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1、人教课标人教课标 高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 4Unit 4 EarthquakesUnit 4 EarthquakesHOW MANY NATURE DISASTERS DO YOU KNOW? typhoonseismic sea wave / tsunami tornado, hurricanethunderstormsand stormvolcanic eruptiondroughtflood hurricanefireearthquake1) Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?2) What can we do
2、 to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?Bright lights flash in the skyANIMALS ARE TOO NERVOUS, SUCH AS COWS, DOGS, HORSES, AND SNAKES, ETC.Predictions of an earthquake:1) Bright lights flash in the sky; 3) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;4) Animals are too nervous, such as cows, p
3、igs, horses, and snakes, etc; 5) Mice run out to look for places to hide; 6) Fish jump out of the ponds.2) The water in the well rise and fall;Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976Can you describe how terrible the earthquake was?2008. 5. 12Wenchuan EarthquakeThe town lay in ruins.破败不堪破败不堪The buildings fell
4、 down.倒塌倒塌 Roads cracked.开裂开裂Many people were killed or injured.受伤的受伤的A great number of people lost their homes. 许多，大量许多，大量青海省玉树县青海省玉树县2010年年4月月14日发日发生两次地震，最高震级生两次地震，最高震级7. 1级级Pre-readingImagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What wi
5、ll you take?personal washing thingsa bottle of water moneytorchmobile phonefood and sweets blanketmedicineYou will takeJoin the correct parts of the sentences.2 The people didnt worry because 1 The chickens didnt eat because C they were nervous. E they didnt know what the strange events meant.3 Such
6、 a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseD dams and wells were useless.B the quake happened while they were sleeping.A the army came to help them. Structure of the textPartEventsBefore the earthquake (Paragraph _)_ were happening both in t
7、he countryside and in the city of Tangshan but _ them.During the earthquake (Paragraph _)The earthquake _ the city and _ the people.shockeddestroyed2-3no one noticedStrange things1PartEventsAfter the earthquake (Paragraph _)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and _ the dead; _ were built for
8、 the homeless and _ was taken to the city.fresh watersheltersto bury4ThingsWhat happenedwater in the wellwell wallschickens and pigsrose and felldeep cracks, smelly gastoo nervous to eatThingsWhat happenedmicefishskysoundwater pipesran out of, looking for places to hidejumped outbright lightssound o
9、f planes heard even no planescracked and burstData (数据数据)v _ of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and _ metres wide cut across houses.vIn _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. v _ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of
10、people who were killed or injured reached more than _.vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para. 2-3These numbers show the destructive effects of earthquake directly to students which can help student gain more information
11、 about the earthquake.How the army helped the people in Tangshan?The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury those who were trapped.Miners were rescued from the coal mines.Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city.Af
12、ter the earthquakeRetell the story._ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everythingStrange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousbegan to _. It seemed that the world was _. _ of the na
13、tion _ it. _ cut across the city. The city lay _. shakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tangshan. People began to wonderdiedwere injuredshook_. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _
14、.how long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivorsWriting a summary of a passage means looking for the main idea of each part and putting it down in a sentence. Look at each paragraph of the reading passage and write down its main idea.1._2. _3. _4. _Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.The people were very shocked at the destruction.The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life. What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?
