局。第二段应紧扣主题表示欢迎、号召、建议、个人看法等，根据提示表达自己的看法或意愿等。值得注意的是，在进行应用文写作时，考生应根据提示决定称呼语的人称和文中句子的时态。【考题示例】假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：感谢他的关注。简要介绍相关情况。谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数120左右，信的格式已为你写好。2可根据内容要点
39、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：环保购物袋 environmentfriendly shopping bag关注 concernDear David，_Yours，Li Hua第一档：满分作文点评作者用简洁的文字描述了所有内容要点。are interested in，pay for，in this way，by and by，do good to的使用，丰富了文章语言。结尾问句起到了强调之前自己观点的作用。总体来说，该文言简意赅，语句完整，用词正确， 无语法和拼写错误。第三档：(15分)点评该文包括了所有要点，遗憾的是文中以自己为例子所描写的内容，对文章没有实际意义，倒有堆积文字之感。
40、另外，处用错了环境；处表述有误；处时间状语与时态不一致；处应为复数；处缺少定冠词；处与前面的句子之间缺少连接词，只是简单地堆积在一起；处应为recyclable。【实战演练】假设你是李华，你校高三年级正在组织美国明尼苏达大学(Minnesota University)招生活动，请你根据以下要点提示给你在加拿大的笔友Jim写一封信。要点：1.通过校内选拔考试(selective test)的同学将参加该著名大学于元月份组织的英语笔试、口试和面试；2你本人对此很感兴趣，正在积极备考；3希望Jim给出一些有关英语学习的建议。注意：1.词数：120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头与结尾已为
41、你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，How is everything going？_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Jim，How_is_everything_going?You know，I am in grade three now.Our school has got an opportunity to help us apply for Minnesota University，a worldfamous university located in the north of America.Those who pass the selective test held
42、 by our school next week will have the chance to take part in the oral and written exams in English as well as the interview by the MU teachers next January.It has long been my dream to study abroad，so I treasure this chance very much.Now，I am trying my best to get ready for the coming exams.But time is limited；could you give me some advice on how to get well equipped with English knowledge before exams？I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua单击此处进入单击此处进入 活页限时训练活页限时训练
