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1、非谓语动词难点透视 河北定兴中学 张春青n一、动词不定式nA.做表语n1.Ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddois_anotherjob.nA.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookforB.做定语n2.Imgoingtothesupermarket.Haveyougotanything_?nA.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingboughtn7.Whydoyoulooksad?n-Therearesomanyproblems_.nA.remainingtosettleB.remainedset
2、tlingC.remainingtobesettlednD.remainedtobesettledn10. Every student in our class had anapplicationforminhis/herhand,butnooneknewwhichoffice_.nA.tosendittoB.sentC.sendingtoD.senttonwhich和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句，例如：nShemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.nShehassomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.nHeonly
3、hadlongnightsinwhichtostudy.C.做状语n3. Australians have to prevent dingoes_theirsheepandcattle.nA. from protecting B. to protect C.protectingD.toprotectingn4.Whichdoyouenjoy_yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?nA.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend形容词做状语 nShe grasped my hands, unable to say anythi
4、ng.nCurious,welookedaroundforotherguests.nAnxious for a quick decision, the chairmancalledforavote.nWelikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.nShehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.nShegraspedmyhands,unabletosayanything.nCurious, we looked around for otherguests.nAnxious for a quick decision, thecha
5、irmancalledforavote.nWelikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.nShehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.n8. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxiaccidentally,never_again.nA.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfoundn11. What happened to you on your waybacktothehotellastnight?n-Ilostmywayincompletedarkness
6、and,_thingsworse,itbegantopour.nA.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.makeD.做宾补n6.Thepilotfeltsomething_wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.nA.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togon15.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_afterelevenp.m.nA. to stay out B. from staying out C.stayingoutD.nottostayou
7、tE.做宾语n9.Tompretended_it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.nA.notlistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottolistenF 构成复合谓语n18. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper _ in broad daylightyesterday.nA.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbednHeisknowntobehonest.nShewastoldtostayath
8、ome.nHe was known to have taken money fromGermans.nHeissaidtohavedeclaredthatVoltairewashisGod.nHeisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.nMissWhiteissupposedtobegoingwithme.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补语）nfind see hear notice smell feel keepwatch leave get bring catch like hateremembernHefoundHellenknittingthere.nIcoul
9、dfeelthewindblowingonmyfacenIsawherchattingwithNancy.nIcouldsmelltroublecoming.nTheywalkedoffandleftmesittingthere.nThelecturergotusthinking.nI should like to catch them saying a wordagainstme!nCanyouimaginemedoingsuchathing?nIcantunderstandyoukeepingsuchathingtoyourself.nVoiceswereheardcallingforhe
10、lp.nShewasseenspeakingtoapoliceman.nShewasfoundjogginginthepark.nOnlyoneofthewallswasleftstandingthere.n主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（做补语）nSuddenlywefelttheatmospheregrowtense.nWehadneverheardhersinglikethatbefore.nShewasoftenheardtosingthissong.二、动名词n动名词的逻辑主语n1. Is there any possibility of the film_inParisIn
11、ternationalFestival?nA.tryingoutB.triedoutC.totryoutD.beingtriedoutn2.Hesuggestedme_theteacherforhelp.nA.toaskB.askingC.shouldaskD.askn3._inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.nA. The girl was educated B. The girleducatedC.ThegirlseducatingnD.Thegirlsbeingeducatedn4. I really cant u
12、nderstand _ herlikethat.nA.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingn5._thehomeworkmadehisfatherlose his temper. A. The boys not havingdonenB.TheboynothavingdoneC.TheboyshavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdonen6. We didnt find the Blacks _ thelecture.nnNoonehadtoldthemabout_alecturethefollowingday.nA.t
13、oattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeingnC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas动名词做主语 n1._hiswayandnotknowingwheretogo,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.nA.LostB.HavinglostC.LosingD.Losen2._twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.nA. Being examined B. Examined C.Examin
14、ingD.Havingbeenexaminedn3._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.nA.ExposedB.havingexposednC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposedn动名词做宾语n2. Some schools in Shanghai havemoved one step closer to _ withtheglobaleducationcommunity.nA. being connected B. connect C.having been connected D. beconnected通
15、过动名词来学习词汇用法 n1.Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.nTherewasnoarguingwithher.nTherewasnomistakinginhisintention.nItsnouseaskingme.Idontanymorethanyoudo.n2.Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.nHeadmittedtakingthemoney.nAvoidover-eating.nFancymeetingyou!nIcouldnthelplaughing.nHeconsideredgoingtoseePaulin
16、person.nIadvisetakingadifferentapproach.nThegardenneedswatering.(wants/requires)n3.Hehasgivenupplayingfootball.nThey will put off doing it until nextyear.nNedleftofftalkingaboutthefirm.nHeburstoutcryinglikeachild.nItsworthmakinganeffort.nTry ding more exercises; youll soonloseweight.nIlltrytoimprove
17、.nHelprememberwantdoingwanttodoneeddoingneedtodoforgetn4.sheinsistonwritingatonce.nTheyobjecttoleavingthemotel.nHethoughtofwritingtoher.nThe young man dreamed of becoming asurgeon.nIvealwaysbelievedinbeingbroadminded.nTheplantmustaimatincreasingproduction.nAndrewsetaboutwritinghisreport.nIdontfeelli
18、kegoingtothemovie.nShesucceededinmakingamostfavorableimpression.nShe was looking forward to leaving thehospitalsoon.nHewasfondofspeakingFrench.nHewasntkeenonbuyingacar.nWe were surprised at finding the houseempty.nWhoisresponsibleforlockinguptheschool?nImtiredthinkingaboutit.nHe was not accustomed t
19、o associating withsuchpeople.nImusedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.nImfedupwithtalkingtoyou.nHechargedthemwithreceivingstolengoods.nThankyoufordoingthisjobforus.nExcuse me for not answering your letterearlier.nForgive(pardon)meforinterruptingyou.nThatdidnotpreventhimfromdoingso.nStopfrom;keepfromnMo
20、ther Teresa devoted herself to caring forthepoor.nHow about putting the sofa closer to thewindow?nAnd,indoingso,hefellintocontradictions.nOnreachingthecity,hecalledupLester.nIdontblameyouforbeingcareful.nHe was afraid to speak for fear of makingerrors.nIcalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.nIadmiredhis
21、skillatdriving.nShedoesnthavemuchexperienceindealingwithchildren.nWhats the advantage of using nuclearpower?nIhadnointentionofdefendingmyself.nImfordoingnothinguntilthepolicearrive.nIminthehabitofreadingthenewspaperatbreakfast.nFatherwasagainstsellingthehouse.n5.nHenarrowlyescapedbeingrunover.nIappr
22、eciatebeinggiventheopportunity.nSheisfarfrombeingpleasedaboutit.nBeinglostcanbeaterrifyingexperience.nIregrettedleavingMontreal.nHereportedhavingmetonlyacyclist.nSheadmitshavingseenus.nWecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.nHewasshamedofhavingfailedtopassthetest.动名词的逻辑主语Ithasbeenagreathonor
23、yourcomingtovisitus.nYourcomingtohelpisagreatencouragementtous.nJanes not having received proper trainingwastoherdisadvantage.nIhateyourgoingaway.nIcanstillremember yoursayingtomethatyouweregoingtobealawyer.nIappreciateyourgivingmesomuchofyourtime.nIm not surprised at your misunderstandingme.nTherew
24、asnochanceofhisgettingscholarship.n三、现在分词n做定语n1. The bird flu _ through Asia hasjumped from birds to humans at least 20timessofar,_sixteenpersons.nA. sweeps; killed B. swept; killing C.sweeping;tokillD.sweeping;killingn2. The speech which he made _ thefootballmatchboredalotofhisfanstodeath.nA.beingc
25、oncernedB.beconcernedC.concernedD.concerningn做状语n3.AcomputervirushittheU.S.Departmentof State, _ the performance of thegovernmentinformationtechnologysystem.nA.affectingB.affectedC.toaffectD.tobeaffectedn4._quickprofitsfromtrees,peoplecutthem down in large numbers, _ thattheyhavelosttheirgoodfriends
26、.nA.Toget;tofindB.Getting;findingC.Toget;onlytofindD.Getting;tobefindingn5.Upon_home,hemadeatelephonecalltome.nA.hearrivedB.arrivedC.arrivingD.toarriven6. _ Remeo, Juliet grew up _amazingcourage.nA.Loving;showedB.loved;showingnC.Loving;showingD.loved;showedn7._alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismother
27、alovelynewlamp.nA.HavingsavedB.TosaveB.SavingD.savedn8._terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.nA.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtastedn9.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_noagreement.nA.toreachB.wouldreachC.reachingD.reachedn10.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,_theprofessorssuggestions
28、.nA.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowedn11.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswerto the teachers question, _just aminute.nA.thought B.thinking C. to think D.havingthoughtn做宾补n12.Carlworkshard.nn So he does. He is often seen_ heavily before his teammates haveevenarrived.nA.sweatedB.sweatingC.tobe
29、sweatedD.besweated独立结构n13. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ hiseyes, and shouted the words _ in hisheartforyears.nA.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiddenn14._Sunday,westayedathome.nA. It being B. Being C. It was D.Becausebeingn15. With winter _ on, its time to buywarmclo
30、thes.nA.comesB.comingC.willcomeD.camen16.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,_inthearmyfortenyears.nA.theelderofwhomnB.theolderhavingservednC.theolderofwhichnD.theelderonehasservedn17. Silver is the best conductor ofelectricity,copper_itclosely.nA.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowedn现在分词可以有自己的逻辑主语，称之为独立结
31、构。nThedaybeingfine(=Asthedaywasfine),wedecidedtogoswimming.nItbeingaholiday(=Asitwasaholiday),alltheshopswereshut.nWere playing golf this afternoon weatherpermitting.nWeexploredthecaves,Peteractingasguide.nTherebeingiceontheroad,Itoldthedrivertoslowdown.四、过去分词n做宾补n1.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.I
32、wonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_.nA.fixB.fixingB.fixedD.tofixn13. Television has so many advantages. Itkeeps us _ about the latest news,andalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehome.nA.informedB.toknowC.learningD.tothink做定语n2.Theinternationalagreement,_encourage children not to smoke and
33、 helppeople to kick the habit, was signed on 27February.A.intendingtoB.beingintendedtoC.intendedtoD.tointendton3.Thewallet_severaldaysagowasfound _ in the dustbin outside thebuilding.nA.stolen;hidingB.stealing;hiddenC.tobestolen;hidingD.stolen;hiddenn4.Lessons_easilyaresoonforgotten.nA.learnedB.tobe
34、learnedC.learningD.learn做状语n6. He sat on the platform, _ toanswerthequestion.nA.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.topreparenHe came in gum boots and raincoat,_forrain.nA.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.topreparen12._withsuchdifficulty,Jackfeltatalosswhattosay.nA.FacedB.BeingfacedC.FacingD.Tofacen14._hisag
35、e,hedidquitewell,sodontblamehimanymore.nA.GivenB.ToregardC.consideredD.consideringn22._inthebustlingcity,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.nA.LostB.HavinglostC.LosingD.Losen19. After a few rounds of talks, both sidesregardedtheterritorydispute_.nA. being settled B. to be settled C. hadsettledD.assettledn独立结构
36、n5.Withoutmorecoal_thefire,itwouldsoongoout.nA.addingB.addedtoC.addingtoC.addedupton过去分词中的形容词和被动语态nImafraidImslightlydrunk.nPersonally,Imextremelysatisfied.nImtouchedbyhishonesty.nWeweredelightedtoreceiveyourletter.nThecoupleweredevotedtoeachother.nTheroomisdeserted.nShehasbeendesertedbyherhusband.n
37、Asanartist,sheisquitegifted.nImashamedofmyselfforit.nShe threw me a quick, frightenedglance.nShe had a pleased look on her face.(surprised;astonished)nHisfaceworeapuzzledexpression.n复合宾语nhave you ever heard a song sung inJapanese?nHewatchedthebedcarriedoutofthedoor.nHefeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind
38、.nAll afternoon he worked with the doorlocked.状语nSeen from the hill, the city looksmagnificent.nHeturnedaway,disappointed.nHewillcomeifasked.nWhenever asked about it, he couldhardlyholdbackhisemotions.nGivengoodweather,ourshipwillreachBombayonMondayevening.nProvided(that)thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetingthere.nEverythingconsidered,hisplanseemsbetter.nTheywillsendyouthebookfor$2.75,postageincluded.nThank you
