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1、Words and expressionsTry your best to remember the words and meanings (5 minutes)disability absence ambitious suitable beneficial adapt annoy conduct resign congratulate adequate access community encouragement approval dignity profit Task1 Test your short-term memory伤残伤残disability 有野心的有野心的 ，有雄心的，有雄心
2、的ambitious有利的有利的beneficial鼓励鼓励encouragement缺席缺席absence 合适的合适的 suitable 惹恼惹恼,使使不悦不悦annoy 行为行为conduct尊严尊严dignity 辞职辞职 resign 祝贺祝贺congratulate 足够的足够的adequate 方法方法 接近接近access 社区社区community 赞成许可赞成许可approval 利润利润profit 二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ adj. 能干的能干的; 有能力有能力 的；能够的的；能够的 _ n. 能力；能耐能力；能耐 _adj. 残废的；伤
3、残的残废的；伤残的 _n. 无力；无能；伤残无力；无能；伤残disability ableabilitydisabled选词填空选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, He gets money from the Government because of his _.1)The _ are to receive more money.2)An accident _ him from playing football.3)Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisableddi
4、sability既有可数又有不可数既有可数又有不可数. 表表示示“残疾残疾”用作用作可数可数，表示，表示“无无能，劳动能力丧失能，劳动能力丧失”用作用作不可数不可数；disable v.表表“使残疾使残疾,使使能力丧失能力丧失”disabled adj.表示表示“残疾的，伤残残疾的，伤残的的”，常用于，常用于the disabled 表表“残残疾人疾人” 新课程新课程P5 1. 即境活用即境活用2. _ n. 雄心雄心; 野心野心 _ adj. 有雄心的有雄心的; 有野心的有野心的3. _n. 利益利益; 好处好处vt. 有益有益 于于;对对有益有益vi. 受益受益; 得益得益 _adj. 有
5、益的有益的; 有利的有利的beneficialambitionambitiousbenefit4. _ n.心理心理(学学) _ adj. 心理的心理的 _ adv. 心理上心理上; 精神上精神上psychologicallypsychologypsychological5. _ vt. 鼓励鼓励; 激励激励 _adj. 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 _adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 _n. 鼓励鼓励; 奖励奖励encouragementencourageencouragedencouraging6. _ v. 祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺 _n. 祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺congratulatecongratu
6、lations(B) 灵活运用灵活运用1. We offered Tom our _ (congratulate) on his passing the driving test.1. 形容词性物主代词后用名词。形容词性物主代词后用名词。2. It is known to all that a balanced diet is _ (benefit) to our health. 2. 作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。congratulations beneficial3. When I am _ (psychology) healthy, I recognize my blood relat
7、ionship to other people, and respect and accept them as they are.3. 作状语用作状语用, 修饰形容词修饰形容词, 用副用副词。词。 psychologically4. An _ (ambition) person is someone who has an aim in life and strives for it. 4. 作定语用形容词。作定语用形容词。5. The teachers words were a great _ (encourage) to George, and he decided to work hard
8、er. 5. 作定语用形容词作定语用形容词, 修饰名词。修饰名词。encouragement ambitiousTask 2单词运用单词运用1.Chris is so_ that nothing can stop him from realizing his dream.ambitious开始计时开始计时2. The man living next door often _me by singing at midnight.annoys开始计时开始计时3. Jack decided to _ because he is not fit for the job.resign开始计时开始计时4.
9、It is now well proved that marriage has a_ effect on health.beneficial开始计时开始计时5. I suggested he should _himself to his new conditions.adapt开始计时开始计时6. Every student has _to the library as long as they have an ID card.access开始计时开始计时7. The company hasnt made any _ since it is founded.profit开始计时开始计时8. P
10、eople _ him on being elected the next president of the country .congratulate开始计时开始计时Part 2 Learning about the phrases1. 遇到遇到_2. 一切顺利一切顺利_3. 从从受益受益 _4. 换句话说换句话说_5. 适应适应 _6. 上气不接下上气不接下_7. 不必担心不必担心_8. 取笑取笑_out of breathmeet withall the bestbenefit fromin other wordsadapt tonever mindmake fun ofTask 1 短
11、语记忆短语记忆9. 总而言之总而言之_10. 闲坐着闲坐着_11. 切去，省略；停止切去，省略；停止_12.在很多方面在很多方面_13. 和；也和；也_all in allsit aroundcut outas well asin many waysTask 3重点词汇重点词汇原句原句: Adequate access for wheelchairs. 足够的轮椅通道。足够的轮椅通道。(B7 P8)1. access n. (接近的接近的)方法方法; 通路通路; 可接近性可接近性例句例句: The concert hall has access for wheelchairs. 音乐厅音乐厅设
12、有轮椅通道。设有轮椅通道。派生派生: accessible adj. 可到可到达的达的; 易接近的易接近的搭配搭配: have/get/gain access to sth. 使用使用;接近接近; 可以利用可以利用新课程新课程P14 7. 即境活用即境活用 There are still some children who dont have access _ education in poor areas. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children.to运用运用 The only access _ the f
13、armhouse is across the fields.toaccessible原句原句: Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sallys condition. 尽尽管有些人认为电影很吵管有些人认为电影很吵, 但是它但是它却适合于萨莉的状况却适合于萨莉的状况(听力障碍听力障碍)。(B7 P1)2. suitable adj. 适合的适合的; 适宜的适宜的新课程新课程P6 3. 即境活用即境活用搭配搭配: be suitable for. 适合适合例句例句: What annoyed her was
14、 that her dress was not suitable for the occasion.使她心烦的是她的衣着不使她心烦的是她的衣着不适合那种场合。适合那种场合。联想联想: suit vt. 适合于适合于; ; 合合的心意的心意unsuitable adj. 不适合的不适合的; 不适宜的不适宜的用下列词的变化形式完成句子。用下列词的变化形式完成句子。 (1) I dont think that Tony is _ (suit) for the job.(2) It is important to find a form that _ (suit) your lifestyle.(3)
15、 The loss of fun makes the program _ (suit) for kids.unsuitablesuitablesuits3. beneficial adj. 有益的有益的; 受益的受益的例句例句: He finds this treatment very beneficial to his health.他他发觉这种治疗方法非常有益于发觉这种治疗方法非常有益于他的健康。他的健康。搭配搭配benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人有益于某人/某事某事benefit from从从中受益中受益for the benefit of sb.=for sbs benefi
16、t 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益be beneficial (to sb.) (对某人对某人)有益处有益处新课程新课程P6 4. 即境活用即境活用运用运用 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空, 或用所给或用所给词的变化形式填空词的变化形式填空, 或完成句子。或完成句子。(1) The Internet is a great invention, which is very _ (benefit) to people around the world. beneficial (2) The students benefited a lot _ the professors lecture.(3) Pr
17、ices of medicines should be brought down _ _(为了老百姓为了老百姓的利益的利益). fromfor the benefit ofordinary people4. adapt to适应适应;适合适合联想联想adaptation n. 适应适应; 改编改编; 改写本改写本; 改编本改编本adaptable adj. 有适应能力的有适应能力的, 能适能适应的应的;例句例句: Fortunately, it didnt take them long to adapt to the new schedule of their school. 幸运的是幸运的是
18、, 他们没花多长时他们没花多长时间就适应了学校新的作息时间间就适应了学校新的作息时间。新课程新课程P6 6. 即境活用即境活用adapt (oneself) to 使使(某人自己某人自己)适应适应/适合适合 be adapted from 根据根据改改编编运用运用 填入一个适当的词或用所填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。给词的正确形式填空。 Successful businesses are highly _ (adapt) to economic change. 此空位于此空位于be后作表语后作表语, 要接形要接形容词。容词。adaptable This new film is sa
19、id to be adapted _ a novel by Jane Austen.(2) 固定短语固定短语be adapted from 根据根据改编。改编。(3) Experts say better information will help nations adapt _ climate change. (3) 固定短语固定短语 adapt to。fromto1)The play is adapted _ a novel.2)This book is adapted _ beginners.3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt y
20、ourself _ new customs.fromforto5. cut out切去切去; 省略省略; 停止停止(做某事做某事)cut down砍倒；消减砍倒；消减cut off 切断；中断切断；中断 cut in 插嘴插嘴例句例句 Your essay is too long; Please cut out the unnecessary details. 你你的文章太长的文章太长; 请删掉不必要的细节。请删掉不必要的细节。联想联想新课程新课程P7 7. 即境活用即境活用 The doctor told him to_ (减少减少) his consumption of fat. cut
21、down 运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子根据汉语完成下列句子 He decided to _ (戒掉糖果戒掉糖果) in order to lose weight. _ (插话是不礼貌的插话是不礼貌的) while others are talking.It is bad manners to cut in cut down sweets6. as well as 也；也；除除之外之外; 和和一样好一样好例句例句: As well as the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs in the accident.在事故中在事故中
22、, 他除了脸他除了脸部和双手受伤之外部和双手受伤之外, 两条腿也断了。两条腿也断了。联想联想: as long as 只要只要; 如果如果新课程新课程P9 12. 运用运用 Henry既有经验也有知识。既有经验也有知识。Henry has knowledge as well as experience. Mary和她父母都喜欢流行和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。音乐。 Mary as well as her parents is fond of pop music. 你只要能保持整洁你只要能保持整洁, 这这本书就可以借给你。本书就可以借给你。You may/can borrow this book a
23、s long as you keep it clean.7. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对对(做做)某事怀有雄心某事怀有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.新课程新课程P5 2. 即境活用即境活用1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望) their children.2)I a
24、m _(热切热切 希望能成功希望能成功) in life.1)His _ (要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister8. breath n.呼吸呼吸;气息气息_of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 _ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸_a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸 take sbs breath away 使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸outholdtake新课程新课程P
25、8 8. 1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breathC. got our breath back D. held our breath9. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) absent-mi
26、nded 心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj. 缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 be absent from 缺席缺席;不在不在 新课程新课程P8 9. 即境活用即境活用完成句子完成句子:1)Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离在我离开期间开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school生气生气angry10. annoy惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气annoyed生气的生气的(adj)annoying令人生气的令人生气的(修饰修饰物物)(adj)I
27、 was at the_ news.annoyedannoying常见用法常见用法annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因因使某人生气使某人生气 be annoyed with sb 对对(某人某人) 生气生气be annoyed at / about sth 因因而生气而生气新课程新课程P8 10. 即境活用即境活用这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜间不要大声唱歌夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了
28、给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生她就很生玛丽的气玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her.are annoyingannoybywas annoyed withfor 11. all in all 总而言之总而言之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all 毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首先首先 not at all 根本不根本不;别客气别客气新课程新课程P8 11. 即境活用即境活用 for all虽然虽然;尽管尽管 in all 总共总共;总之总之选词填空选词填空:all in all, above
29、 all, after all, for all, in all1)_her wealth, she is not happy. 2)You must, _, be loyal to your country.3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4)Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5)The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall
30、 in all嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑laugh at sb. 12. make fun ofIt is not polite to the disabled.make fun ofmake fun of sb. make fools of sb.laugh at sb. play a joke on sb.tease sb.新课程新课程P10 11. Part 3 Group workPracticeChoose some of these words to make up a storydisability absence ambitious suitable beneficial adapt annoy conduct resign congratulate adequate access community encouragement approval dignity profit Homework: 1.Master the words and phrases learnt this period.
