《高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Period 2 Grammar,Listening and Vocabulary课件 外研版选修6.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Period 2 Grammar,Listening and Vocabulary课件 外研版选修6.ppt（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module6WarandPeace虚拟语气虚拟语气(2)(2) 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实是事实, 而是想象而是想象, 假设假设, 建议建议, 打算打算, 意见意见, 间接命令间接命令, 愿望愿望, 怀疑怀疑, 推测推测, 惊异等。惊异等。虚拟语气在条件从句及主句中的使用：虚拟语气在条件从句及主句中的使用：1)Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytime,therewouldhavebeenmoredeaths.如果飓风发生在白天，那么死亡的人如果飓风发生在白天，那么死亡的人数会更多。数会更多。2)Ifeveryonein
2、thecountryknewfirstaid,manyliveswouldbesaved.如果这个国家的每个人都懂得急救如果这个国家的每个人都懂得急救,那么许多生命就可以得到挽救。那么许多生命就可以得到挽救。3)IfIsawhimtomorrow,Ishouldtellhim.如果我明天看到他如果我明天看到他,我会告诉他的。我会告诉他的。条件状条件状语语从句中虚从句中虚拟语拟语气的构成气的构成1)与与过过去事去事实实相反：相反：从句从句haddone,主句主句would/should/could/might/+havedonee.g.如果有人提醒他如果有人提醒他,他就不会吃那些他就不会吃那些食
3、物了。食物了。Ifhehadbeenwarned,hewouldnothavetakenthatfood.2)与与现现在事在事实实相反：相反：从句从句did/were,主句主句would/should/could/might+doe.g.如果我是你如果我是你,我就拒我就拒绝绝做做这这件事。件事。IfIwereyou,Iwouldrefusetodoit.从句从句a.didb.should+do,c.wereto+do主句主句would/should/could/might+do3)与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：e.g.如果我去做这件事如果我去做这件事,我将会用一我将会用一种不同的方法种不同的
4、方法IfIdidit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.IfIshoulddoit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.IfIweretodoit,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词在动词:suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist等后的宾语从句中等后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气用虚拟语气(即即should+do或者只用动词原形或者只用动词原形do),来表示愿望来表示愿望,建议建议,命令命令,请求等。请求等。e.g. Thedoc
5、torinsistedthatthepatient(should)beX-rayed.医生坚决主张病人做医生坚决主张病人做X光。光。Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.我建议我们应该立即出发。我建议我们应该立即出发。wish+宾语宾语从句从句(虚虚拟语拟语气气),表示不表示不可能可能实现实现的愿望的愿望1)与与过过去事去事实实相反相反,从句用从句用过过去完成去完成式：式：haddone2)与与现现在事在事实实相反相反,从句用从句用过过去式：去式：did/were3)与将来事与将来事实实相反相反,从句用从句用should/would/could/might+do
6、e.g.我真希望我从来没遇到我真希望我从来没遇到过过他。他。IwishIhadnevermethim.我真希望像你一我真希望像你一样样强强壮。壮。IwishIwereasstrongasyou.但愿你但愿你这这次次获获得成功。得成功。Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.asif引引导导的方式状的方式状语语从句常用虚从句常用虚拟语拟语气气1)当从句里的当从句里的时间时间先于先于主句的主句的时间时时间时,从句用从句用过过去完成去完成时时haddone.e.g.Hetalksasifhehadbeentothemoon.他高他高谈阔论谈阔论就好像去就好像去过过月球一月球一样样。
7、2)当从句里的当从句里的时间时间与主句的与主句的时间时间是同一是同一时间时间时时,从句用从句用过过去式去式did/were.e.g.HetalkedasifhewereNapoleon.他他说话说话的的时时候就好像他是拿破候就好像他是拿破伦伦一一样样。3)当从句里的当从句里的时间时间后于后于主句的主句的时间时时间时,从句从句用用woulddo.e.g.Hetalkedasifhewouldgotothemoon.他高他高谈阔论谈阔论就好像要去月球一就好像要去月球一样样。 wouldrather后接从句后接从句,也可用虚也可用虚拟语拟语气气1)叙述叙述现现在或将来的事情在或将来的事情,从句从句谓
8、语动词谓语动词用用过过去式。去式。如如:Iwouldratheryoustayedhere.我宁愿你待在我宁愿你待在这这。Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.我宁愿他明天回来。我宁愿他明天回来。2)叙述叙述过过去的事情去的事情,表达表达实际实际上并未上并未发发生愿望生愿望时时,从句用从句用过过去完成去完成时时。如如:Iwouldratherhehadcomeyesterday.我宁愿他昨天回来。我宁愿他昨天回来。Itistimethat虚虚拟拟形式形式Itis(high/about)timethat+从句从句(过过去式去式)e.g.Itishightimethatyoucau
9、ghtthebus.是是时时候你候你刚刚好赶上公共汽好赶上公共汽车车。Itishightimethatwetookactionstokeeppeaceinthewholeworld.是是时时候我候我们该们该采取行采取行动维护动维护世界和平世界和平了。了。1.Butfortheirhelp,we_theprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished2.IfI_plantodoanythingIwantedto,IdliketogotoTibetandtravelthrougha
10、smuchofitaspossible.A.wouldB.couldB.C.hadtoD.oughtto3.Theideaisthatthenation_anunmannedspacecrafttoexploretheplanetfirst.A.sentB.sendsC.sendD.mustsend4.Itshightimeyou_.A.starttoworkB.wouldstarttoworkC.startedtoworkD.hadstartedtowork5.Werequiredthatthemachineparts_castiron.A.ismadeofB.bemadefromC.bem
11、adeofD.ismadeby6.Themanagementurgedthatthecostofproduction_.A.tobefurtherreducedB.wasfurtherreducedC.befurtherreducedD.shouldfurtherreduced7.“Shewouldntdrinkhermedicinelastnight,wouldshe?”“_.”A.No,butIwishshewouldntB.No,butIwishshehadC.Yes,IwishshedrankD.yes,Iwishshecould8.“Yourperformancewasverygoo
12、d.”“IcouldhavedonebetterifI_moretime.”A.havehadB.hadC.hadhadD.willhavehad9.Itisstrangethatsuchathing_inyourschool.A.willhappenB.happensC.shouldhappenD.happened10.DrBethuneworkedhardasifhe_.A.neverhadfelttiredB.hadneverfelttiredC.neverfelttiredD.wastiredneverListeningListening1.Workinpairs.Readthepas
13、sageandanswerthequestions:2.WhenandhowdidtheBlitzstart?3.At4p.m.on7September1940,348GermanwarplanesbegantodropbombsonLondon.HowlongdidtheBlitzlast?Twohours.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheworstsingleincident?450Howdidpeoplegetintotheundergroundstations?Bybreakingthechainsonthedoors.2.Completethesentence
14、swiththeverbsinthepastsimple.1.Irememberthatthehouse_duringthebombing.2.Theplanes_verylow.3.Alotofbombs_onthedocks.breakfallfeelflyshakethinkshookflewfell4.Alotofpeople_theundergroundwouldbethesafestplace.5.They_thechainsonthedoors.6.You_muchsaferintheunderground.thoughtbrokefelt3.ListentoAliceandHe
15、nryPorter,wholivedinLondonduringtheBlitz,andanswerthequestions.1)HowoldwereAliceandHenrywhenthebombingcampaignstarted?2)Alicewas7andHenrywas12.2)WherewasAlicewhenshesawthebombingforthefirsttime?Inherbedroom.3)WhatdidHenryandhisbrotherdo?Theywentoutintothestreettowatchtheplanes.4)WherewasAlicewhenabo
16、mbfellonherstreet?Intheunderground.5)WhowasHenrywithonthenightheremembersbest?Hisfather.4.Completethesentenceswiththewordsbelow.Irememberthatthehouseshook,andIlookedthroughmybedroom_.Irememberseeing_inthedistance.annoyedcountingexcitedfiresshoutingsoundsupposedwindowwindowfiresIalsorememberthatmypar
17、entswerevery_withme.ThefirstthingIrememberwasthe_oftheplanes.Ialsorememberfeelingvery_.IfIrememberrightly,wewerent_todothat.annoyedsoundexcitedsupposedIcanrememberthefiremen_toeachother.Iremember_thetimebetweentheraidsonenight.shoutingcounting1.,450peoplewerekilledwhenabombdestroyedaschoolthatwasana
18、irraidshelter.【考点考点】airraidshelter意为意为“防空洞防空洞”。shelter此处用作名词，意为此处用作名词，意为“遮蔽物，避遮蔽物，避难所难所”；shelter还可用作动词，意为还可用作动词，意为“保保护，掩蔽，躲避护，掩蔽，躲避”。【考例考例】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish【点拨点拨】选选C。根据第一句。根据第一句“Someparentsarejusttooprotective”可知下一可知下一句要说句要说“父母们想保护孩子们不受到任何父母们想保护孩子们不受到任何危害危害”。sheltersb.fromsth.保护某人免保护某人免受受,符合题意。符合题意。spot看出看出,发现发现,注注意到意到;dismiss开除开除,使解散使解散;distinguish区区别，均不符合题意。别，均不符合题意。
