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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习Module 1British and American English必修五必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记基础知识晨记.单词速记核心必记1_(vt.)比较2_(vt.) 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)3_(n.) 努力；尝试4_(adj.)令人困惑的；难懂的_(v.)使困惑；使迷惑不解_(adj.)困惑的，不解的5_(vi.)不同，有区别_(n.)区别；差异_(adj.)不同
2、的6_(vt.)加；增加_(n.)增加comparepresentattemptconfusing confuseconfuseddifferdifferencedifferentaddaddition高频必知7_(adj.)与众不同的8_(vt.) 批评9_(adj.) 标准的10_(adj.)显然的，显而易见的_(adv.)显然地11_(n.)种类_(adj.)各种各样的 _(v.)改变；变化distinctivecriticizestandardobvious obviouslyvarietyvariousvary12_(n.)评论；讲话_(adj.)显著的；非凡的13_(adv.)不断
3、地；持续地_(adj.)持续的，逐渐的；稳定的，牢固的14_(n.)声明；宣告_(v.)声明；宣告15_(vt.)简化_(adj.)简单的16_(n.)参考；查阅_(v.)查阅；提到；涉及(to)remarkremarkablesteadilysteadyannouncementannouncesimplifysimplereferencerefer情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空_ with a fivestar hotel, this one is small and dirty. (compare)My plan has been _ to the people _. (present)T
4、he _ online word made the old man _so he was in _. (confuse)In _， many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary.(add)The _ book the teacher _ to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)答案：Comparedpresented；presentconfusing；confused；confusionaddition；addedreference；referred.短语
5、互译1有相同的特点_2有影响，使不相同_3四处走动(旅行)_4与相似_5做某事有困难_6. lead to_7. in favour of_8. refer to. as._9. thanks to_10. pick up_have.in commonmake a differenceget aroundbe similar tohave difficulty (in) doing sth.引起；导致同意；支持称为幸亏，多亏学会；拾起；收听(广播)；接人情景活用选用上面的短语的适当形式填空Helping others as often as possible will _ in the wor
6、ld.Staring at the computer screen for a long time will _ your eye pain.Tom likes travelling so he often _ all over the world.Though China and America have a lot of differences, they also_ something _._ the teachers help, I have made rapid progress.答案：make a differencelead togets aroundhave；in common
7、Thanks to.典句析练1Americans use a flashlight, _ for the British, its a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。解析while此处表示转折对比，意为“而，然而”。仿写格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。Mr. Green is fond of rock music, _.2A Londoner _ more _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
8、解析have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。仿写很明显，在第30届奥运会上，李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难的。Obviously, Li Zongwei _ Lin Dan at the 30th Olympic Games.3However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you will _ all _ with different accents.然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。解析“find宾语宾补”，意为“发现处于某种状态”。仿写她醒来
9、发现爸爸站在床边。She woke to _.答案：1.while；while his wife has no interest in it at all2.has；difficulty understanding；had difficulty (in) beating3.find newsreaders and weather forecasters；speaking；find her father standing by her bed.单元语法复习动词时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时)1Hurry up! Mark and Carol_(expect) us.答案：are
10、 expecting句意：快点儿！马克和卡罗尔正在等我们呢。根据“Hurry up！”可知，此处描述正在发生或存在的动作或状态，所以用现在进行时。2Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it_(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.答案：has been由下句中的“for the last three days”知，该句用现在完成时。句意：你听说过近期的选举吗？当然了，它是近三天来新闻中唯一的事情了。3Around two oclock every night, Su
11、e will start talking in her dream. It somewhat_(bother) us.答案：bothers由every night可知，这是一个经常性的情况，故选一般现在时形式。句意：每晚上两点左右，她就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。4Do you think Mom and Dad _(be) late?No.Swiss Air is usually on time.答案：will be句意：你认为爸爸和妈妈会晚到吗？不会的，瑞士航空一向准时。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，爸爸和妈妈的飞机还未到，因此空格处为一般将来时态。5During the last th
12、ree decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ (increase) sharply.答案：has increased根据本句中的时间状语during the last three decades在过去的三十年间，可知要用现在完成时态，因此选项B正确。考点探究演练考点探究演练Poets have compared sleep _ death.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。答案：with/toto归纳拓展compare. with/to. 把和相比较compare. to. 把比作compared
13、with/to. 和相比(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见beyond/without compare 无与伦比Compared with/to you, we still have a long way to go.和你比起来，我们还有很大差距。高考寻踪(2014湖北阅读C)The same hold true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones.相对于镇静的狒狒，这种情况也适用于焦虑的狒狒。British English and American English _ in many ways.There are _ _ B
14、ritish English _American English.答案：different fromdiffers fromdifferdifferences between；and构建导图助记注意：(1)difference一般为可数名词，单复数的使用视情况而定。但在make a/no/some.difference短语中，difference常用单数形式。(2)“对有/无影响”后接介词to。Your age doesnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。高考寻踪(2015安徽阅读E
15、)The foods we eat are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.对一种特定的文化来说，我们说吃的食物经常是独一无二的。甚至在一个国家的城市和乡村都有区别。完成句子How many people _ _ _ the meeting?到会的有多少人？答案：presented；towere present at归纳拓展(1)present n礼物gift(2)present adj. 现在的，目前的(作前置定语)
16、；出席的；在场的(作后置定语)be present at.出席at the present timeat present目前；现在for the present 目前；暂时up to the present 直到现在(3)present vt.present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.把某物赠送给某人高考寻踪(2015全国阅读A) We will have a report on the present state of play.关于目前的进展情况我们会写一份报告。(2015年天津阅读 C) It presented a picture of a bea
17、gle.它呈现出一张小猎犬的图像。He attempted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.He _ _ _ at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.他努力要通过考试，但是最终失败了。答案：at jumpingmade an attemptWe all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible.我们都有能力利用想象力去尝试一些我们过去认为不可能的事情。The youn
18、g man is being questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present.目前这个年轻人因为和未遂的谋杀案有关正在法院接受调查。高考寻踪(2015湖北阅读E)It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.它尝试涉及一系列重量级的话题。(2015广东阅读C) For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.几年来，研
19、究者们努力证明电视对孩子是非常危险的。归纳拓展(1)confuse vt.使迷惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆(2)confused adj.感到迷惑的；感到难懂的be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了get/become confused困惑；不知所措(3)confusion n困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion困惑的；困窘的It was a very confusing situation.这是非常令人困惑的局面。Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆
20、了，他们非常相像。提示：一般而言，以ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人的”；以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“(人)感到的”。但look/expression“表情”有时可用ed结尾的形容词修饰，如a confused expression“迷惑的表情”。高考寻踪(2015浙江阅读第二节) If you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather
21、than just talking in a general way about the contents.如果你手里有讲稿或文章，你和教授就可以检查那些让你感到困惑的要点，而不是仅仅总体的谈论内容。归纳拓展have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in common with 与没有/很少有共同之处in common with 与一样common sense常识归纳拓展“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式：have (no) difficulty/trouble with sth.have
22、(no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.Theres (no) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.提示：此短语在设题时经常将have difficulty(in)doing sth.中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。归纳拓展lead sb.ton. 带领某人通往，使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事lead a.life 过着的生活lead the way 引路，带
23、路注意：lead to 中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。What led you to this conclusion that he had difficulty mending our car?你是怎样得出他修我们的车时遇到了困难这个结论的？Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said.她总撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。归纳拓展(1)in favour 赞同的；流行的；得宠的do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人情份do onese
24、lf a favour 照顾自己(2)inn.of结构短语in need of 需要in honour of 为纪念in memory of 为纪念in search of 搜寻in face of 面对in danger of 面对的危险in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有10.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢
25、迎的学校用书之一。归纳拓展(1)动词的ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。(2)常置于句尾，其前用逗号隔开。辨析明晰异同动词的ing形式作结果状语表示正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中的结果不定式作结果状语表示偶然的、出乎意料的结果，前面可加onlyYesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket, only to make him a millionaire overnight.昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固5He planned to buy several _ (refer)
26、books.6He waited for the _ (announce) of the result of the competition anxiously.7The English in this story has been _ (simplify) to make it easier to understand.8The _(combine) of blue and yellow forms green.答案：bination4These designs _ those you have presented. Have you referred to them?5My mother
27、is _ me marrying Jane while my father is against it.6The young man wants to _ in the world some day to broaden his horizons.7That serious accident _ the driver being arrested.8The sick old man found he _ some housework.答案：1.has，in common 2.refer to; as3.make a difference4.are similar to5.in favour o
28、f6.get around7.led to8.had difficulty doing2完成句子(1)由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有困难了。Because of your coming, I think there will be _ the task on time.(2)一个月没下雨了，使得庄稼很难生长。It hasnt rained for a month, _.(3)几个小时后，史密斯先生发现自己被困在了山洞里。Several hours later, Mr Smith _ the cave.答案：1.(1)no difficulty working(2)find it nec
29、essary(3)making2.(1)no difficulty in finishing(2)making the crops hard to grow(3)found himself trapped in4所以当美国人和英国人交谈时，他们有时也会很困惑，很难理解对方。(confuse)5一般来说，我们在报纸上所看到的正式英语被称为标准英语。(refer to.as.)_答案：British English and American English have a lot in common. For example, they are similar to each other in th
30、e form of writing. But they differ in many aspects. Americans like to get around, which has made a great difference to it. So when they are talking, they sometimes get confused and have difficulty understanding each other. Generally speaking, the formal English that we often see in newspapers is referred to as Standard English.
