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1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1 (vi.) to buy and sell things2 (vt.) to use or take advantage of3 (n.) an old, wellknown story4 (n.) somebody you work with5 (n.) things that are produced or to be sold6 (n.) a large area of flat land7 (adj.) having a level surface, not curved or slo
2、ping8 (n.) a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the groundtradeexploitlegendgoodsplainflatcavecolleague.根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词1 n(常作复数常作复数)树林；木料树林；木料 adj.木制的木制的2 vt.围绕；环绕围绕；环绕 adj.周围的；环绕的周围的；环绕的 n. (pl.)周围环境周围环境3 adv.向下游；随波而下向下游；随波而下 adv.在上游；在上游； 逆流逆流4 adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的多
3、山的；丘陵起伏的 n小山；丘陵小山；丘陵5 vi.变狭窄变狭窄 adj.狭窄的；勉强的狭窄的；勉强的 adv.狭窄狭窄 地；勉强地地；勉强地6 adj.遥远的遥远的 n距离距离woodwoodensurroundsurroundingsurroundingsdownstreamhillyupstreamhillnarrownarrowlydistantdistance1surround vt.围绕；环绕围绕；环绕(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。
4、湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The city is surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市四面环山。这个城市四面环山。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)be surrounded by/with被被所包围所包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境环境As a child, I was surrounded with love and kindness.幼年时，我备受关爱。幼年时，我备受关爱。They lived in a house by trees, and m
5、ost of the trees the house were pine trees.他们住在一所四周为树木环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树他们住在一所四周为树木环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。木大部分是松树。surroundedsurrounding(三三)明辨易混失误防范明辨易混失误防范比较比较surroundings, environmentsurroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼，强调人生活的周围的环境及事物。通眼，强调人生活的周围的环境及事物。通常用复数形式常用复数形式environment可指自然环境，也可指
6、精神环境，均从环可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。通常用单数形式通常用单数形式形象形象记忆记忆用用surroundings和和environment填空填空An unhappy home can affect a childs behaviour.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new .environmentsurroundings2trade vi.做生意；做买卖；交换做生意；做买卖；交换n. 交易；贸易交易；贸易(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材
7、原句)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)There has been a market increase in trade between East and West. 东西方之间的贸易已经有了明显的增长。东西方之间的贸易已经有了明显的增长。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点trade with 与与从事交易，进行贸易从事交易，进行贸易trade in 从事从事的交易，做的交易，做买
8、卖买卖trade A for B 用用A交换交换/换取换取BWe have been trading with that company for many years in clothing.我们与那家公司做服装生意已有多年了。我们与那家公司做服装生意已有多年了。These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins.这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。这些公司主要从事动物毛皮的交易。Its popular to trade old things for new ones.现在以旧换新很流行。现在以旧换新很流行。3narrow v(使使)变狭窄；
9、缩小变狭窄；缩小adj.狭窄的；勉强的狭窄的；勉强的(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains.当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。英尺。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)We need to narrow the health divide between the rich and the poor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人的健康差距。我们需要缩小穷人和富人的健康
10、差距。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The river is narrow and you can easily swim across.这条河很窄，你可以很容易地游过去。这条河很窄，你可以很容易地游过去。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点We have narrowed the list four candidates.我们把候选人缩减到我们把候选人缩减到4个。个。That man narrowly escaped being killed in the war.那个人在战争中死里逃生。那个人在战争中死里逃生。down to(1)narrow sth. down (to sth.)把把缩小缩小(
11、到到)(2)a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生narrowminded adj. 心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的(3)narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地狭窄地；勉强地点津点津歌诀巧记歌诀巧记narrow一词多义：一词多义：(adj.)过道虽过道虽“窄小窄小”，一人过去，一人过去“勉强好勉强好”；(v.)“狭隘狭隘”看世界，眼界自然会看世界，眼界自然会“缩小缩小”；“死里逃生死里逃生”属万幸；属万幸；“心胸狭窄心胸狭窄”不可要。不可要。4distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The airpor
12、t is about ten miles distant from the city.机场距离城市约机场距离城市约10英里远。英里远。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)It was said that he is a distant cousin of mine.据说他是我的远房表哥。据说他是我的远房表哥。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Shes always very distant with Ann since they broke up.关系破裂后，她对安妮总是很冷淡。关系破裂后，她对安妮总是很冷淡。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点distance n距离距离in the distance 在远处在远处a
13、t a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远一些隔一段距离；距离稍远一些keep . at a distance 与与保持一定距离保持一定距离形象记忆形象记忆Can you tell me why he always keeps us at a distance?你能告诉我为什么他总是对我们保持一段距离吗？你能告诉我为什么他总是对我们保持一段距离吗？The picture where a girl is staring at the mountain looks more beautiful .那幅女孩凝望远山图，隔段距离欣赏起来会更漂亮。那幅女孩凝望远山图，隔段距离欣赏起来会更漂亮。in
14、the distanceat a distance1 the edge of 在在的边缘的边缘2 least 至少至少3be heavy 有大量的有大量的4have four weeks 有四周假期有四周假期5go 通过；经历；完成通过；经历；完成atatwithoffthrough1at the edge of在在的边缘的边缘(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.悬崖是河边或海边的山的陡峭的那面。悬崖是河边或海边的山的陡峭的
15、那面。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I heard the birds singing at the edge of the woods.我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点Dont put the glass on the edge of the table.不要把杯子放在桌子边上。不要把杯子放在桌子边上。I was a mental breakdown at that time.当时我正处在精神崩溃的边缘。当时我正处在精神崩溃的边缘。2at least至少；起码至少；起码(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)“Oh, well
16、，” my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”“啊，算了，啊，算了，”我朋友说，我朋友说，“至少我们还能看见另外两个峡至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。谷。”(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The food wasnt good, but at least it was cheap.东西不怎么好吃，可是起码很便宜。东西不怎么好吃，可是起码很便宜。 on the edge of(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点at (the) most 至多，不多于至多，不多于not in the least 一点也不一点也不last but not least 最
17、最后后的的但但同同样样重重要要She looks much younger than Mary; she is at most 25 years old.她看起来比玛丽年轻多了，她最多她看起来比玛丽年轻多了，她最多25岁。岁。I was tired, so I began to continue.我一点也不累，因此我继续干下去。我一点也不累，因此我继续干下去。not in the least3be heavy with有大量的有大量的；充满；充满；对；对严厉；因严厉；因昏昏欲睡昏昏欲睡(一一)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Every rock looked like a
18、person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. 块块巨石形态各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山都块块巨石形态各异，条条支流都流淌着传说，座座小山都承载着过往。承载着过往。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The air is heavy with the good smell of the flowers. 空气中溢满花香。空气中溢满花香。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He can be very heavy with his chi
19、ldren sometimes.他有时对子女很严厉。他有时对子女很严厉。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点be full of 满是满是，充满，充满be loaded with 装满装满，满载，满载be filled with 装满装满，充满，充满Life is full of happiness for the one who is easily contented. 对于易知足者而言生活充满了快乐。对于易知足者而言生活充满了快乐。Trucks which food and clothes rushed to the areas hit by the earthquake withou
20、t a stop.载满食物和衣物的卡车马不停蹄地赶往地震灾区。载满食物和衣物的卡车马不停蹄地赶往地震灾区。were loaded with点此进入1句型展示句型展示He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年他和另一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。英语。典例背诵典例背诵The magazines you borrowed from the library are to be return
21、ed tomorrow.你从图书馆借的杂志应该在明天归还。你从图书馆借的杂志应该在明天归还。2句型展示句型展示We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。典例背诵典例背诵We saw a crowd of people standing at the entrance.我们发现门口站着一群人。我们发现门口站着一群人。3句型展示句型展示On_a_distant_mountain_was_a_sign in 20foot characters.远山上写着远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。英
22、尺见方的汉字。典例背诵典例背诵On the top of the mountain lies a temple in which there are three monks.山顶有座庙，庙里有三个和尚。山顶有座庙，庙里有三个和尚。1He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英他和另一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。语。(1)本句中本句中be to do sth.表示按计划或安排将要做某
23、事。表示按计划或安排将要做某事。We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.我们今天下午四点在车站见面。我们今天下午四点在车站见面。They were to hold a conference to discuss the problem.他们打算开会讨论这个问题。他们打算开会讨论这个问题。点津点津was/were to have done表示曾计划要做的事没有做成表示曾计划要做的事没有做成或没有发生。或没有发生。I was him last Wednesday, but he didnt come.我上星期三本打算见他，但他没有来
24、。我上星期三本打算见他，但他没有来。(2)be to do sth.表示命令，表示命令，“应当应当/必须做某事必须做某事”。You are to be back by 10 oclock.你应当在你应当在10点以前回来。点以前回来。You the responsibility for the mistake.你应当为这次错误承担责任。你应当为这次错误承担责任。(3)be to do sth.表示注定、不可避免地要做某事。表示注定、不可避免地要做某事。Einsteins theory was to change the views to the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必改变爱因斯坦的
25、理论势必改变(人类人类)对宇宙的看法。对宇宙的看法。to have seenare to take点津点津多用于一般过去时，指后来将发生的事。多用于一般过去时，指后来将发生的事。(4)表示义务，表示义务，“应该做某事应该做某事”，相当于，相当于should。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。你应该报警。(5)表示征求意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。表示征求意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答？要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答？2On a
26、 distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.远山上写着远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。英尺见方的汉字。(1)本句为完全倒装句。正常语序是：本句为完全倒装句。正常语序是：A sign in 20foot characters was on a distant mountain.为了强调表语，为了强调表语，或者为了保持句子平衡通常把作表语的介词短语、形或者为了保持句子平衡通常把作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成完全倒装。容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成完全倒装。On a wall of the classroom is a slo
27、gan, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”在教室的一面墙上有一幅标语：在教室的一面墙上有一幅标语：“有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。” Around the fire were over thirty students and their teacher. 围火而坐的是火而坐的是30多位学生和他多位学生和他们的老的老师。Sitting at the back of the house was a shy girl with big eyes.一个大眼睛的腼腆女孩坐在屋子后面。一个大眼睛的腼腆女孩坐在屋子后面。(2)表示地点、方位的介词短语或副词位
28、于句首作状语时，其后表示地点、方位的介词短语或副词位于句首作状语时，其后的句子也用完全倒装。的句子也用完全倒装。At the back of the classroom , who came here for some reason.教室后面坐着一些学生家长，他们是因某种原因来的。教室后面坐着一些学生家长，他们是因某种原因来的。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。孩子们冲了出去。The door opened and our teacher.门开了，老师走了进来。门开了，老师走了进来。sat some parentsin came点津点津如果句子中的主语不是名词，而是人称代词，如果句子中的主语不是名词，而是人称代词，主语和谓语部分语序不变。主语和谓语部分语序不变。Away she went.她离开了。她离开了。
