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1、中考英语语法：中考英语语法：名词备考知识点名词备考知识点1、名词辨析：名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固定搭配。2、名词单复数：名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不规则变形两种。考点分析考点分析3、名词所有格：名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。4、名词作定语：在名词作定语的考查中,复合名词作定语的考查较多,少量涉及了普通名词作定语的考查。1.语境类辨析名词辨析侧重语境辨析,同时多与单复数、固定搭配混合考查。涉及较多的是饮食类(如potatoes、chicken、eggs、noodles)、职业信息(
2、如singer、dancer 、writer、reader)、季节(如spring、summer、autumn、winter)和地方名称(如Beijing、London、New York、Pairs)等日常生活类。考生需要注意对日常的生活经验及知识积累 ,根据上下文推测出空格所要表达的意思,选择正确的词。名词词义辨析名词词义辨析2.近义词辨析对 近 义 名 词 有 考 查 ,如 message口 信,information信息。message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组：leave或take a message; information指消息、信息、资料。常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行
3、归纳记忆)。1. advice与suggestion2. problem与question3. house, home, family与room4. idea, thought与opinion5. job与work6. voice, noise与sound7. message, news与information8. place与room名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，名词复数构成的规则如下：一 般 情 况 加 s 例 词 cake-cakes day-days student-students bed-beds以字母s，x, s h, c h等
4、结尾的词加e s例词bus-buses class-classes watch-watches可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式以字母f，f e结尾的词变f,f e为v再加e s例词leaf-leaves knife-knives wife-wives life-lives以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i，再加e s例词baby-babies city-cities country-countries以辅音字母加o结尾的词，若表示有生命的加e s;若 表 示 无 生 命 的 加 s。 例 词 tomato-tomatoes photo-photos hero-heroes有一些事不规则变化,
5、需改变单数名词中的元音字母如：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth还有单复数形式相同的情况，读音不变,如：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese不规则变化还包括只有复数形式的名词，读音依 情 况 而 定 如 trousers; glasses;thanks; clothes;goods; chopsticks;people其 他 不 规 则 形 式 ， 如 mouse-mice child-children1. The commander said that
6、 two_ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. womens doctor B. women doctors C. womens doctors D. women doctor2. “Look! The police _ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come名词练习题及答案解析名词练习题及答案解析3. She could not speak English, b
7、ut made her wishes known by means of _.A. signs B. sighs C. movements D. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any _.A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it
8、on her first _.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire6. _ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities of B. A great deal of C. A large number of D. Quite a few7. Lets try operating the machine right now. Wait. Better read the _first.A. instructions B
9、. explanations C. information D. introduction8.The rest of the magazines_within half an hour.A. is sold out B. was sold out C. were sold out D. are sold out9. Youd have more _of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunity B. chance C. time D. energy10.The nu
10、mber of deer, mountain lions and wild roses_ much if people leave things_ they are. A. doesnt change; as B. arent changed; like C. dont change; like D. dont change; as11. I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _.A. offer B. suggestion C. reque
11、st D. plan12._it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a fun B. what fun C. how fun D. what joy13. Oh., John_ you gave us!A. How a great surprise B. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surprise D. what pleasant surprise14 He is_ as a leader but he hasnt_in teaching.A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences15 Who did you spend last weekend with?_.A. Palmers B. The Palmers C. The Palmers D. The Palmers
