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1、Unit 1 Living well1.resign (from) v 辞职辞职,辞去辞去(工作工作,职位等职位等)翻译翻译:部长辞职了部长辞职了.The Minister resigned from office yesterday.她辞去了董事职务，离开了公司她辞去了董事职务，离开了公司She resigned her directorship and left the firm.2.assistance 协助，援助协助，援助n. assistant 助手，助理助手，助理v. assist 帮助，援助帮助，援助 assist sb. with/in sth. 或或assist sb. in
2、 doing sth.3. congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺祝贺，庆贺 congratulate sb. on sth.n. congratulation 祝贺祝贺比较：比较： celebrate vt. 庆祝，祝贺庆祝，祝贺celebrate sth.n. celebration 庆贺庆贺用用congratulate和和celebrate填空填空1)James Jane on her success.2) Ill my mothers birthday tomorrow译：你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告e.g. You will be required to assist Mrs
3、. Smith in preparing a report.congratulatedcelebrate4. graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼毕业，毕业典礼 e.g. Next year you will graduate from No.2 Middle school.vt. graduate (from)（从（从）毕业）毕业 5. certificate n. 证书证书e.g. a birth certificate a teachers certificate明年你将从二中毕业明年你将从二中毕业出生证出生证教师证教师证Exercises 1.You can come here
4、to ask me_ if you have any questions.A.at one time B. at a time C. at any time D. all the time2. Nuclear energy can be used to _ electricity.A.producing B. produce C. be produce D. Being produced3. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because was afraid of _.A.making fun of B. laughing at C.
5、 being made fun of D. being laughed CCB4. Ken, why do you look so tired? -I _ myself _ the climate since I came here.A.hadnt adapted; to B. havent adapted; to C. dont adapt; from D. didnt adapt; from5. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it next morning.A.so t
6、hat B. because C. before D. or else6. He has devoted himself _ mankind.A.to benefit B. benefiting C. to benefiting D. benefited7. Tom kept quite about the accident _ lose his job.A.so not as to B. so as to not C. so as not to D. not so as to CCAB Task 1 Discuss the problems that people with disabili
7、ties have in a cinema Task 2 Read the text and choose the best answer 1.From the text we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider _ things.A.Two B. three C. four D. five2. If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold, unattractive areas, this will make disabled people feel they
8、are _ other customers.A.More important thanB.As important asC.Twice as important asD.Less important than DD 3. What does “ hearing impaired” mean ?A.耳聋的耳聋的 B. 耳鸣的耳鸣的C. 耳聪的耳聪的D. 耳障的耳障的4.Which of the following is not true ?A.The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.B.
9、There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.C. There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.D. There should be car parking spaces for the the disabled and elderly.DB 5. The writer wrote the letter to _A.Remind the architect of the disabledB.Protect the r
10、ights of the disabledC.Show the attitude of being treated equally to the able-bodied peopleD.All of aboveD Task ThreeDiscuss the questions:1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph of the letter?2. Why do you think the writer has numbered her suggestions and used italics?To tell the reader the pu
11、rpose of the letter.To organize the ideas and to make it easier for the reader to understand and remember five suggestions 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?To finish the letter in a polite way and to put forward some reasons why the architect should consider the writers suggestions.1.I r
12、ead in the newspaper that you are the architect who is to design the new cinema.be to do sth “ 表示义务表示义务, 约定等可能或注定要发约定等可能或注定要发生的事情生的事情 所有的事情都需要负责e.g. All these things are to be answered for.2. In particular, I would like you to in particular: especially 尤其, 特别(用于强调程度, 补充前面所讲的事情)e.g. I noticed his eye
13、s in particular, because they were very large.比较： specially: 专门地; 特意地(强调目的, 一般用在表 示目的的不定式或for介词前)e.g. He came earlier specially to find a seat in the front.DThey will hold a meeting _ to discuss thepollution problem.A. special B. especiallyC. in particular D. specially练习：练习：用用especially和和specially选择
14、填空选择填空（1）It has been _ hot this summer.（2）She likes the country, _ in spring.（3）Cooking is a great burden to me, _ when we have guests.（4）Though the weather was _ cold and windy, I came here _ to see you.especiallyespeciallyespeciallyespeciallyspecially3. Access to the cinema for people in wheelchai
15、rs and those who have difficulty walking. 1) access n. / vt. 接近接近; 进入进入; 使用使用 accessible adj. 可接近的可接近的; 可进入的可进入的; 可使用的可使用的常用常用be accessible to 可接近可接近的的; 可进入可进入.的的access to (接近接近/进入某地的进入某地的)通路通路/方法方法e.g. The only access to the farmhouse is crossingthe fields.(使用某物使用某物/ 接近某人的接近某人的) 机会机会/权利权利e.g. Only
16、the high officials have access to thebuilding. 2) Access _ the garden is through the kitchen.A.at B. toC. forD. withB1) Because of the snow, the village was not _ by car.A.acceptableB. approachableC. availableD. accessibleD练习：练习：2)have little/ some/ great difficulty (in) doing sth. 做做有一点一些很大的困难有一点一些
17、很大的困难 = have little/ some/ great difficulty with sth. I have some difficulty in speaking English.译：我在说英语方面有些困难译：我在说英语方面有些困难4The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchair to reach 不定式用形式，不定式与主语存在逻辑上不定式用形式，不定式与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系的动宾关系主动主动e.g. The questions is difficult to answer .The room i
18、s pleasant to live in . . elder 和和 older 的区别的区别elder: 只用于人只用于人,多指兄弟姐妹之间年龄较大的多指兄弟姐妹之间年龄较大的, 只用作定语只用作定语,不能和不能和 than 连用连用.older: 可用于人或物可用于人或物,用于人时用于人时,指实际年龄较指实际年龄较 大的大的;用于物时用于物时,指指”较旧的较旧的”. 可用作定语可用作定语,表语表语,也也可与可与than连用连用.选词填空选词填空( elder, older )(1)He will get thinner when he gets _.(2)My _ daughter is
19、at university now but the other is still at school.(3)He is her _ by several years.(4)My brother is two years _ than me.olderelderelderolder. dignity: Only a truly free person has human dignity.She kept her dignity despite the booing.The Queen conferred the dignity of a peerage on him.高贵高贵, 尊严尊严端庄的仪
20、态端庄的仪态高贵的职衔高贵的职衔She doesnt stand on her dignity and treat the rest of us as servants .女王封他为贵族stand on ones dignity摆架子摆架子. bare adj. 裸露的，空的，没有的裸露的，空的，没有的 be bare of 没有没有The room is bare of furniture.We passed by a bare mountain.翻译：翻译：1)这所房子里没有家具这所房子里没有家具2)我们经过一片荒凉的山地我们经过一片荒凉的山地words and expressions d
21、isability. ndisable. vdisabled. adj disability既有可数又有不可数. 表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”; disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人” 1.He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job.2.An accident _ him from playing football.disableddisabilitydisabledambition. n 抱
22、负,志向 full of ambition 野心勃勃, 充满志气 翻译: 他是一个胸怀大志的人. He is a man full of ambition. ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有志气的 be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物; 相当于 long for sth.翻译: 每个人都渴望和平. Everyone peace. clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她
23、不是一个机灵的女孩. (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不灵巧He _ chopsticks.He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙is clumsy withis clumsy at using beneficialbeneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见用法bebeneficialto对什么有益AbenefitB有益于.Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_pla
24、nts.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbeneficialtoadapt (1)(使)适应, (使)适合The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).She adapted herself quickly to her new job.她很快适应了她的新工作.adapt (himself) toare well adapted toad
25、apt (oneself) to适应be well adapted to非常适应 He is quick to _ new circumstances.他很快适应新的环境. These flowers _ the conditions of rooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.翻译:他去到北京后发现自己很快就适应了那儿的新环境.这些植物特别适应寒冷的天气.(the cold weather)He found that he adapted to the new conditions soon after he arrived in beijing.These plants are well
26、adapted to the cold weather.(2)改造,修改,改编 The materials can be adapted for use with older children. 这些布料可以修改一下用在大一点的孩子身上. 翻译: 要把这故事改编成电影很难.Its hard to adapt the story for the film.annoy 使 不悦,惹常见用法annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生气be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气be annoyed with sb. for sth.对(某
27、人)为(某事)而生气be annoyed with sb. at sth. 对(某人)为(某事)而生气be annoyed that- clause 生的气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone.are annoyingannoybywas annoyed withforresign. vt, vi.eg: She resigned he
28、r position as secretary after three years. She resigned as secretary after three years.（常与from连用）辞职He resigned from a job.（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于短语: resign oneself to 使(自己)听任,顺从翻译: 他只好听天由命了.He resigned himself to his fate.当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Heasw
29、ellasIwantstogoboating.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.Aswellasgoingto aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydayl
30、ife.atatimeatatime意思是“依次，逐一，每次”。短语辨析atonetime意思是“从前”。foratime意思是“短时间内，暂且”。attimes相当于sometimes，所表示的时间频率不够频繁，常译为“有时”“偶尔”。atalltimes与allthetime都可用来表示强调时间的经常性与持续性，意思是“不停地，始终，一直地”此时两者通用。atalltimes还有“无论何时”之意。_Ihaditinmindtostudylaw我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_你一次只可以借两本书。Lackingtheinformationneededfor
31、theirproject,theywere_trulyatalooseend由于那项工程缺乏必要的资料，他们一时不知如何是好。_，wewatchTV有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeforatimeAttimes1.inotherwords_2.outofbreath_3.allinall_4.bumpinto_5.atatime_6.upuntil_Phrases 上气不接下气 总而言之 撞上, 不期而遇 每次,一次一直到为止,直到 换句话说,那就是说7.dreamabout/of_8.makefunof_9.feelsorryforsb_10.feelsorryforones
32、elf_11.sitaround_12.aswellas_13.aswell_14.beworth_做梦,梦见; 向往,渴望取笑, 开的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着不但而且, 既又也值得Exercise 单词拼写1.The theatre has very good access for the _(残疾人).2.We test your _ (视力) before giving you driving license.3.I couldnt have done it without your _ (鼓舞).4.Mary is an old lady of great _ (高贵的品质).d
33、isabledeyesightencouragementdignity5. Tom is studying _ (政治) at university.6. One of her a_ is to become a doctor.7. She went on holiday alone-shes very i_.8. She took a years leave of a_ from her job.9. The tale of Two Cities in one of the great works of English l_.10. He g_ from high school and went to college last year.politicsmbitionsndepedentbsenceiteratureraduated同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
