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1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选英语高考高频词汇精选-O1. observe vT 观察，监视同watch carefully 看到，注意到同see; notice 遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)同obey; follow T纪念，庆祝(节日、生日等)同celebrate【练习】 完成句子为了找出答案，我们观察了各个年龄段的学生。To find out the answer, we _ at all ages. 有人看到一个陌生人正进入他家。A stranger was observed _ his house. 有人注意到一个陌生人进了他家。A stranger was observed_ h
2、is house. 一个过路人看到那个小女孩被几个陌生人带走了。A passerby observed the little girl _ by several strangers. 这项法律必须严格遵守。This law must _. 你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。Youd better keep _ _ their quarrel. 为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。To keep your strength _， eat well and get enough sleep. 人们应远离放射性废物。People should keep _ _ the radioactive waste. 【答
3、案】observed the studentsgoing into/enteringto go into/entertaken away be strictly observed【练习】 单项选择They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed【答案】B句意：他们注视着火车直到它消失在远方。saw意思是“看见”；noticed“注意到”；observed“观察，注意到”，都强调结果，只有watched “观察”强调动作的延续。2. occur v. I(
4、意外地)发生同happen I(突然)被想起，被想到【练习】完成句子/英译汉我希望他没出什么事。I hope no accident has _. 我突然发觉他在撒谎。_ that he was lying. An idea occurred to my mind. _【答案】occurred to himIt occurred to me我想起一个主意。【练习】单项选择When I got to the school gate, it _ me that I had left my schoolbag at home. A. happened B. occurred to C. took p
5、lace D. came about【答案】B句意：当我到校门口的时候，我突然想起我把书包落在了家里。It occurs to sb. that意为 “某人突然想起”，符合语境和句子结构。3. operate v. I(机器)运转，工作同function; work I起作用，有效同work I动手术 T操作，使用(机器)同run T经营，管理同manage【练习】 英译汉/完成句子The lift is not operating properly. _The medicine operated quickly. _Can you operate the computer? _受伤的司机应该
6、立即动手术。The injured driver should _ at once.外科医生正在给他做手术。The surgeon _ an operation _ him. 【答案】这台电梯运转不正常。这药很快起作用。你会使用电脑吗？be operated onis performing/is doing/is carrying out; on4. oppose v. T反对同object to【练习】 完成句子我丝毫不反对这个想法。I dont _ at all. 我们强烈反对改变这个计划。We violently oppose _. 母亲一直反对儿子的婚事。The mother _ hi
7、s sons marriage. 我父母非常反对我出国。My parents was much opposed to _. 【答案】oppose the ideachanging the planhas been opposing tomy going abroad5. other than 除了同except或 but，表示不包括在内，常用于否定句，后接动词原形、名词、代词、介词短语等 除以外，还同besides，表示包括在内【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。There is _ we could do _ wait. You cant get there
8、other than by boat._Are you studying any science subjects other than chemistry?_I have no other friend than her._It was none other than my mother._The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.(2011全国) A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】nothing; other than除了坐船，你无法去那里。除了化学以外
9、，你还修别的理科课程吗？除了她之外我没有别的朋友。 这(不是别人)正是我的母亲。B句意：这个表格除了你自己以外任何人都不能签名。rather than 而不是； more than 多于，超出； better than 好于。6. otherwise conj. 否则，不然同or; or else adv. 否则，不然 用别的方法，在其他方面【练习】完成句子/英译汉快点，否则你要迟到了。_ youll be late. The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 这所房子租金贵了点，_。 【答案】Hurry
10、up, otherwise但在其他方面倒是令人满意的7. owe v. T/I欠(钱、债等) T归功于T感激，感恩【练习】完成句子/单项选择史密斯先生还欠我们1,000美元。Mr. Smith still _. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。He _. 我感谢你的帮助。I owe you _ your help. 由于有雾飞机晚点了。The plane is late _. _ you I owe a thousand apologies _ having doubted your ability. A. For; to B. To; for C. For; for D. To; to【解析】owes $1,000 to us/owes us $1,000owes his success to hard workforowing to fogB第一空： owe sth. to sb. ( owe sb. sth.) 欠某人钱、债等，本题把to sb.放到了句首；第二空：apology和介词for连用，表示道歉的原因。句意：因为我怀疑了你的能力，我向你道一千个歉。
