《《》高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Unforgettableexperiences课件 人教大纲版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《》高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Unforgettableexperiences课件 人教大纲版（47页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、栏目导引栏目导引Unit 4Unforgettable experiences栏目导引栏目导引.重要单词聚焦重要单词聚焦1 adj.难忘的难忘的2 vt. 主办或主持某活动主办或主持某活动3 n& vt. 援救；营救援救；营救4 vt. 抓住；逮住；夺取抓住；逮住；夺取5 n. 灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸6 vi.& vt. 前进；提前前进；提前unforgettablehostrescueseizedisaster advance栏目导引栏目导引7 n& vi. 震动；颤抖震动；颤抖 vt. 摇动；摇摇动；摇8 adj. 国家的；民族的国家的；民族的9 n. 害怕；担心害怕；担心 vt.& vi.
2、 害怕；畏惧害怕；畏惧10 vt.& vi. 触摸；触摸；( (使使) )接触；感动接触；感动 n. 接触；联系接触；联系11 vi. 努力；挣扎；奋斗努力；挣扎；奋斗n. 竞争；努力；奋斗竞争；努力；奋斗12 n. 惊骇；吃惊惊骇；吃惊13 vt.& vi. 击打；打动击打；打动14 vt. 摧毁；毁坏摧毁；毁坏15 n. 机会；时机机会；时机shakenationalfeartouchstrugglefrightstrikedestroyopportunity栏目导引栏目导引.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 发生；产生发生；产生2 失火失火3 把把往上拽往上拽4 站立起来站立起来5 通过；经受
3、；仔细检查通过；经受；仔细检查6 在度假在度假7 陷入陷入，被困在，被困在8 注视注视9 上下地，到处，前前后后上下地，到处，前前后后take place be on fire pull sb.up get on ones feet get through on holiday be caught in look into ones eyes up and down 栏目导引栏目导引.课文原句突破课文原句突破1她还没来得及动，就听到一声巨响，随之变成了可怕的咆哮。她还没来得及动，就听到一声巨响，随之变成了可怕的咆哮。_she could move，she heard a loud noise，
4、which grew to a terrible roar.答案答案：Before2抓住她的胳膊，杰夫大声喊道抓住她的胳膊，杰夫大声喊道“快跑！快跑！”“Run！” Jeff shouted，_ _ _.答案答案：seizing her arm栏目导引栏目导引3他站在那里，紧抓住靠墙生长的一棵树。他站在那里，紧抓住靠墙生长的一棵树。He was standing，_ _ _ _ _that grew against the wall.答案答案：holding on to a tree4魏宾拍下了我们站在大佛前的照片。魏宾拍下了我们站在大佛前的照片。Wei Bin took photos of
5、us_ _ _ _the Buddha.答案：答案：standing in front of5只要你尽力，你会发现你能做。只要你尽力，你会发现你能做。Just try_ _ _you can do it.答案答案：and youll see栏目导引栏目导引advance vt.advance vt.，vi.& nvi.& n促进，前进，提前，进展促进，前进，提前，进展教材原句教材原句P24：There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.栏目导引栏目导引This will further advance
6、the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识科学知识自自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。世纪以来已有显著的进步。Its cheaper i
7、f you book the tickets in advance.你预订的票会便宜一些。你预订的票会便宜一些。Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。栏目导引栏目导引 1._is known to all，China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancingBThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析解析：asas引导非限
8、制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的先进的”国家，用形容词国家，用形容词“advancedadvanced”修饰。修饰。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引2Ive been told that our teacher has_the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.Amade BcutCadvanced Dsuggested解析解析：be advanced by two daysbe advan
9、ced by two days表示表示“提前了两天提前了两天”。答案：答案：C栏目导引栏目导引strugglestruggle vt.，vi.& n斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎教材原句教材原句P25：She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.栏目导引栏目导引He has been struggling to succeed in his business.He has been struggling for success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。为使事业成功，他一
10、直努力奋斗着。Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。She will not give up her chil
11、dren without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的。她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的。栏目导引栏目导引 3.( (2010湖南卷湖南卷) )Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析解析：句意为：几个月以来，句意为：几个月以来，DinaDina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在
12、当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除故排除D D项；项；C C项相当于：项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.waitress.而而A A项相当于：项相当于：Dina
13、was struggling for months to find a job as Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.a waitress.根据句意可知，根据句意可知，C C项更符合要求，故为答案。项更符合要求，故为答案。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引fear vt.& vi.恐惧，害怕，担心；恐惧，害怕，担心；n.不安，担心不安，担心( (1) )be in fear ( (of)( )(为为而而) )提心吊胆，担心提心吊胆，担心for fear of ving/that clause生怕，以免，以防生怕，以
14、免，以防with fear恐惧地恐惧地( (2) )fear to do sth./doing sth.害怕、担忧做某事，不敢做某事害怕、担忧做某事，不敢做某事/担心担心fear that担心，害怕担心，害怕栏目导引栏目导引With the husband driving out，the wife is always in fear of his safety.丈夫丈夫在外开车，妻子整天为他的安全而提心吊胆。在外开车，妻子整天为他的安全而提心吊胆。The astronaut did everything very carefully for fear of making a single mi
15、stake.宇航员认真地做每一件事，以免出错。宇航员认真地做每一件事，以免出错。She feared staying alone in the woods.她害怕一人留在树林中。她害怕一人留在树林中。Will he succeed？他会成功吗？他会成功吗？I fear not.恐怕不会。恐怕不会。I took my umbrella for fear that it should rain.我带了伞以防下雨。我带了伞以防下雨。栏目导引栏目导引 4.I dared not tell you what he did_he should be angry with me.Afear for Bfor
16、 fear thatCin fear that Dfor fear of答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引5She stepped into the bedroom quietly_she might wake up her roommates.Afor fear that Bso long asCon condition that Dassuming that解析解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：她悄悄地走进寝室，唯恐把室友惊醒。考查短语辨析。句意为：她悄悄地走进寝室，唯恐把室友惊醒。for fear thatfor fear that生怕，唯恐，所引导的状语从句的谓语往往含有情态动词。生怕，唯恐，所引
17、导的状语从句的谓语往往含有情态动词。so so long aslong as只要；只要；on condition that.on condition that.以以为条件；为条件；assuming that.assuming that.假定假定，此三项与句意不符。，此三项与句意不符。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引strike n罢工，打击；罢工，打击；vt.& vi.击打；打动；撞击；冲击；罢工；突然想起击打；打动；撞击；冲击；罢工；突然想起教材原句教材原句P25：Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began.(
18、 (1) )be on strike在罢工在罢工go on strike举行罢工举行罢工( (2) )strike on/upon打在打在上，撞到上，撞到上上be struck with/by为为所侵袭；为所侵袭；为所触动所触动( (感动感动) )( (3) )It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起某人突然想起栏目导引栏目导引When the clock struck five，the strike started.当钟敲响到了五点，罢工开始了。当钟敲响到了五点，罢工开始了。In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the c
19、ity.从某种意义上来讲，我被这座城市的美丽打动了。从某种意义上来讲，我被这座城市的美丽打动了。It struck me that they were studying in my class.我忽然想到他们就在我所教的班上课。我忽然想到他们就在我所教的班上课。A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper.我在看报纸时突然想起了一个好主意。我在看报纸时突然想起了一个好主意。栏目导引栏目导引 6.The younger of the two noblemen was_by the beauty of hers.Astuck Bstruc
20、kChit Dbeaten解析解析：此处表示此处表示“被打动被打动”之意，只有之意，只有B B项合适，项合适，A A项意为项意为“粘；坚持粘；坚持”，C C项表示项表示“打击打击”，D D项表示项表示“( (连续地连续地) )打，敲打打，敲打”。答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引be/get caught in遭遇遭遇( (雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等) )，陷入，陷入( (圈套等圈套等) )教材原句教材原句P23：Hank was caught in the earthquake.栏目导引栏目导引He was caught in the rain on his way home
21、 and was wet all over.他在回家他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。He was caught in a traffic jam，as a result，he was late.他遇上了交通堵塞，因此来晚了。他遇上了交通堵塞，因此来晚了。The thief caught stealing bicycles was just released by the police.警察刚把警察刚把那个被发现偷自行车的贼给放了。那个被发现偷自行车的贼给放了。Lost in thought，he almost ran into a car.陷入沉思之中，他几
22、乎撞上一辆小汽车。陷入沉思之中，他几乎撞上一辆小汽车。They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在一座正在燃烧的旅馆里。他们被困在一座正在燃烧的旅馆里。栏目导引栏目导引 7.I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced解析解析：meet withmeet with偶遇；偶遇；come acrosscome across碰上，碰上，experi
23、enceexperience经历；经历；be caught be caught in in 交通堵塞；陷入。交通堵塞；陷入。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引go through通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；经受；完成通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；经受；完成教材原句教材原句P25：A terrible noise went through the house.How can she keep smiling after what shes gone through?在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容。在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容。I went through my homework t
24、o make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。He has gone through all his money before the month ends.在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。栏目导引栏目导引As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。Dont go against your mo
25、thers wish.别违背你母亲的心愿。别违背你母亲的心愿。栏目导引栏目导引 8.( (2011抚顺模拟抚顺模拟) )The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析解析：句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。么也没发现。go throughgo through经历，仔细检查；经历，仔细检查；look
26、 uplook up查阅；查阅；turn inturn in上交；上交；search search forfor寻找。寻找。答案答案：D栏目导引栏目导引9Iraq has_too many wars，making people _a lot.Agot through；pay Blooked through；faceCgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy解析解析：句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go throughgo through经历，经受；经历，经受；suf
27、fersuffer受痛苦，受损害；受痛苦，受损害；get throughget through干完干完( (工作等工作等) )；接通接通( (电话等电话等) )；look throughlook through审核，浏览；审核，浏览；pass throughpass through经过，通过。经过，通过。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引( (P23) )Just try and youll see you can do it.只要尽力你会发现你能做。只要尽力你会发现你能做。祈使句祈使句and ( (or) ) sb.will ( (wont) ).是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、是个固定句型，祈
28、使句在此表示条件、假设，而后面部分陈述相应可能出现的结果。可以替换由条件状语从句加主句构假设，而后面部分陈述相应可能出现的结果。可以替换由条件状语从句加主句构成的复合句型。成的复合句型。Study hard and you will succeed.努力学习，你会成功的。努力学习，你会成功的。Hurry up or you will be late for class.快点，否则你会上课迟到的。快点，否则你会上课迟到的。One more effort and you will succeed.再努力些，你会成功的。再努力些，你会成功的。栏目导引栏目导引 10.( (2011杭州检测二杭州检测二
29、) )Try the new cleaner.Just a few minutes every day_you could have shining floors and furniture.Abut BandCor Dso解析解析：该题考查句式。这里是该题考查句式。这里是“名词名词andand简单句简单句”句式。其中，名词句式。其中，名词部分相当于部分相当于ifif条件状语从句，表示一种条件或假设，简单句部分表示条件状语从句，表示一种条件或假设，简单句部分表示 一种结果一种结果或推论。或推论。答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引11( (2011聊城检测聊城检测) )Can you help me?
30、Yes._your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCto follow DFollowed解析解析：此题考查句型此题考查句型“祈使句祈使句andand一般陈述句一般陈述句”，in my opinionin my opinion在句在句中作插入语。中作插入语。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引12( (辽宁高考辽宁高考) )Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.Aand
31、 BorCunless Dbut解析解析：此题考查此题考查“祈使句祈使句andand陈述句陈述句”句式。句式。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引( (P24) )However，before she could think twice，the water was upon her.然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。( (1) )强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等不等就就”。She was angry before
32、 I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。栏目导引栏目导引( (2) )Itbe时间段时间段before从句，意为从句，意为“之后才之后才”。It was some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。( (3)
33、 )Itbe否定形式否定形式longbefore从句，意为从句，意为“不久就不久就”。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。不久他就告诉了我这件事情。栏目导引栏目导引 13.( (2010陕西卷陕西卷) )John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince解析解析：句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查固句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查固定句式定句式It wonIt
34、wont be long before.t be long before.，表示，表示“过不了多久就过不了多久就”。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引14( (2010福建卷福建卷) )The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince解析解析：句意为：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友出来迎句意为：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门突然开了，她的朋友出来迎接她。接她。beforebefore还没来
35、得及就还没来得及就，符合句意。，符合句意。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引.品句填词品句填词1When she entered the_( (国家的国家的) ) team for swimming，Fu Mingxia was only twelve.答案答案：national2The boy who used to be very_( (调皮的调皮的) ) now has become a film star.答案答案：naughty栏目导引栏目导引3The woman was_( (挣扎挣扎) ) in the water when her husband rushed to help her
36、 out.答案答案：struggling4You must seize this good_( (机会机会) ) to study further in the famous university.答案答案：opportunity/chance5When the war broke out，we lost_( (联系联系) ) with each other.答案答案：touch栏目导引栏目导引.巧思妙解巧思妙解1( (北京高考北京高考) )Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets ba
37、ck.AbeforeBsinceCtill Dafter解析解析：句意为：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，句意为：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，BrianBrian还要过一段还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will beIt will be一段时间一段时间beforebefore从句，意为从句，意为“要过多久才要过多久才”。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引2( (安徽高考安徽高考) )The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time
38、_we meet them again.Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen解析解析：句意为：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们句意为：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。要过很长时间才能再见面。beforebefore常与一段时间连用，意为：常与一段时间连用，意为：“才，就才，就”。答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引3( (江西高考江西高考) )He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.A
39、whenBbeforeCsince Dthat解析解析：“it will/would beit will/would be时间段时间段beforebefore句子句子”表示表示“要过多久才要过多久才”。这句话的含义是。这句话的含义是“至少要过至少要过3 3个月他才能身体康复回去上班个月他才能身体康复回去上班”。答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引4( (四川高考四川高考) )Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room_I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter解析解
40、析：本题考查连词的意义。句意为本题考查连词的意义。句意为“你为什么没告诉他这次会议的情你为什么没告诉他这次会议的情 况？况？”“”“我还没来得及说，他就从房间里冲出去了。我还没来得及说，他就从房间里冲出去了。”连词连词beforebefore引导时间状语引导时间状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词从句，如果从句中有情态动词can /couldcan /could时，通常译为时，通常译为“还没来得及还没来得及就就”。其他几个选项无此用法。其他几个选项无此用法。答案答案：A栏目导引栏目导引.语法专练语法专练本单元语法本单元语法定语从句定语从句1( (2010全国卷全国卷) )I refuse to ac
41、cept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCas Dwhat解析解析：句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语句意为：我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词从句关系词的选择。先行词在从句中作主语，而且为不定代词somethingsomething，关系，关系词只能用词只能用thatthat。答案答案：B栏目导引栏目导引2( (2010重庆卷重庆卷) )In China，the number of cities is increa
42、sing_development is recognized across the world.Awhere BwhichCwhose Dthat解析解析：句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公句意为：在中国，城市的数量在快速地增加，其发展被世界所公 认认。考查定语从句。先行词为。考查定语从句。先行词为citiescities，代入定语从句后为：，代入定语从句后为：The citiesThe cities development is recognized across the world.development is recognized across the world.
43、由此可见，先行词在定语从句由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用中作定语，故用whosewhose。答案：答案：C栏目导引栏目导引3( (2011安徽安徽“江南十校江南十校”联考联考) )When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?It was a Saturday _he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich解析解析：考查定语从句。解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，考查定语从句。解答有关定
44、语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。该定语从句的先行词然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。该定语从句的先行词是是a Saturdaya Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词whenwhen。该题考生常。该题考生常误选误选thatthat，认为是强调句型。，认为是强调句型。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引4( (2011东北三校联合模拟东北三校联合模拟) )There are 51 students in Class Three，_failed in the test.A
45、all of which Ball of themCnone of whom Dnone of them解析解析：考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 studentsstudents，应用，应用whomwhom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B B、D D两项两项 不正确。不正确。答案答案：C栏目导引栏目导引5( (2011济南高考模拟济南高考模拟) )The time is drawing near_food raised in Space will directly benefit mankind.Awhere BwhenCwhether Dwhy解析解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻考查定语从句。句意为：在太空种植的食物直接使人类受益的时刻快要来了。快要来了。whenwhen引导的定语从句修饰先行词引导的定语从句修饰先行词the timethe time。答案答案：B练规范、练技能、练速度
