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1、IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends. How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways ?IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards. IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.n. 课本课本IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.Check the ways you
2、 study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a_a.byworkingwithfriends._b.bymakingwordcards._c.byreadingthetextbook._d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1cHowdoyoustudyforatest?I
3、studyby1_DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2_DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3_Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4_Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice pronunciation?5_Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listen and check the questions you hear.2an.交谈交谈;谈话谈话adv.大声地大声地;出声地出声地n.发音发音a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedal
4、otthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys:1._2._4._5._dbcaHaveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cYes,Ih
5、ave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Lets talk about the best ways to learn English.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes,itsaveryinterestingway.No,itstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotaboutAmerica.Do you have
6、 conversations with friends in English?Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,movies,andourparents.Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideasa
7、tfirst.Dontreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Role-play the conversation.2dJack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,be patient.Ittakestime.Youcan
8、becomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.n. 句子句子adj. 耐心的耐心的；n. 病人病人1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。我通过小组活动来学习。by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句例句】1.Comeandsitbyus.2.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Ton
9、ywillcomebackby10:00pm.4.Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.5.Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.by可表示位置，可表示位置，“在在.旁边旁边”，或或“从从旁边旁边(经过经过)”之意。之意。by可表示交通、传递方式可表示交通、传递方式译为：译为：“乘、骑乘、骑”|等。等。by可表示时间，可表示时间，“到到(某时某时)之前之前;不迟于不迟于”，by可用于构成可用于构成被动语态被动语态，译为：译为：“被被,由由”by可表示方式或手段，可表示方式或手段，“by+doing形式形式”结结构在句中作方式
10、状语，构在句中作方式状语，表表“通过通过方式方式(方法方法)”或或“借助借助手段手段”。【运用运用】根据提示，用含有根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeijing_(乘火车乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_(靠卖水果靠卖水果)inthepast.bytrainbysellingfruits3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_(八月以前八月以前).4.Allengoes_(经过经过邮局邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.5.The
11、bookwaswritten_(由几个工程师由几个工程师).byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineers2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗大声朗读来来练习发音怎么音怎么样？辨析辨析aloud,loud和和loudlyaloud出声地出声地;大声地。常与大声地。常与read/call等词连等词连用用,不用于比较级。不用于比较级。loud大声地大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用等词连用,可可用比级。用比级。lo
12、udly高声地高声地;喧闹地。可以和喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含互换，含有有“吵闹吵闹”的意思的意思,不悦耳。不悦耳。1.Dontreadinthelibrary.不要在图书馆大声朗读。不要在图书馆大声朗读。2.Wecanthearyou.Pleasespeak.我们听不到你的声音我们听不到你的声音,请再大声点。请再大声点。3.Peoplearetalkingintheroom.人们正在屋子里大声交流。人们正在屋子里大声交流。aloudlouderloudly/loud3.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.该句句型为该句句型为:Its+adj.+(for
13、sb.)+todosth.“(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事是做某事是的的”。试译：试译：1).保持健康太重要了。保持健康太重要了。.2).学习两种语言对他来说很难。学习两种语言对他来说很难。.Itstooimportanttokeephealthy.Itsdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.【链接链接】too.todo.结构常表示结构常表示“太太而不而不能能”,too后面接形容词或副词后面接形容词或副词,to后后面接动词原形面接动词原形。如：如：1).房间太脏了，不适合居住。房间太脏了，不适合居住。.2).他走的太慢了，没有按时到达。他走的太慢了，没有按时到达
14、。.Theroomistoodirtytolivein.Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.【运用运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。将下面的句子翻译成英语。1)孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。Itsdangerousforthechildrentoswiminthatriver.2)晚饭后散步太有必要了。晚饭后散步太有必要了。Itstoonecessarytotakeawalkaftersupper.3)水太烫水太烫,不能喝。不能喝。Thewateristoohottodrink. Choose the best answer.1.Hego
15、estoschool_bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?By_lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.reading. Complete the following sentences.1.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whatabout_topracticepronunciation?2.她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。ShestudiesEnglish_thetextbook.3.SheimprovesherEnglish_(通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部).readingaloudbyreadingbyjoininganEnglishclub. Translation.1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。老师要求我大声朗读课文。2.不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。我爸爸经常开车去上班。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.Donttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?WhataboutphysicsandChinese?Makealist.
