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1、SECTION LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE,USING LANGUAGE,SUMMING UP & LEARNING TIP一二三一、阅读下列句子,指出画线词组的含义1.Iamgettingalongwellwithmynewclassmates.含义:答案:与相处2.WhendidDavidfallinlovewithMary?含义:答案:相爱;爱上3.Wewereinvitedtojoinintheirgame.含义:答案:参加;加入一二三4.Heissufferingfromaseriousdisease.含义:答案:遭受;患病5.Allofusgettiredofl
2、isteningtoalongandtiringspeech.含义:答案:对厌烦6.Theyoungmanpackeduphisthingsandleftthevillage.含义:答案:将(东西)装箱打包一二三二、将下列单词或短语与其相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.gratefula.totakepartin2.dislike b.toexchange3.joinin c.thankful4.tipd.notlike5.swape.correctineverydetail6.exactf.advice答案:1.c2.d3.a4.f5.b6.e一二三三、阅读Using Language部分中的两封
3、信,回答下列问题1.WhatisLisastrouble?答案:Sheishavingsometroublewithherclassmatesatthemoment.2.WhatmakesLisaangry?答案:ThatotherstudentssayLisaandtheboyhavefalleninlovewhichmakesherangry.3.DoesLisawanttoendthefriendshipbetweenherandtheboy?答案:No,shedoesnt.一二三4.WhyisXiaoDongwritingtoMissWang?答案:Becausehehasaprobl
4、em:heisnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.5.DoesXiaoDongwanttochangehispresentsituation?答案:Yes,hedoes.1234567891.She found it difficult to settle and.(P4)她发现要想定居下来很困难剖析:句子中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tosettle。如:IdontfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.我觉得理解“特别英语”节目并不难。考点延伸it除了作形式宾语外,也可用作形式主语。如:【高考
5、典句】(2015湖南高考)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.成功是每天一点点小小的努力的总和,而且往往要花几年时间才能达到,记住这点很重要。123456789考点: settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperiencesh
6、adpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.我们人生中最好、最快乐的岁月不是还清所有的债务、所有困难的经历都过去了、我们在一个舒适的家定居的时候。【高考典句】(2014广东高考)Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可以得到解决。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出settle的含义。Westillhavethatelectricitybi
7、lltosettle.我们还得付电费。含义:结算/支付2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Imean,willyoudrinkteaatasettledtime?我的意思是,你会在固定的时间喝茶吗?词性:形容词含义:(对生活方式等)习惯的;稳定的;不大可能变动的123456789Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbythebomb.这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。词性:名词含义:解决WhydidtheyarresttheRussiansettler?他们为什么逮捕那位俄罗斯定居者?词性:名词含义:定居者1234567893)辨析
8、:settle/solvesettle作“解决”讲,指“解决,处理,对某事达成一致意见,终于或满意地安排好某事物”等,其宾语通常是argument,dispute,affair,matter,quarrel等。solve作“解决”讲,指“解答(问题);解释,揭示(秘密);解决(困难)”等;其宾语通常是problem,puzzle,riddle等。TheytriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenJackandMary.他们试图解决杰克和玛丽之间的争吵。Wesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.我们成功地解决了这个问题。123456789settle短语归纳
9、:settledown定居下来;安静下来settledowntosth.定下心来做某事settlefor勉强接受settlein迁居并安顿下来settleon选择;决定1234567891234567891234567891234567892.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她遭受着孤独,但在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。考点:suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历【高考典句】(2015上海高考)Irecentlyreadanarticleabout“nomophobia”,whic
10、hisarealillnesspeoplecansufferfrom:thefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!最近我看到了一篇关于“无手机焦虑症”的文章,这是一种人们害怕没有手机而患上的一种真正的疾病。Peoplesufferedalotduringthecivilwar.内战期间人们遭受了巨大的苦难。Iwillneversufferyourrudenesslikethis.我再也无法忍受你这样粗暴无礼了。123456789考点延伸1)suffer作及物动词时,所接宾语为表示痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失等的词。suffer作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“因而受苦”,
11、后面接表示伤痛、疾病等引起痛苦的原因的词。Theboyslegswerebadlyhurtandhesufferedgreatpain.这个男孩的腿受了重伤,他极为痛苦。Napoleonsufferedgreatlossesinthatbattle.在那次战斗中,拿破仑损失惨重。【高考典句】(2014陕西高考)Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.在他的班上有一位女学生,她患有一种严重的背部疾病。1234567892)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Iparticipateinyoursuffer
12、ingandjoy.我和你同甘共苦。词性:名词含义:痛苦/苦难Anykindofphysicaldiscomfortcausesthesufferertobelievethathemighthavethisdisease.任何身体上的不舒服都会让患者认为自己患上了这种疾病。词性:名词含义:患病者/受苦者/受难者123456789Thatcitysufferedseriousdamagefromthehurricaneandmanypeoplesufferedfromaviolentattackofdysentery.那个城市因飓风遭到了严重破坏,许多人患上了严重的痢疾。123456789123
13、4567893.How can Linda recover from her illness in this room.?(P4)琳达在这个房间里怎么能够从病中康复?考点:recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得Thedoctorsaidthatitwasnotseriousandhewouldrecoversoon.医生说病情不是很严重而且他会很快痊愈的。【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.一旦造成破坏,这些农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。Thepolicer
14、ecoveredthestolenjewellery.警察追回了失窃的珠宝。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出recover的词组及含义。【高考典句】(2014安徽高考)In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawritersconferenceinOrlando,Florida.在2012年,我刚刚从一场重病中康复,这时我收到了一份去参加佛罗里达州奥兰多的一个作者会议的请帖。词组:recoverfrom含义:从中恢复WhenIrecoveredmyself,Ifoundevery
15、thingwasquiet.当我清醒过来的时候,我发现一切都很安静。词组:recoveroneself含义:清醒过来/镇定下来1234567892)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Ihearthatyourwifehasmadearecoveryfromtheoperation.我听说你的妻子手术后康复了。词性:名词含义:恢复/痊愈recover用法归纳:recoverfrom从中恢复recoveroneself清醒过来;镇定下来makearecovery恢复;痊愈recoveryn.恢复;痊愈1234567891234567891234567894.“Ive got tired of
16、looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.(P5)安妮对爸爸说,“我已经厌烦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。” 剖析:本句中直接引用了Anne的原话,被引用的部分是直接引语。如果让别人转述她的话,被转述的部分是间接引语。本句可变为:Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.123456789考点:get/be tired
17、 of对厌烦【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Ifyouretiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthatllkeepyourworkoutontrack.如果你厌烦了围绕着体育馆走动浪费时间和无聊,你可以加入一个乐观群体健身班,那可以让你的锻炼顺利进行下去。Thefamousactressistiredofbeingaskedtheprivateaffairs.这位著名的女演员讨厌被问及私人问题。Havinggottiredofstayingind
18、oorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.厌倦了待在室内多日,我们渴望出去放松一下。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,指出tired的词组及含义。Heworkedforalongtimeandhewastiredout.他工作了很长时间,因此他筋疲力尽了。词组:betiredout含义:筋疲力尽的2)be/gettiredof同义词组:besickof厌烦beboredwith厌烦1234567891234567895.“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quick
19、ly,” the girl said.(P5)这个女孩说:“我需要快点把我的物品装进这个箱子里。” 考点:pack vi.& vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包Whyhaventyoupackedyoursuitcase?你为什么没有打包行李箱?Sendforyourfreeinformationpacktoday.今天就来信索取免费资讯包。Packupyourtoys,children.孩子们,把你们的玩具收拾好。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出pack的词性、词组及含义。Hundredsofpeoplepackedintoth
20、ehall.成百上千的人挤进了大厅。词性:动词词组:packinto含义:挤进Hethusavoidedapackofjournalistseagertoquestionhim.他就这样避开了一群急于向他提问的记者。词性:名词词组:apackof含义:一群IdecidedtolivealoneandIpackedhimoff.我决定要独自生活,所以我把他打发走了。词组:packoff含义:打发走123456789Thiscaseisfull.Icantpackanyclothesin.这个箱子满了,我一件衣服也塞不进去了。词组:packin含义:塞入/挤入Shepackedawaytheclo
21、theswhentheywerenotneeded.她把不用的衣服收起来。词组:packaway含义:收起来packinto挤进apackof一群packoff打发走packin塞入/挤入packaway收起来1234567895612347896.Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)我和班上的一个男生相处得好。考点:get along with与相处;进展【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一个外向的女孩,我与同学们相处得很好。Howar
22、eyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?你的英语学得怎么样?Verywell.很好。561234789考点延伸1)getalongwith中的along也可换成on。Wearegettingalong/onwellwitheachother.我们彼此相处得很好。2)阅读下列句子,指出与getalongwith连用的副词以及词组的含义。Themiddle-agedmanisgettingalongwell/nicelywithwhatheisdoing.这个中年男子所做的事情进展很顺利。副词:well/nicely词组含义:getalongwell/nicelywiths
23、th某事进展得顺利561234789IamnothappybecauseIusuallygetalongbadlywithmyroommates.我不开心,因为我通常与室友相处得不好。副词:badly词组含义:getalongbadlywithsb与某人相处得不好getalongwith常与well,nicely,badly等副词连用,表示“与某人相处得好或不好”或“某事进展得顺利或不顺利”。5612347896751234897.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(P6)他们说我和这个男孩恋爱了。考点:fall in love相
24、爱;爱上Theyfellinlovewitheachothertwoyearsago.他们两年前爱上了对方。Ifellinlovewiththehouseatfirstsight.我第一眼看见这所房子,就喜欢上了它。归纳:fallinlove常与介词with连用,其后宾语可以是表示人的单词,也可以表示物的单词。675123489考点延伸辨析:fallinlove(with)/beinlove(with)fallinlove(with)表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;beinlove(with)的意思是“与相爱”,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。阅读下列句子,用fallinlov
25、e/beinlove的适当形式填空。ThenhefellinlovewithLily,whichmadeussurprised.然后他爱上了莉莉,这让我们很吃惊。Theyvebeeninlovewitheachotherforyears.他们彼此相爱已经多年。6751234896751234897865123498.DISAGREEING 不同意(P6)考点:disagree vi. 不同意Theysaidtheworkcouldntbedoneinthisway,buttheirfatherdisagreed.他们说这项工作不能用这种方法来做,但他们的父亲不同意。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指
26、出disagree的词组及含义。【高考典句】(2014福建高考)Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportiontothebenefitstheybring.那些不同意风力发电场迅速扩张的人们说,它们所造成的损害的比例超出了它们带来的好处。词组:disagreewith含义:不同意786512349Wedisagreedonwhichmovietosee.我们对看哪一部电影意见不一致。短语:disagreeon含义:在方面不一致2)阅读下列句子,指出disag
27、reewith的含义。Thefoodinthiscountrydisagreeswiththegirl.这个国家的食物不适合这个女孩。含义:不适合(某人)Whathedoesdisagreeswithwhathesays.他言行不一。含义:与不一致786512349disagreewith.不同意;不适合(某人);与不一致disagreeon在方面不一致7865123497865123498976512349.to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas(P7)加入讨论并对其他人的想法表现出兴趣考点:join i
28、n参加;加入Myparentsjoinmeinwishingyouahappyfuture.我和我的父母都祝你未来幸福。Theyalljoininsingingthesong.他们一起唱这首歌。897651234考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出joinin,join,takepartin和attend的不同用法。Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?你为什么昨晚不参加座谈?Whendidyoujointhefootballclub?你什么时候加入的足球俱乐部?ManyathletestookpartinthelastWinterOlympicGames.许多运动员参加了上一届冬奥会。MrWhitehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.怀特先生有个重要的会议要参加。897651234用法:joinin多指参加正在进行的活动,如:竞赛、谈话、散步、游戏等。join指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一。takepartin指参加活动,如:运动会、奥运会等。attend正式用语,指参加会议或仪式,如:婚礼、葬礼,也可用于词组“上课”“上学”或“听报告”等。897651234897651234
