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1、题组7议论文专题二完形填空 第三节题组训练1(2017河北区一模河北区一模)One day，I saw three teenage girls were walking up the street together， 1 they didnt seem together at all. 2 they walked side by side，they werent 3 to each other.They werent laughing together. 4 each girls eyes rested firmly on their hands outstretched in front o
2、f them 5 in each girls palm was a cellphone.I am not 6 why they werent talking to each other.With todays 7 it is hard to tell.Still，it made me shake my head to 8 that something as small as a cellphone could put so much 9 between girls who were so close together.Since the beginning of time，ideas and
3、10 have flowed into the minds of people，and people have used these ideas and inventions to both help and 11 themselves.The person who first cast(浇浇铸铸) metal saw his idea turned into plowshares(犁犁刀刀) that helped 12 thousands and swords that killed thousands more.Nobel saw his invention of dynamite us
4、ed to 13 apart mountains，to build roads for the 14 of everyone.He also saw it used to blow apart bodies and end 15 lives in war.Albert Einstein saw the 16 of his genius used to create abundant power that helps millions of people every day.He saw 17 it used to build bombs that could kill us all a hun
5、dred times over.Every invention and every piece of technology can be used to help us grow better and 18 together or it can be used to distance us and destroy us.The 19 is in how we use it.The key I feel is love.If there is someone right beside you who needs your love，dont be 20 to turn off the elect
6、ronics，look them in the eye，and give them a hug.语语篇篇解解读读每每一一项项发发明明都都可可以以使使我我们们变变得得更更好好，走走得得更更近近；也也可可以以让让我我们们形形同同陌陌路路，或或者者伤伤害害彼彼此此。这这取取决决于于我我们们如如何何使使用用它，而使用它的关键在于爱。它，而使用它的关键在于爱。解解析析根根据据前前一一句句“一一天天，我我看看到到三三个个小小女女孩孩在在街街上上一一起起走走”，可知此句意为，可知此句意为“但是但是(but)她们似乎不是一起的她们似乎不是一起的”。故选。故选C。1.A.or B.andC.but D.so答案
7、解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：即即使使(even though)她她们们肩肩并并肩肩地地走走着着，也也并并没没有交流。故选有交流。故选C。2.A.If only B.As thoughC.Even though D.Only if答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析参考上题解析。故选参考上题解析。故选D。3.A.pointing B.comingC.approaching D.talking答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15
8、 16 17 18 19 20解解析析根根据据上上文文“werent laughing together”可可知知，她她们们没没有有一起笑而是一起笑而是(instead)把目光牢牢锁定在手机上。故选把目光牢牢锁定在手机上。故选B。4.A.Besides B.InsteadC.Then D.Anyway答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：因因为为(because)她她们们每每个个人人的的手手中中都都有有一一部部手手机。故选机。故选D。5.A.when B.whileC.although D.because答案解析123
9、456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：我我不不确确定定(sure)她她们们为为什什么么不不彼彼此此交交谈谈。故故选选A。6.A.sure B.doubtfulC.confident D.anxious答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析前前面面提提到到了了手手机机，所所以以此此处处应应该该是是“有有了了当当今今的的技技术术(technology)”。故选故选A。7.A.technology B.situationC.lifestyle D.options答案解析1234
10、56789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：这这让让我我摇摇头头并并意意识识到到(realize)像像这这样样小小的的手手机竟然使得如此近距离接触的朋友形同陌路。故选机竟然使得如此近距离接触的朋友形同陌路。故选D。8.A.wonder B.thinkC.understand D.realize答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：像像这这样样小小的的手手机机竟竟然然使使得得如如此此近近距距离离接接触触的的朋朋友形同陌路，产生了距离友形同陌路，产生了距离(distan
11、ce)。故选。故选C。9.A.effort B.relationC.distance D.fun答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解 析析 根根 据据 后后 面面 的的 “people have used these ideas and inventions”可知，此处应该填可知，此处应该填inventions，故选，故选A。10.A.inventions B.opinionsC.practice D.information答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析根根据据上上
12、下下文文可可知知，句句意意为为：人人们们使使用用这这些些想想法法和和发发明明既既是在帮助他们自己又是在伤害是在帮助他们自己又是在伤害(hurt)他们自己。故选他们自己。故选D。11.A.stop B.blindC.control D.hurt答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析前前后后对对照照一一下下可可知知，此此处处指指人人们们用用镰镰刀刀养养活活(feed)了了很很多人，也用刀剑杀死了很多人，故选多人，也用刀剑杀死了很多人，故选B。12.A.settle B.feedC.save D.maintain答案解析123456789
13、 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：诺诺贝贝尔尔见见证证了了他他发发明明的的炸炸药药用用来来炸炸开开山山。blow apart炸炸开开，符符合合句句意意。下下文文中中的的“blow apart bodies”亦亦是提示。故选是提示。故选C。13.A.pull B.tearC.blow D.cut答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：为为了了每每个个人人的的利利益益来来修修路路。for the benefit of sb.，属于固定搭配，意为，属于固定搭配，意为“为了某
14、人的利益为了某人的利益”。故选。故选A。14.A.benefit B.goalC.dream D.direction答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：他他还还见见证证了了人人们们在在战战争争中中用用炸炸药药来来炸炸死死无无数数的的(countless)生命。故选生命。故选D。15.A.homeless B.fearlessC.careless D.countless答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析 句句意意为为：爱爱因因斯斯坦坦见见证证了了他他的的
15、天天才才带带来来的的成成果果(fruit)用来为人民谋福利。故选用来为人民谋福利。故选D。16.A.idea B.advantageC.seed D.fruit答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意意为为：他他也也(as well)见见证证了了他他的的成成果果被被用用来来制制造造可可以杀死我们超过一百次的炸弹。故选以杀死我们超过一百次的炸弹。故选B。17.A.for sure B.as wellC.once again D.in time答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2
16、0解解析析句句意意为为：每每一一项项发发明明和和科科技技都都可可以以用用来来使使我我们们变变得得更更好好，走得更近走得更近(closer)。故选。故选D。18.A.quicker B.higherC.longer D.closer答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析句意为：选择句意为：选择(choice)在于我们如何使用它。故选在于我们如何使用它。故选A。19.A.choice B.resultC.process D.hope答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解解析析句句意
17、意为为：不不要要害害怕怕(afraid)关关闭闭手手中中的的电电子子设设备备。故故选选C。20.A.passive B.sorryC.afraid D.angry答案解析123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 202(2016文海信息卷二文海信息卷二)For much of the earliest history of our species，home may have been nothing more than a small fire and the light it cast on a few familiar faces.But whatev
18、er else 21 isand however it entered our consciousnessits a way of organizing 22 in our minds.Home is home，and everything else is not home.Not that you cant feel “at home” in 23 places.But theres a big psychological 24 between feeling at home and being home.Feeling at home in other places is simply a
19、 way of saying that the not-homeness ofthose places has 25 since you first arrived.Some people，as they 26 through their lives，rediscover home again and again.Some people never find another after once 27 home.And of course，some people 28 leavethe only home theyve always known.Homesick children know h
20、ow 29 the boundary between home and not-home can be because they 30 the difference.I know the 31 because I was one of them.I felt a strong connection between people 32 in the small town I grew up in.But spending the 33 away from home，such as sleeping at my friends houses，made everything seem alien.A
21、nd yet when I got back home in the morning，home was as usual.That was the 34 home is a place so 35 that you dont even have to notice it.语篇解读语篇解读本文是议论文，题材为家庭生活，话题为家的概念。本文是议论文，题材为家庭生活，话题为家的概念。 And theres something more. 36 my father died，my brothers and sisters and I went back to his 37 ，where hed liv
22、ed alone.It wasnt only his 38 we felt.It was as though something had 39 from every object in the house.They had，in fact，become 40 objects.The person whose heart and mind could combine(结结合合) them into a single thinga homehad gone.解解析析根根据据本本空空前前后后句句内内容容可可知知，在在人人类类早早期期历历史史中中，家家不不过过是是一一堆堆熟熟悉悉的的人人围围在在火火堆
23、堆旁旁而而已已，但但是是无无论论家家是是什什么么，家家就就是是家，其他一切都不能称为家。家，其他一切都不能称为家。21.A.history B.homeC.fire D.light答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据下下文文的的“家家就就是是家家，其其他他一一切切都都不不能能称称为为家家”可可知知，“家家”就是我们头脑中呈现出来的就是我们头脑中呈现出来的“空间空间”概念。概念。22.A.space B.timeC.work D.concept答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 2
24、8 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析下下文文中中的的“Feeling at home in other places”暗暗示示了了本本题的答案。题的答案。23.A.enough B.allC.such D.other答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析本本空空下下一一句句解解释释了了“感感觉觉像像家家”和和“在在家家”在在心心理理上上的的“不同不同”。24.A.connection B.balanceC.relationship D.difference
25、答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析在在其其他他地地方方感感觉觉像像家家了了仅仅仅仅说说明明初初到到这这个个地地方方时时的的“不不是家是家”的感觉减轻了。的感觉减轻了。25.A.changed B.remainedC.reduced D.increased答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解析解析有些人一次又一次地发现家，这说明他们总在搬家。有些人一次又一次地发现家，这说明他们总在搬家。26.A.move B.
26、developC.search D.choose答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据设设空空前前的的find another可可知知，只只有有离离开开家家才才需需要要找找到另外一个家。到另外一个家。27.A.returning B.leavingC.finding D.forgetting答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据设设空空前前的的内内容容可可知知，有有些些人人一一次次又又一一次次
27、地地搬搬家家，但但是是总总能能找找到到家家的的感感觉觉，有有些些人人一一旦旦离离开开了了家家就就再再也也没没有有什什么么地地方能给他们家的感觉，当然还有一些人从来没有离开过家。方能给他们家的感觉，当然还有一些人从来没有离开过家。28.A.also B.againC.never D.ever答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据本本段段内内容容，尤尤其其是是“sleeping at my friends houses，made everything seem alien”可可推推测测，对对于于想
28、想家家的的孩孩子子来来说说，在在家家和和不不在在家家的的界界线线非非常常明明确确。sharp意意为为“清清楚楚明明确的，清晰的确的，清晰的”，符合此处语境。，符合此处语境。29.A.limited B.closeC.sharp D.common答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析 根根据据设设空空后后的的“felt a strong connection between people”及及“everything seem alien”可可知知，想想家家的的孩孩子子遭遭受受了了这些不同的痛苦。这些不同
29、的痛苦。30.A.learn from B.suffer fromC.think about D.speak about答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据设设空空后后的的“because I was one of them”可可知知，作作者者身为其中一员，非常理解想家的孩子们的感受。身为其中一员，非常理解想家的孩子们的感受。31.A.feeling B.illnessC.impression D.sense答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
30、34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据下下句句中中的的But可可知知，在在作作者者从从小小长长大大的的小小镇镇里里，他他处处都能感受到人和人之间的紧密联系。处处都能感受到人和人之间的紧密联系。32.A.nowhere B.everywhereC.somewhere D.anywhere答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据设设空空后后的的“sleeping at my friends houses”及及“got back home in the morning”可可知知这这里
31、里是是指指作作者者不不在在家家过过夜。夜。33.A.morning B.noonC.afternoon D.night答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析家家是是一一个个如如此此熟熟悉悉的的地地方方以以至至于于你你甚甚至至不不必必留留意意它它那就是问题的关键。那就是问题的关键。34.A.result B.viewC.problem D.point答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析对对于于熟熟悉悉的的事事
32、物物，人人们们已已经经习习惯惯它它的的存存在在，所所以以不不需需要特别注意就知道它在哪里。要特别注意就知道它在哪里。35.A.familiar B.safeC.similar D.warm答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据语语境境可可知知，这这里里是是指指父父亲亲去去世世后后，作作者者与与兄兄弟弟姐姐妹妹回到了父亲家。回到了父亲家。36.A.Before B.UntilC.Though D.After答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
33、35 36 37 38 39 40解析解析下文中的下文中的“in the house”暗示了本题的答案。暗示了本题的答案。37.A.office B.hometownC.house D.laboratory答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据上上句句中中的的“my father died”可可知知，这这里里是是指指父父亲亲不不在了。在了。38.A.kindness B.brightnessC.absence D.appearance答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
34、30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析仿仿佛佛什什么么东东西西从从屋屋子子里里的的每每件件物物品品上上消消失失了了。根根据据语语境境可知选可知选B。39.A.escaped B.disappearedC.hidden D.fallen答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40解解析析根根据据本本段段最最后后一一句句“The person whose heart and mind could combine(结结合合) them into a single thinga homehad gone.”可可知知，父父亲亲不不在在了了，把把这这些些东东西西结结合合成成家家的的父父亲亲的的心心灵灵与与思思想想也也随随之之消消失失了了，这这些些东东西西就就仅仅仅仅只只是是物物品品了了，再再也也没没有有家的感觉了。家的感觉了。40.A.merely B.reallyC.valuable D.delicate答案解析2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
