《高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版.ppt（76页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Women of achievementBook 4 Unit 1晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.progress n.进步，发展；前进进步，发展；前进2.outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的杰出的；显著的3.personality n.个性；品格个性；品格4.educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的受过教育的；有教养的5.determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心确定；决定；下定决心6.explore v.探索；探测；探险探索；探测；探险7.make great contributions to对对做出巨大贡献做出巨大贡献8.be honored as被誉为被誉为9.make
2、 efforts to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事10.devote oneself to献身于，专心于献身于，专心于话题佳作中中国国历历史史上上有有很很多多伟伟大大的的女女性性，孟孟子子的的母母亲亲就就是是其其中中的的一一位位。假假设设你你是是李李华华，请请你你根根据据下下面面表表格格所所提提供供的的信信息息，用用英英语语给给你你所所在在学学校校的的英英语语校校报报写写一一封封信信，介介绍这位伟大的女性。绍这位伟大的女性。孟子孟子(Mencius)的母亲的母亲时期时期战国时期邹国人战国时期邹国人成就成就 她含辛茹苦地把她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。岁丧
3、父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。事迹事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Almost every Chinese knows Mencius mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China. She lived in Zou in the Warri
4、ng States Period. When Mencius was only three，his father died. His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up. In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius mother moved their home three times. His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important perseverance is when a
5、 person is doing a thing. The great mothers behavior made Mencius promise not to let his mother down any more.At last，Mencius became one of the wisest men in China.Thank you.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本本文文先先开开门门见见山山指指出出文文章章主主题题介介绍绍孟孟子子的的母母亲亲，然然后后围围绕绕要要点点信信息息进进行行介介绍绍，最最后后进进行行综综合合性性总总结结评评价价。文文章章中中使使用用了了状状语语从从句句、
6、定定语语从从句句、宾宾语语从从句句等等高高级级句句式式。高高级级词词汇汇诸诸如如：bring up，let sb. down等的使用，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。等的使用，使得文章内容充实，层次分明，表达流畅。基础排查点拨要点语篇训练提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1. vt. & vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 (1) n.行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性 (2)behave 行为检点；守规矩行为检点；守规矩2.shade n.荫；阴凉处；荫；阴凉处； vt.遮住光线遮住光线 the shade在阴凉处在阴凉处 p
7、ut sb. the shade使某人逊色使某人逊色重点单词重点单词1behavebehavioroneselfinin shade，shadow(1)shade指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。(2)shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓。指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓。易混辨析易混辨析3.observe vt. 观察；观测；庆祝；遵守观察；观测；庆祝；遵守 (1)We observed him go out with her.(同义句转换同义句转换) He was observed out with her. (2)
8、It is everybodys duty to observe them (keep)our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江苏江苏) (3)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中蓝蓝体部分的汉语意思体部分的汉语意思 Wherever you may be，you must observe the law._ They dont observe Christmas Day there._to goto keep遵守遵守庆祝庆祝4.respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意 (1)respectable adj
9、._ respectful adj. respective adj._ (2)have/show respect 尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重 respect出于尊敬出于尊敬 (3)with respect /in respect 关于关于 It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world.(2016全国全国)可敬的；体面的可敬的；体面的表示敬意的；尊敬的表示敬意的；尊敬的各自的；分别的各自的；分别的forout oftoof5.argue vt.
10、 & vi.讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 (1) n.争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵 (2)argue sb. / doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事 argue / 支持支持/反对反对 (3)They are always arguing each other money.(填填介介词词)6.support n.& vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护 support of支持；拥护支持；拥护argumentinto out offoragainstwithabout/overin7.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考谈到；查阅；参考 (1)reference n.提及；
11、涉及；参考；参考书提及；涉及；参考；参考书 (2)refer 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到 reference以备查阅；以供参考以备查阅；以供参考 (3)This typical sleep pattern usually (被看作被看作) the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川四川) (4)The problem (refer) to at the meeting is important. (5)The book he referred to (be) interesting.toforisreferred to asreferredis8.
12、intend vt.计划；打算计划；打算 (1) n.计划；打算计划；打算 (2)He intends (study) abroad next year. (3) (intend) for travelers，the green map sells well. (4)This book is intended children.(填介词填介词)用法点拨用法点拨had intended to do.(intended to have done.)本打算做本打算做(但但实际未做实际未做)。intentionto study/studyingIntendedfor9.deliver vt.递送；生递
13、送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；发表；接生；发表(演说等演说等) (1) n.递送；分娩；讲演递送；分娩；讲演 (2)Deliver the invitations in person everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. (填介词填介词)(2014浙江浙江)用法点拨用法点拨(1)deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth.，只能说，只能说deliver sth.to sb.。(
14、2)表示表示“接生接生”既可用既可用deliver the child，也可用，也可用deliver the woman。deliverytoB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词10.achievement n._ vt.达到；完成；成功达到；完成；成功11.project n.12.institute n.13.specialist n. The doctor is a specialist diseases of heart. 这位大夫是一位心脏病专家。这位大夫是一位心脏病专家。成就；功绩成就；功绩achieve项目；工程；规划项目；工程；规划学会；学院；协会学会；学院；协会专家；专业工作者专家；
15、专业工作者in14.connection n._ (1) vt.连接连接 (2) connection with与与有关有关 (3)For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).(2014福建福建)15.campaign n._ vi.16.worthwhile adj. It is worthwhile (make) such an experiment.连接；关系连接；关系connectinconnected运动；战役
16、运动；战役作战；参加运动作战；参加运动值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的making/to make17.outspoken adj.18.entertainment n._ (1) vt.使娱乐使娱乐 (2)entertain sb. .招待某人招待某人 (3)Pets are amusing and (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.直言的；坦诚直言的；坦诚款待；娱乐；娱乐表演款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertaintoentertainin
17、g19.crowd n. vt._ (1) adj.拥挤的；塞满的拥挤的；塞满的 (2)crowd (想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海 (3)It is always crowded customers at meal times.(填介词填介词)(2016全国全国)用法点拨用法点拨crowd表表示示“人人群群；观观众众”，为为集集合合名名词词，若若用用作作主主语语，谓谓语语用用单单数数(看作整体看作整体)或复数或复数(指其个体成员时指其个体成员时)均可。均可。人群；观众人群；观众挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤crowdedinwith20.inspire vt. (1
18、) n.鼓舞；灵感鼓舞；灵感 adj.鼓舞人的鼓舞人的 (2)In fact，he inspires me (major) in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京北京)21.audience n.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示inspirationinspiringto major观众；听众；读者观众；听众；读者用法点拨用法点拨audience 是是集集合合名名词词，用用作作主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语可可用用单单数数(看看作作整整体体)或或复复数数(指指其其个个体体)。形形容容听听(观观
19、)众众人人数数之之多多或或少少，通通常常用用big，large，huge，mass，vast，wide及及small，thin等等形形容容词词修修饰饰，不不用用many，few修修饰。饰。22.rate n._ at rate无论如何无论如何 以以的速度；以的速度；以的比例的比例23.emergency n._ an emergency 在紧急情况下在紧急情况下24.kindness n._比率；速度比率；速度anyat the rate of突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况in/during仁慈；好意仁慈；好意25.considerate adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的 (1) v.仔细考
20、虑；细想仔细考虑；细想 (2) n.考虑；体谅考虑；体谅 (3) you not the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。considerconsiderationIt was considerate ofto play1. 离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发2. 过着过着的生活的生活3. 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起 尊敬；看得起尊敬；看得起4. 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧 by 碰巧碰巧 by 故意地故意地高频短语高频短语2move offlead a.lifelook down upon/onlook
21、 up toby chanceaccidentdesign5. (偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见6. 照顾，照看；喜爱照顾，照看；喜爱 care 介意；在乎介意；在乎 care 当心；小心当心；小心7. 继续；坚持继续；坚持 carry 运走；失去自控运走；失去自控 carry 执行；实现执行；实现come acrosscare forabouttakecarry onawayout1.She also worked hard . 她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。2. her mother came to help her for the first
22、 few months _ to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。经典句式经典句式3to make as many countries as possible agree notto use themOnly afterwas sheallowed3. ，it all comes and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我我一一旦旦停停下下来来，所所有有的的一一切切都都会会涌涌上上心心头头，我我就就会会想想起起实实验验室室的的黑黑猩猩猩
23、。猩。4.Suddenly for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。Once I stopcrowding init hit me how difficult it was5. we are all interested in what people do and what they think. 这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。 He didnt come to school，whi
24、ch was because he was ill.(同义句改写同义句改写) He was ill，which was .This is becausewhy he didnt come to school教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1._ humans.2._ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their
25、 own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arri ved at G om be i n 1960， it was 3._ _ _ _ _ _ _(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4. first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5._(observe) and recording their
26、daily activities，likeSinceunusualtheobservingand watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6._ chimps communicate with each other.She 7._(argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up spec
27、ial places 8. they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9._(respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10._(achieve) of women. howhas arguedwhereis respectedachievements.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错I came across a article about a docto
28、r called Lin Qiaozhi on chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her
29、into medical school. anbyexplainingdidquestionsdeterminationAnd that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career. whatlate on .教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于帮助关于帮助)1.杰克负责一个杰克负责一个项目项目，被一家公
30、司邀请去，被一家公司邀请去作报告作报告。2.他他本想本想早到，可他的车坏了。早到，可他的车坏了。3.他他碰见碰见了玛丽女士。了玛丽女士。4.玛丽主动提出开车送他去。玛丽主动提出开车送他去。5.多亏她的多亏她的善良善良和和体贴体贴，杰克才能及时赶到。，杰克才能及时赶到。提示：提示：加蓝加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Jack，who was in charge of a project，was invited to deliver
31、a speech by a company.He had intended to arrive early but his car broke down.Then he came across Miss Mary，who offered to drive him there.Thanks to her kindness and consideration，Jack got there just in time. 语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解. 七选五. 完形填空. 阅读理解Today many people say that women have the same chance as men
32、in society. But this was not always so. In the past，women all over the world had to fight to get the same chance as men in education and jobs. Many people said that women should not receive much education because they would not do as well as men when they went to work.One woman who showed that women
33、 should have the same chance was Marie，a scientist. In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal，uranium，gave off radiation. They also knew how much radiation came from this element.But they didnt know what this radiation was like; they wondered why and how uranium gave off radiation. Marie Curie set o
34、ut to answer these questions. In one of her experiments she was studying a certain material which，she knew，contained uranium. But it gave off 4 times as much radiation as usually does. What could explain this fact？Marie Curie thought that there must be another source of radiation in this material.In
35、 1898 Marie Curie set out to find out this new source of radiation，which she named “radium”. Her husband，who was also a scientist，helped her. They set up a laboratory in an old building behind a school. For four years Curies searched，doing many experiments. And one morning in 1902 Marie found the so
36、urce of the radiation.Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that，if women are given truly equal chance，they can really help society.1.The scientists of Marie Curies day knew .A.that uranium gave off radiationB.that radium gav
37、e off radiationC.that there was some radium in uraniumD.that uranium and radium both gave off radiation细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章第第二二段段第第二二句句“In the 1800s scientists knew that a metal，uranium，gave off radiation.”可知答案选可知答案选A。答案解析12342.The Curies found the element radium .A.with other scientists helpB.by ask
38、ing some famous scientistsC.by doing many experimentsD.with their teachers help细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章第第二二、三三段段可可知知居居里里夫夫妇妇做做了了很很多多的的实实验验，终终于发现了镭元素，故答案选于发现了镭元素，故答案选C。答案解析12343.In the past many people thought that .A.women must get the same chance as men in education and jobsB.women should receive much e
39、ducationC.women should get good jobsD.women could not do the work well答案解析12344.Marie Curie proved to people .A.that there was a new element uraniumB.that there was a new element radiumC.that women could do their work as well as men if they were really given the same conditionsD.both B and C细细节节理理解解
40、题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段“Marie Curie proved to the world that there was element that gave off radiation. And she also proved to the world that，if women are given truly equal chance，they can really help society.”可知答案选可知答案选D。答案解析1234. 七选五How to Do Well in ExamsDo not underestimate(低估低估) the power of revision i
41、n the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam，the more chance you have of storing and retaining(保持保持) crucial(关键的关键的) information. But do not overdo it. 1 An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period，so in the days leading up to your first exam，get into
42、 the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.答案D Sleep，exercise and relaxation are all just as important. On the day of the exam，have a good breakfast，
43、pack two of everything you need (pens，pencils，erasers，etc.)，then make your way to the examination hall in good time 2 答案A Do not arrive too early，though，as other peoples anxiety can be contagious(有传染性有传染性)，and you may suffer from undue(过度的过度的) panic.Once in your seat，simply pause for a few seconds a
44、nd collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow，deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper，spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions，paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”，“compare” and “evaluate”. 3 It is alwa
45、ys wise to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle，begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a wellanswered question down on pa
46、per. Also remember to write clearly，and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all，examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.答案E Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question. 4 If you do need something else to focus o
47、n to help collect your thoughts，choose a fixture in the room，such as the ceilingor anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.B Try not to be tempted to look at those around you，or at the clock. 答案Finally，once you have finished，never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussio
48、n by other students. 5 A. Do not arrive too early，though，as other peoples anxiety can be contagious(有传染性有传染性)，and you may suffer from undue(过度的过度的) panic.B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you，or at the clock.C. When you get home，read the examination paper through and look up all the w
49、ords you didnt understand.D. Sleep，exercise and relaxation are all just as important.E. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.F. Go and have a wellearned rest，then prepare for your next exam.G. Underestimate the test in your mind.F Go and
50、 have a wellearned rest，then prepare for your next exam. 答案. 完形填空There are no ocean waves in St. Louis. We have to drive a long way to get to the ocean. Every summer we put our stuff and ourselves into the car and drive 1,000 miles to reach Vero Beach，Florida.Once we get there，its all about 1 at the
51、 beach.1.A.fun B.failure C.trial D.sunlightfun乐乐趣趣；failure失失败败；trial试试验验；sunlight阳阳光光。句句意意为为：我我们们一一旦旦到到达达那那，在在海海滩滩上上就就都都是是乐乐趣趣。下文讲具体活动，故选下文讲具体活动，故选A。答案解析Ive wanted to be a 2 for a long time. My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college.2.A.swimmer B.rider C.surfer D.playerswimmer游游泳泳
52、者者；rider 骑骑手手；surfer冲冲浪浪者者；player运运动动员员。句句意意为为：好好长长时时间间了了我我就就想想当当冲冲浪浪者者。根根据据下下文文的的surf也也可可知，故选知，故选C。答案解析I 3 my mom to let me surf，and she promised to find a surfing 4 for me. He found me instead.3.A.reminded B.encouraged C.told D.beggedremind提提醒醒；encourage鼓鼓励励；tell告告诉诉；beg请请求求。句句意意为为：我我请请求求母母亲亲让让我我去
53、去冲冲浪浪，她她答答应应给给我我找找一一个个教教练练。根根据据语语境境可知选可知选D。答案解析I 3 my mom to let me surf，and she promised to find a surfing 4 for me. He found me instead.4.A.fellow B.coach C.adviser D.driverfellow伙伙 伴伴 ； coach教教 练练 ；adviser顾顾问问；driver驾驾驶驶员员。句句意意见见上上题题。根根据据下下文文和和教教练练发生的故事也可知，选发生的故事也可知，选B。答案解析One day when my mom was
54、 taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for 5 ，a surfer 6 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside.5.A.exhibition B.money C.repair D.adviceexhibition展展览览；money钱钱；repair 修修理理；advice建建议议。此此处处指指母母亲亲拿拿着着一一个个旧旧的的冲冲浪浪板板去去店店里里修修理理。根根据据old surfboard和下文可知，选和下文可知，选C。答案解析One day when my mom
55、was taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for 5 ，a surfer 6 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside.6.A.held B.kept C.let D.madehold握握住住；keep保保持持；let让让；make制制作作。此此处处指指那那个个冲冲浪浪者者给给母母亲亲推推着着门门并并帮帮她她把把冲冲浪浪板板搬搬进进去去。故故选选A。答案解析They started 7 and she learned hes a surfing 8 .7.A.greetin
56、g B.laughing C.walking D.talkinggreet问问候候；laugh笑笑；walk步步行行；talk谈谈论论。句句意意为为：他他们们开开始始交交谈谈，母母亲亲知知道道他他是是一一个个冲浪教练。根据句意可知选冲浪教练。根据句意可知选D。答案解析They started 7 and she learned hes a surfing 8 .8.A.student B.lover C.instructor D.guard答案解析student学学 生生 ； lover恋恋 人人 ；instructor教教 员员 ， 指指 导导 者者 ；guard守守卫卫。根根据据上上文文作
57、作者者让让母母亲亲给给他他找找教教练练及及下下文文中中的的“Coach Bill Bolton”可知选可知选C。My mom asked him if he had any 9 working with people with disabilities.9.A.trouble B.interest C.record D.experiencetrouble麻麻烦烦；interest兴兴趣趣；record 记记录录；experience经经验验。句句意意为为：母母亲亲问问他他是是否否有有和和残残疾疾人人一一起起合合作作的经验。根据句意可知选的经验。根据句意可知选D。答案解析He did and t
58、old her he would love to work with me. Thats how I 10 my friend，Coach Bill Bolton，in 2014.10.A.met B.hired C.thanked D.rewardedmeet遇遇见见；hire雇雇佣佣；thank感感谢谢；reward奖奖赏赏。句句意意为为：这这就就是是我我怎怎样样遇遇到到我我的的朋朋友友兼兼教教练练Bill的的。根根据句意可知选据句意可知选A。答案解析First Coach Bill taught me the popup. I had so much fun surfing with C
59、oach Bill in 2014， 11 I didnt make it to 12 on the board.11.A.however B.so C.and D.buthowever然然而而；so因因此此，所所以以；and和和；but但但是是。句句意意为为：我我和和教教练练在在一一起起有有很很多多乐乐趣趣，但但我我还还是是不不能能使使自自己己在在冲冲浪浪板板上上站站起起来来。此此处处表表示转折并且后面没有逗号，故选示转折并且后面没有逗号，故选D。答案解析First Coach Bill taught me the popup.I had so much fun surfing with C
60、oach Bill in 2014， 11 I didnt make it to 12 on the board.12.A.lying B.floating C.standing D.movinglie躺躺；float漂漂浮浮；stand站站立立；move移动。句意见上题，故选移动。句意见上题，故选C。答案解析When we went to Florida this summer，I had more surfing 13 with Coach Bill. 13.A.lessons B.pleasure C.skills D.taskslesson课课程程；pleasure乐乐趣趣；skill
61、技技能能；task任任务务。句句意意为为：今今年年夏夏天天我我们们去去佛佛罗罗里里达达，我我和和教教练练有有更更多多冲浪课程。故选冲浪课程。故选A。答案解析We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we 14 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 15 .14.A.picked B.took C.removed D.threwpick挑挑选选；take拿拿；remove移移动动；throw扔扔。此此处处指指第第三三天天
62、我我们们拿拿着着冲浪板去练习。根据句意可知选冲浪板去练习。根据句意可知选B。答案解析We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we 14 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 15 .15.A.falling B.breaking C.rising D.floatingfall落落下下；break拍拍岸岸，迸迸溅溅；rise上上升升；float漂漂浮浮。此此处处指指这这里里小小的的波波浪拍打着海岸。故选浪拍打着海岸。故
63、选B。答案解析I came close to standing each time，and on the last 16 of the day I got up on my feet and stayed up!16.A.minute B.wave C.try D.partminute 分分钟钟；wave波波浪浪；try尝尝试试；part部部分分。此此处处指指最最后后一一次次尝尝试试时时我我站站了了起起来来。故故选选C。答案解析I was so 17 ！ So was Coach Bill.17.A.happy B.shocked C.joy D.frightenedhappy高高兴兴的的；s
64、hocked震震惊惊的的；joy快快乐乐；frightened害害怕怕的的。一一直直在在冲冲浪浪板板上上站站不不起起来来，今今天天终终于于成成功功了了，所所以以作作者者和和教教练都很高兴。故选练都很高兴。故选A。答案解析We went to the same surfing spot the next day. Guess what! I 18 so many times and rode wave after wave. Coach Bill called me a “ surf goddess” .18.A.fell down B.failed C.acted D.got upfall d
65、own落落下下；fail失失败败；act表表演演；get up起起来来。此此处处指指我我不不断断地地起起来来冲浪，故选冲浪，故选D。答案解析It was one of the 19 days ever! I hope my story 20 you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.19.A.longest B.greatest C.hardest D.fastest此此处处指指对对我我来来说说这这是是最最伟伟大大的的一天。根据句意可知选一天。根据句意可知选B。答案解析It was one of the 19
66、 days ever! I hope my story 20 you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.20.A.inspires B.pushes C.leads D.influencesinspire鼓鼓舞舞；push推推；lead通通往往；influence影影响响。句句意意为为：我我希希望望我我的的故故事事能能鼓鼓舞舞你你去去冲冲浪浪或或去去尝尝试试新新事事物物。根根据据句句意意可知选可知选A。答案解析 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.experiment n.尝试；实验；尝试；实验
67、； vi.尝试；做实验尝试；做实验 do/make/carry out/perform/conduct an experiment in/on 做做实实验验2.stuff n.材料，原料；材料，原料； vt.塞满；填塞塞满；填塞3.disability n.残疾；无力；无能残疾；无力；无能 (1)disabled adj.残疾的；残废的残疾的；残废的 (2)He knew his disability this direction.(填介词填介词) (3)The disabled (be) to receive more money.4.give off发出；放出；放射出发出；放出；放射出in
68、are.句式升级句式升级1.One woman who showed that women should have the same chance was Marie, a scientist.(用强调句型强调划线部分用强调句型强调划线部分) _It was Marie, a scientist that/who showed that women should havethe same chance.2.My mom used to surf when she lived in Florida during college. (用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写) _Living in Florida during college，my mom used to surf.
