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1、外研新标准外研新标准第五册第五册 必修必修5M2GrammarObjectiveToreviewpastsimple,pastcontinuous,pastperfectThePastSimpleTense一般过去时一般过去时1.MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.(p22,B2)2.Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.(p22,B2)3.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.(p22,B2)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromourbo
2、okswehavelearned.4.Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.(p39,B4)5.WedecidedtobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.(p42,B4)6.Weleftthedocksonabeautifulafternoon.(p42,B4)7.Nooneaskedhimtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.(p13,B5)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilit
3、ytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.Mozart_borninSalzburg,Austria.(p22,B2)2.He_toplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.(p22,B2)3.Ashe_older,he_togodeaf.(p22,B2)4.Butnoteverybody_touserocketsinbattles.(p39,B4)waslearnedgrewbegan wanted 5.We_tobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.(p42,B4)6.We_thedocksonabeautifulaf
4、ternoon.(p42,B4)7.Noone_himtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.(p13,B5)decidedleftaskedI.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.He_(visit)theGreatWall2.lastyear.2.We_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike_(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.visi
5、tedhadwentlivedsaw6.Sam_(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?9.I_(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.11.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.12._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?didDidenjoyatewatchedreadDidvisit以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法
6、内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。一般过去时主要表示过去某时一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。构成构成: TomcametoChinalastyear.Hewasastudent3yearsago.Theywereallathomeyesterday.1.谓语为一般动词时谓语为一般动词时:主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他2.谓语为谓语为be动词时动词时:主语主语+be(was
7、,were)+其他其他常见时间状语：常见时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,lastnight/week/month/year,hour/days/ago.Whatdidyousay?你说什么？你说什么？Pardon?Ididntcatchit.你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。注意：有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，注意：有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。1.Sorry,butyouraddressagain,please.I_catchit.Its28
8、ZhongshanRoad.A.didntB.dontC.wontD.wouldnt2.Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong?Yes,I_tobeduntiltwointhemorning.A.didgoB.didntgoC.hadgoneD.went3.Tomdidntgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight,didhe?_.A.No,hedidB.No,hedoesntC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidnt4.Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!Sorry,I_it.A.dontseeB.didntsee
9、C.haventseenD.wontseeThePastContinuousTense过去进行时过去进行时1.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhis2.telescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(p45,B2)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromourbookswehavelearned.2.Whileshewaswaitingforataxioutsidethestudio,shemetSamParrish,whoistwo
10、metrestall.(p45,B2)3.Theyweregettingoutofaspaceship.(p45,B2)4.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.(p43,B2)5.Asaresult,morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.(p9,B2)6.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspaper.(p39,B3)7.I
11、mnotcarryingathreateningweapon.(p22,B4)8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.(p52,B4)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.AmateurastronomerDavidBates2._atthemoonthroughhis3.telescopelastnightwhe
12、nhegotabigsurprise.(p45,B2)2.Whileshe_forataxioutsidethestudio,shemetSamParrish,whoistwometrestall.(p45,B2)3.They_outofaspaceship.(p45,B2)4.Whenhe_inthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.(p43,B2)waslookingwaswaitingweregettingwasorbiting5.Asaresult,morepeople_privatehealthinsurance.(p9,B2)6.Itco
13、llectsinformationabouthowindustry_theenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspaper.(p39,B3)7.I_athreateningweapon.(p22,B4)8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,who_thelakewithhisfamily.(p52,B4)areusingisdamagingamnotcarryingwasvisiting用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_(play)computergamesat2.tenlastnight.2.Jimsfa
14、mily_(have)supperwhenIcamein.3.It_(rain)hardatthistimeyesterday.4.What_you_(do)whileI_(make)amodelplane.5.He_just_(leave)whenthetelephonerang.wasplayingwerehavingwasrainingweredoingwasmakingwasleaving以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择
15、讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。构成构成:肯定句肯定句:主语主语+否定句否定句:主语主语+疑问句疑问句:Was/Were+主语主语+?Yes,主语主语+was/were.No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去时间的词组或行的动作。常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。从句连用。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。(1)过去进行时表示过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行过去某时间正在进行的动
16、作或持续的行为的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时常和表过去的时间状语连用间状语连用。如。如:atthistimeyesterday/at9:00lastnight/from7:00to10:00yesterdaymorning等。等。Hehurthislegwhenhewasridingabike.他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。(2)过去进行时过去进行时可用来为另一个动作的发可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去时。时。Marywasmakingadre
17、sswhenshecutherfinger.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1.过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完暂时，持续和未完成成，强调，强调过程过程；一般过去时表示发生过的；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调而且已经结束了，强调结果结果。wasmaking表示正在做衣服的过程，如用表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与动作已结束与c
18、utherfinger就没有联系。就没有联系。Hewaswriting allnightlastnight.（生动的描写，他一直写（生动的描写，他一直写）Hewrotesomethinglastnight.（说明他写了（说明他写了的事实）的事实）2.过去进行时侧重表示过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间动作延长的时间长度长度；一般过去时表示；一般过去时表示过去某时发生过过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实某事，侧重说明事实。 注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。表示状态的动词表示状态的动词be；感官动词：感官动词：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等
19、；等；表示思维或心理状态的动词：表示思维或心理状态的动词：forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want,believe（认为）（认为）,等；等；表示所属关系的动词：表示所属关系的动词：belong,have,own,hold（容纳）等。（容纳）等。一一、单选、单选1.What_fromthreetofour2.yesterdayafternoon?A.haveyoudoneB.hadyoudoneC.didyoudoD.wereyoudoing2.Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.Oh.,Ims
20、orryI_dinneratmyfriendshome.A.homeB.hadC.washavingD.havehad3.Mymother_whilemyfather_TV.A.cooked;waswatchingB.wascooking;waswatchingC.wascooked;watchedD.cooked;watched4.WhenIgothome,myson_themusic.A.amlisteningtoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.waslistening5.Weheardacrywhenwe_TVlastnight.A.werewatchingB
21、.wouldwatchC.watchD.watched6.Sheaskedhimwhetherhe_backforlunch.A.comeB.wascomingC.cameD.hadcomeThePastPerfectTense过去完成时过去完成时1.Hehadhadlotsofjobs.2.Bynineoclocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.3.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor204.minuteswhenabusfinallycame.4.IreturnedthebookthatIhad5.borrowed.5.
22、OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.(p22,B2)6.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(p23,B2)7.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,“Heisagoodcomposer,butheha
23、staughtmenothing.”(p23,B2)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.He_lotsofjobs.2.Bynineoclocklastnight,we_200picturesfromthespaceship.3.I_atthebusstopfor204.minuteswhenabusfinallycame.4.IreturnedthebookthatI_.hadhadhadgothad
24、beenhadborrowed5.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(p23,B2)6.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,“Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”(p23,B2)1.Unfortunately,he_attheshowafterI_.(arrive)(leave)2.Bythetimewe_(arr
25、ive)atthestadium,theband_(begin)playing.Completethesesentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets.hadleftarrivedarrivedhadbegun3.Fortunately,thepowercut_(happen)afterthefans_(leave) thestadium.4.Beforehe_(make)hislatestalbum,he_(record)somesongswithPaulMcCartney.happenedhadleftmadehadrecorded以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已
26、经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。Byyesterdayeveningshehadfinishedreadingthebook.到昨天晚上，到昨天晚上，她已读完了那本书。她已读完了那本书。WhenIcametoShanghai,hehadbeenthereforalongtime.我去上海时，我去上海时，他在那里已呆了很长时间了。他在那里已呆了很长时间了。过去完成时表示在发生在过去的两个动作过去完成时表示在发生在过
27、去的两个动作在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作发生在发生在“过去的过去过去的过去”。构成：构成：主语主语+had+过去分词过去分词(done)现在完成时与过去完成时的区别现在完成时与过去完成时的区别Theyhavelivedherefortwentyyears.他们住在这二十年了。他们住在这二十年了。WehavelivedinBeijingsincewecameChina.自我们来中国就住在北京了。自我们来中国就住在北京了。（“住住”从过去持续从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时）到现在的动作用现在完成时）（“住住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现是从过去持续到
28、现在的动作用现在在完成时）完成时）现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由过去持续到现在的动作。过去持续到现在的动作。过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过过去去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间过去完成时的
29、句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。或动作。Mr.SmithhadlivedinLondonfortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。过十年了。Wehadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.在上期期末，我们就已经学了在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。个单词。（“来来”中国已成过去，而先前中国已成过去，而先前“住住”在纽约就是过去的过去！）在纽约就是过去的过去！）（“上期期末上期期末”已过去，而在其前已过去，而在其前“学学”的就更过去了！）的就更过去了！）1.
30、单项选择单项选择2.1.Heaskedme_duringthe3.summerholidays.4.A.whereIhadbeen5.B.whereIhadgone6.C.wherehadIbeen7.D.wherehadIgone2.What_Jane_bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten.A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She_livedherefor_years.A.had,afewB.
31、has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked复习下列时态：复习下列时态：1.一般过去时一般过去时ThePastSimpleTense2.过去进行时过去进行时ThePastContinuousTense3.过去完成时过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense汉译英汉译英1.他上周在巴黎。他上周在巴黎。2.2.昨天早上昨天早上9点钟你在干什么点钟你在干什么
32、?3.玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。4.我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。谈话。5.他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。6.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。1.他上周在巴黎。他上周在巴黎。2.2.昨天早上昨天早上9点钟你在干什么点钟你在干什么?3.玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。HewasinParislastweek. Whatwereyoudoingat9oclockyesterdaymorning?Marywasdancing whilePeterwaspla
33、ying thepiano.Answers:4.我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。5.他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。6.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。Theteacherwastalking tosomeparentswhenIsawher.Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrived atthehotel.Hedidntgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhework.Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word wor
34、d 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we2.couldhavehadapicnic.Butit_3.allday.(2008全国全国II)A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining2.HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaiting for Anya?Who_it?(2008北京北京)A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten3.Thehotelwasntparticularlygood.ButI_inmanyworsehotels.(2008北京北京)
35、A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed4.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_eachotherforyears.(2008辽宁辽宁)A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know5.Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_inthematch.(2008安徽安徽)A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed6.Themom
36、entIgothome,IfoundI_myjacketontheplayground.(2008陕西陕西)A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving7.Thetelephone_,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(2008四川四川)A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung8.YouspeakverygoodFrench!Thanks.I_FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(2009四川四川)A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD
37、.hadstudied9.Annisinhospital.Oh,really?I_know.I_goandvisither.(2009江苏江苏)A.didnt;amgoingtoB.dont;wouldC.dont;willD.didnt;will10.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets_out.(2009上海上海)A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling11.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather_withthemtosc
38、hool.(2009北京北京)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake 12.HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?No,I_myhomeworkalldayyesterday.(2010全国全国I)A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do13.Excuseme.I_Iwasblockingyourway.(2010全国全国II)A.didntrealizeB.dontrealizeC.haventrealizedD.wasntrealizing14.Canyousurprisedbytheendingoft
39、hefilm?NO,I_thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.(2010安徽安徽)A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread15.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_forme.(2010北京北京)A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing16.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople_allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Istudiedthepricescar
40、efullyandboughtwhatIneeded.(2010湖南湖南)A.SellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold17.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_intotheofficeduringthenight.(2011江西江西) A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking18.Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.Yeah,it_usawholeweektogetthere.(2011北京北京)A.takesB.hastakenC.took
41、D.wastaking19.Whatamistake!Yes.I_hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.(2011四川四川)A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested20.In1942,Columbus_ontheoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.(2011湖南湖南)A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded 21.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant_inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.(2011浙江浙江)A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven22.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_someEuropeanbusinesspartners.(2012江苏江苏)A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meetsD.hadmet
