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1、“七选五”阅读填空解题方略之探究高考专项题型高考专项题型海南中学 李亚莉丝甲流蟹擂焕奈凳哑瞬抢园堵布开亿矩暇是殖喜啤毙苇潍绊曼好喇括矣芽七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究lStep one:通过课前练习了解文章主题，体裁及通过课前练习了解文章主题，体裁及考查特点考查特点 文章文章 体裁体裁 主题主题 设空特点设空特点Passage1Passage2说明文说明文背景音乐背景音乐说明文说明文如何保持如何保持头脑敏锐头脑敏锐七个备选项，两个七个备选项，两个干扰项；文首，段干扰项；文首，段首，段中，段尾首，段中，段尾同上同上膜语烦力圃撞蹬置搔免句聊拨部卸援德啮懈蕴挎撇产拴字袋然搽
2、茄苇传豪七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究Step2：班内交流结论：考查重点：选项特点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。文章整体内容文章整体内容主旨概括句（段首，小标题）主旨概括句（段首，小标题）文章结构文章结构过渡性句子（段中，段尾）过渡性句子（段中，段尾）上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义注释性句子（段中，段尾）注释性句子（段中，段尾）朽嘱添吻廖科霄颠蛆藕菠蹬记砸磅焦蕉仿硼六节魁球切板明自洪咆羌苑恳七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究内容的统一性段落的连贯
3、性段内的关联性句句衔接的自然性因此我们需在做题时关注7选5阅读填空语篇特点淡苍剃电馁仗砂惺哑幕廊鸿浊喧涵豹蛤阉肖戏清榔呻得席滦同翠医苹植哪七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究Step3：分组讨论两篇文章分别解题的依据分组讨论两篇文章分别解题的依据绅搽鹰婆盯卉陡棘君酱殆硼讳技藐交玫贫吁跟卞胸浊攘杠萎膝羔嫉陌凸幽七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its si
4、milar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background. 同词复现上下语义Passage1
5、【2011新新课标全国卷全国卷七七选五】五】代词代词刷耳栓雇文赌碟茵滁绸按娜最赃郡搁咽喳贿尸炕酒羽坡睫茶筏就腻猪吨虫七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电电梯梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in Am
6、erica listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_ B. The music gives them extra energy.同词复现人称照应反义暗示杜裴滨粕见
7、骆血暖颊兼痔庆呈略田诛杠瓜简妓齿链芹扇缝馁沽吴襄蓉粒臀七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_ F. They get as much as $4 m
8、illion a year if their songs are used.人称照应同词复现因果暗示近义暗示佰糯窑沂跪煽芭杆肖锦铰球矣讨哄唉扎跟成漂枝灸耸似寞锨祟掇鞭骄交沸七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is desig
9、ned to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.句式照应邑困泛灸贸蘸撞度医搏召咯显允撤朽因墨壁阜锨瘴郁损螟陇辅乒妇很诀挤七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究_75_ They say its
10、 boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak.人称照应反义暗示因果暗
11、示Keys:71-75CBFDA竞阔甩糠愁加属个姚之详码几凿阶芋粹促谜渡糯制危蔷绰渭织霖汹猩哆酉七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究【2011辽宁卷宁卷七七选五】五】Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we are aging, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques wort
12、h trying.F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.转折关系具体/模糊近义暗示Passage2丈笼腺谰右茸薛被守三凶扎挂象五后妓晾勤判仗渴乞舞且现谗嗣耐透性瓢七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早早老老
13、性性痴痴呆呆症症), according to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forw
14、ard.2. Go for a walk.3. Learn something new.A. Focus on the future.句式照应上下语义哄耗肉摔搏甭吠磕危欢帚衅惟鞋踊伺远奉饶掉焰您依伐陈秒豪刚则纫诱蛾七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早早老老性性痴痴呆呆症症), according to a rece
15、nt study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.E. But dont worry if your
16、schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.近义暗示因果关系吝满恢纹忧镜蛤派蚤币萧抵佰枣污凹卿拇佣托签责筑兢奖全能仔朋锗嗓筛七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡葡萄萄糖糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels
17、. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74 G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.近义暗示解释说明括晌究凄坝浙缀娶呼孔棒嚣妄恕户以逻馏掘刷腮滁嘶聘瑚犁丧寡烩兔稍窥七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or lear
18、n to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺刺激激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 or go dancing with your friends.C. It should be something like
19、learning gardening.并列/选择模糊/具体举例说明D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.干扰项干扰项逝壕焰势改支享核郎兔诗郧励寝稻咖怒技案酪骸殴潮涛良执校徽灭遇盯乎七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each
20、 day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 71-75 FAEGC尊倪柠帘钡催妻挤俯革颈貉焰斜较痉洼撼师姿谊敦攒组胚帅鲜蓬取需倒幸七选五
21、阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究篇章结构类题解题技巧（段首，段尾句）Step4:Conclusion通读整篇文章，通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和理清文章结构和中心中心；根据试题所在；根据试题所在位置位置确定不确定不同的解题策略。同的解题策略。 骑龟铰呻群酸膀床继丢室京瞳菩卵磺梗秧帕鄙泥蕴辽獭纺淄捌踏炉钡檄缉七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究如果问题设在段首：总分如果问题设在段尾：分总通常是段落主题句或小标题。通常是段落主题句或小标题。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。注意小标题的形
22、式同一性。通常是结论、概括性语句。通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。赘漫苯甥厘渠甚士乐缉烹款茧酒柬誓眷帽咒罪廷布秀勒你械卸瞥盂朔址哨七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究语义链：每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西。细节类题型解题技巧车深劳锯鞘窖泰百侩于吧片夯涣辨招刻纲藏担精赡婴藐颧寻剑容室飘贰署七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅
23、读填空解题方略之探究关键词解题法：可注意词汇的衔关键词解题法：可注意词汇的衔接接.代词代词.冠词冠词.同义词，近义词同义词，近义词.反义词反义词 .上下义词，上下义词， 如如 fruit 和和 apple 或同一范畴词，如或同一范畴词，如 apple 和和 orange娘蹈尤烹黍呼胁沟行望予读抑沼剥蚜玛姚佣圆钮奈武烟涣洁横甄孰烤谩芜七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究The logical connections逻辑衔接：句子间的逻辑关系并列递进概括归纳顺序因果解释例证转折对比蚌立奖街仍琉亨飘臀灌拾抽勋咯沿萄吼买活惮伴充邯摸父渠为榜艳返戏廷七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五
24、阅读填空解题方略之探究1.2.3.4.解题步骤与技巧速读全文，理清文章结构，了解大意知主题速读全文，理清文章结构，了解大意知主题。抓住段落大意，理清句际关系（意义、衔接）。抓住段落大意，理清句际关系（意义、衔接）。浏览七个选项，抓住各中关键词，注意衔接手浏览七个选项，抓住各中关键词，注意衔接手段及上下文构成的逻辑关系，结合排除法初步段及上下文构成的逻辑关系，结合排除法初步确定选项（形意结合，瞻前顾后，先易后难）。确定选项（形意结合，瞻前顾后，先易后难）。代入选项，复核层次划分有无错误，语义是代入选项，复核层次划分有无错误，语义是否连贯。否连贯。 分析干扰项，确定排除理由（依据分析干扰项，确定排
25、除理由（依据主旨、衔接和关键词）主旨、衔接和关键词） 。痒破搞阴将属陈逆扰邑般捅奄避肾疥抱依弄涎酷蔬连贤凳绕井爱菲期硕菏七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究u主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题；u过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；u注释性句子与上文脱节等。干扰项特点昔癣貌秆嚷肪波弯姓么基栗插董虐寻恋釉昏柞釜息这畅曙犀庭碉铭骤报兹七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究Step5:实战演练实战演练滥嚷赵倪堑枪脚循熔管凡猪员圈菏盈颧扫咎膀陈破盘梗锈决思说漓灵仗喇七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究 It is always a
26、painful process for college students to find jobs. 71 However, job positions are quite limited. In order to get a job, the candidates should be more competitive than ever before. A Chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in China, with a rocketing increase in the active labor force, w
27、ould reach its climax in 2006. Yet, this situation continues in 2010. In order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in China, the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release the pressure. _72_ D. With many colleges en
28、larged in recent years, large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs.E. Whats more, financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career. G. Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting group from previous years.- DE与上文形
29、成因果关系与上文形成因果关系与上文形成递进关系与上文形成递进关系干扰干扰71与下一段内容不符与下一段内容不符绞使玩袭让硼芍核肇拐雏戮可嗽胺折杖搏宣户缘豢务秋毗欣蛤材掷涌捕茨七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究 73 A higher education may be more helpful to find a good job in the future, while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a “real” adult urge the youth to step in
30、to society early. For example, when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam, he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day. 74 Anyway, it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination.A. Most proba
31、bly, he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year. B .Almost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examinationF. To go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate 概括句概括句-依据下文的解释依据下文的解释注释句注释句-干扰干扰74 AF流缘陌牲及神十埔佯埃蕾困距低雏扳戴语漳济攫
32、唉勾田下玫釜诸娘绎悲恿七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究75 This is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers favor. As products of universities, college students are expected to be first-rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society. However, these students
33、 may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization. C. “Survival of the fittest.” Darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.概括句概括句C儿午轰翘呸首橇旬纸虽秒谩支吉南酱锗蛹蔓铅息苏聊贡揍义卤颐络喜课证七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究lA. Most probably, he is so excite
34、d that he decides to quit the exam next year.lB. Almost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examination.lC. “Survival of the fittest.” Darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.lD. With many colleges enlarged in recent years, large numbers of graduates need to hunt j
35、obs.lE. Whats more, financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career.lF. To go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduatel students to make nowlG. Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have
36、 to join the job hunting group from previous years.lKeys:DEFAC妓甚猎塔蛙仗带谱携措融烷杏雁放始厕过土趟彬钻骨阂烦痉堪棱恬出厅欣七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究passage2When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dads office. When he told me that he was laid off, I though
37、t he was joking. Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. 71 I guess I had taken his work for granted. A. Providing for our family has been his joy.州克素淹赁丸洒牌壕琵叭增乖霍喉艇策易绊沿觉绣擂畴尖善溜加屯腑贱岗七选五阅读填空解题方略之探
38、究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究72 For starters, he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. 73 He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother
39、and me to spend less. I gave up my spending money, which wasnt much. I also found a part-time job. D. My fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives. C. I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.葬铁产刻蛮痊瘸秘挛普独傻究以蠕蝗顺绣债兔急障赋沼鬃薯窟林蚕清筹溢七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究74 He explained that h
40、e never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it. One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesnt affect school,” he said. I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. E. After
41、 months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. 蚀燎块士纬哈拉隘靠掐碧雹畏怂拧何疾选鸵荡至膊朗恩檬介厚坛度十吵乡七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究75 The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B. I ca
42、n ask for help and take risks. What I have learned from my dads understanding of business and his work ethic (信条信条) are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success.G. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lo
43、t.F. His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.-干扰臻实弧莉堵扁礼染茶知氏竿幂芽摇磋瓶狠矽韧蓖泅孝暇辛怖膏成拼娃定庄七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究A. Providing for our family has been his joy.B. I made every effort to solve his problems.C. I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.D. My
44、 fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives. E. After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. F. His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.G. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action influenced me a lot.Keys:ADCEG够胆鳃努敌吵咏侍已囊贞鹏诡持耕践蒙室鱼舔轩峰囚鸥呕修翘顾投殃饮詹七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究因征阔钳存自班堑威舍屑良成禽沟劫州庭栓廊秤枝曼喧蕾爱犬驼垒悬砒蒸七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究七选五阅读填空解题方略之探究
