零起点大学英语基础教程第二册Unit3

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1、 Unit 3 Step One: Lead-in1. France What will you think of if I mention France? France is one the most beautiful and romantic travel destinations in the Western world. Paris is its capital city and is called a city of light. It is famous for the production of wine, champagne, perfume, and fashionable

2、 clothes.埃菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower巴黎圣母院凯旋门罗浮宫塞纳河香榭丽舍大街2. The Statue of LibertyA French Artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi It is dedicated(正式落成) on October 28, 1886. It is a gift to the US from the people of France to celebrate US independence and the France- America alliance.presentTime: from mid 1870s to18

3、86Location: New York HarborModel: his mothers face and his wifes bodyT Thehetorchtorchsheproudlysheproudlyholdsholdssymbolizessymbolizesenlightenmentenlightenment. .TheThecrowncrownshewearsshewearsonherheadhassevenonherheadhassevenpoints.Thoserepresentpoints.Thoserepresentthethesevencontinentsofseve

4、ncontinentsoftheworldtheworld. .T ThehetablettabletsheholdsinsheholdsinherlefthandisherlefthandisinscribedwithJulyinscribedwithJulyIV,MDCCLXXVI,IV,MDCCLXXVI,(July4,1776,(July4,1776,thedatethedatetheDeclarationoftheDeclarationofIndependencewasIndependencewassignedsigned).).TheRoman-styleTheRoman-styl

5、eroberobeshewearsshewearssymbolizesthatsymbolizesthatthethenationnation is isaRepublicaRepublic,as,asRomewas.Romewas.TheThebrokenchainsbrokenchainsatherfeetatherfeetsymbolizesymbolizefreedomfreedomfromoppressiofromoppression. n.Step Two: New words Listen to the recording and try to read each word. S

6、tep Three: Grammar 语态(voice)是表示主语(subject)和谓语(predicate)动词之间的关系(relationship)的动词形式(form)。 英语语态包括:主动语态active voice 和被动语态 passive voice。被动语态用法:a.动作的执行者不明确时Rick has been sent to New York.b. 需要用by 短语时The window was broken by Tom yesterday. c. 情态动词+ be + 过去分词Dogs and bad guys may not be allowed to enter.

7、d. 带双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时He gave my brother a book.My brother was given a book by him.A book was given to my brother by him. Tense Active voice Passive voice一般现在时 do am/ is/ are done一般过去时 did was/ were done将来时 will/ would do will/ would be done进行时 be doing be being done完成时 have/ had done have/ had been don

8、e情态动词 情态动词+ do 情态动词+ be doneStep Four: Dialogue1. Listen to the dialogue and students read it after listening.2. Dialogue studya. the same as always 还那样b. hear about sb 听到关于某人的消息 c. I cant agree more. 我完全同意。 “more” 表示同意的不能再同意了1.Raise v. 举起,抬起 He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.” n. 加薪;

9、加薪额give sb a raise 经理决定给约翰加薪200美元。The manager decided to give John a raise of $200. 2. agree a.agree with sb b.同意某个人的意见c. Do you agree with me?b. agree to sth 表示同意某一建议、计划、安排等,后面跟一个表示这类事的名词。 I dont agree to the plansuggestionarrangement.c. agree to do sth 答应做某事他答应载我回家。He agreed to drive me home.Mark

10、the sentences in Column A as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, then the proper answers in Column B should be .6521734Step Four: Text study1. Listen to the text first and students read it with questions below the text.2. Q& AText explanation a. “the Statue of Liberty” 是”One of the most famous monuments in the wor

11、ld”的同位语,起解释、说明的作用。P29 Note 5 b. complete: finishc. at the entrance of 在入口处 at the exit of 在出口处d. take to pieces: divide to piecese. By 1884 By the end of October, 1886 by直到 by the end of 到末f. put together 把 装配成整体1. present n. 礼物 v. 给予、赠送 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 在母亲节,孩子们向母亲赠送了自制的礼物。 O

12、n Mothers Day, children presented self-made gifts to their mother.On Mothers Day, children presented their mother with self-made gifts.2. designa. (n) Id like the design for the dress.b. (v) Can any one design a better timetable?3. choose (n) choiceShe chose to stay at home because she had a cold.你给

13、你姐姐选生日礼物了吗Have you chosen a present for your elder sisters birthday?4. following the following day/ week/ questions/ pointsIt rained when we arrived, but the following day was sunny。我们到的时候下雨了,但是第二天就晴天了。5. ever since 从以后Jack moved to New York last year, and has been living there ever since (then).I h

14、ave been working in the school ever since 1990.Step Six: Language Practice 1. has been 2. will be 3. cities 4. be found5. has been 6. 30 meters 7. to help 8. with a toy 1. following 2. chose 3. was presented 4. agree5. famousever since 6. by the end of 7. take to pieces transport 8. symbol9. give a

15、raise 10. designed 1. The airport was built in 1980 by hundreds of workers.2. We are taught by Mrs. Hopkins.3. I was given the book by Mary last week.The book was given to me last week by Mary.4. The work has been completed on time by the men.5. Jacks exercise will soon be finished.6. Fifty books ha

16、d been written by Mr. Jones by the end of last year.7. The house is being repaired now by my father.8.The trained station must be built in three months.1. The dishes are washed every morning by them.2. The gift will be presented to the visitor tomorrow.3. The question is being answered by the girl n

17、ow.4. This book was written by a famous woman writer in 1995.5. This kind of trees may be found everywhere.6. The coat was made by my mother last week.7. English is spoken by people in many countries.8. The job can be learned quite easily.1. 那里经常发现奇怪的动物。2. 去年一些美国学生使用这间教室。3.爱丽斯将被选中做这项工作。4. 他们正把电视往候诊室

18、里搬呢。5. 在两公里外都可以听见这声音。6. 有电话找你。1. More doctors will be sent to Tokyo.2. On Mothers Day, children present their mother with self-made gifts.On Mothers Day, children presented self-made gifts to their mother.3. He was washing clothes when the door bell rang.4. Hangzhou is famous for its silk in the wor

19、ld.5. This is the second time youve surprised me.6. It took us twenty minutes to translate the sentences into English.7. Why not ring her and say “ Happy Birthday ”?8. Have you ever been to Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang? It s a good place and is most beautiful in July and August.Reading Practice 1

20、. play with 玩; 逗 玩 The boy is playing with his dog. 2. They are often hung up near a fire. 悬挂,挂起来 3. 冬天,如果将一盆水放在室外,它很快就会结一层冰。 4. be covered with 被覆盖 His car was covered with snow because of the bad weather. 5. solid 固体 6. be turned into 变成 Everything the King touched could be turned into gold. 7. 如果

21、将温度达到一定高度,固体可转化成液体,液体可转化成气体。 8. 根据这三态的变化,人们发明了蒸汽机。Dictation1. sculptor2. monument3. congratulations4. harbour5. raise6. complete7. site8. officially9. symbol1. transport2. at the entrance of3. the statue of liberty4. take into pieces5. put together6.Thats the second time she has been given a raise this year.

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