DECK 8xRisk LimitsAugust chi

上传人:工**** 文档编号:567948044 上传时间:2024-07-22 格式:PPT 页数:16 大小:704.03KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
DECK 8xRisk LimitsAugust chi_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
DECK 8xRisk LimitsAugust chi_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
DECK 8xRisk LimitsAugust chi_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
DECK 8xRisk LimitsAugust chi_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
DECK 8xRisk LimitsAugust chi_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《DECK 8xRisk LimitsAugust chi》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《DECK 8xRisk LimitsAugust chi(16页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、RiskLimitsatBankofAmericaChinaConstructionBankCharlotte,NorthCarolina,USAAugust28,20067/22/20247/22/2024Exposure Definitions “风险暴露风险暴露/敞口敞口”的定义的定义 Total Risk Exposure (TRE)总风险暴露总风险暴露Intraday Exposure当天风险敞口当天风险敞口 Binding Exposure约束性风险敞口约束性风险敞口 Non-Binding Exposure非约束性风险敞口非约束性风险敞口 Utilized Exposure已使已

2、使用用敞口敞口 Unutilized Binding Exposure非非使使用用的的约束性风约束性风险敞口险敞口 nDaylight Overdraft Limits当当天透支限制天透支限制 nSettlement Limits for:额额度度用于:用于: - ForeignExchange(FX)外币兑换-AutomatedClearingHouse(ACH)自动票据交换中心-SecuritiesSettlement有价证券结算-Repos/ReverseRepos回购/反向回购协议-OtherTrading其它交易nOrders to Pay将付的订单将付的订单 nUncommitte

3、d exposure: guidanceoradvisedlines includingcreditcardlines未承诺的风险敞口:未承诺的风险敞口:指导性或者建议性业务,包括信用卡业务nUnused traded products limitsIncluding: -Productlimits未使用未使用交交易易产品限制产品限制包括: 产品限制n Unused binding loan, lease & letter of credit (L/C) commitments未使未使用的限制性贷款、用的限制性贷款、租赁和信用证租赁和信用证(L/C)承诺承诺 nCommitted but un

4、used traded products exposure承诺但未承诺但未使用的贸易产品风使用的贸易产品风险敞口险敞口nOutstandings: loans&leases,overdrafts余款:余款:贷款及租赁、透支nIssued contingent exposure: Trade&StandbyL/Cs发布的或发布的或有敞口:有敞口:贸易及备用信用证nBankers acceptances (BAs)银行承兑汇票银行承兑汇票(BAs)nTraded Product Usage (MTM, netofderivativecollateral)交交易易产品使用产品使用(盯市模型MTM,衍

5、生工具抵押净额)nAssets Held for Sale待售资产待售资产 nForeclosed Property没收的没收的财产财产nSecuritized Assets证券化资证券化资产产 78Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.TotalRiskExposureTotalRiskExposure总风险暴露CalculatingTotalRiskExposu

6、re(TRE)计算总风险暴露Legallyseparatebutrelatedborrowerstreatedasasingleobligorduetoeconomicinterdependence法律上分开对待,但究其经济独立性,则借方被看作同一个债务人Commonownership/control普通所有权/控制权 Financialstrengthorcreditsupportderivedfromrelationshipwithaffiliates集团关系的财务实力或信贷支持ExposureTypes风险敞口类型TraditionalCredit/Finance传统的信贷/金融Trad

7、edandDerivativeProductswithCounterpartyExposure带有订约方风险敞口的交易以及衍生产品BaseIssuerExposure基础发行方风险敞口ExposurewithotherBACLinesofBusiness(GCIB,Leasing,BusinessCreditCard,etc.)isincludedinTRETRE包括其它BAC商业业务(GCIB、租赁、商业信用卡等)的风险敞口79Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and

8、 Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.IntradayExposure当天风险敞口Productsortransactionsthatincreasetheclientsriskprofile足以增加客户风险相关的产品或者交易TreasuryManagementProducts财政管理产品DaylightOverdrafts当天透支款项ACHLimitsACH限额ControlledDisbursement控制支出ForeignExchangeSettlementLimit外币兑换结算限额Othertypesofsettleme

9、ntlimits其它类型的结算限额80Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.ExposureAggregationExample风险敞口加总范例ParentCompanyAandarelatedrealestateholdingcompanyhavethefollowingBACfacilities.Bothcompanieshavethesameownership

10、structure,andallofBspropertyholdingsareleasedtoA.母公司A和相关不动产有限公司拥有如下的BAC授信额度 。两个公司都拥有同样的所有权结构,并且所有B的财产被租给A.Exposure风险敞口风险敞口 Parent Company A母公司母公司A Real Estate Holding Co. B不动不动产有限公司产有限公司B Term Loans贷款条款 $10MM$25MMLine of Credit信用额度 $10MM-0-Derivative Limit (Rate Swap)衍生产品限额 (掉期率) -0-$5MMACH Limit (T

11、reasury Mgmt) ACH限额 (财政管理 ) $5MM-0-Guidance Line (Unadvised)指导额度 (未建议) $5MM-0-How is the exposure for this relationship classified?这种关系的风险敞口如何分类?这种关系的风险敞口如何分类? 81Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Exp

12、osure Calculation风险敞口的计算 Exposure风险敞口风险敞口 TRE总风险暴露总风险暴露 Intraday当天当天 Term Loan贷款条款贷款条款 $10MM-0-Line of Credit信贷额度信贷额度 $10MM-0-Guidance Line指导额度指导额度 $5MM-0-ACH LimitACH限度限度 -0-$5MM$25MM$5MMParent Company A母公司母公司 Exposure风险敞口风险敞口 TRE总风险暴露总风险暴露 Intraday当天当天 Term Loan定期定期贷款贷款$25MM-0-Derivative Limit衍生衍生

13、产产品品限额限额 $5MM-0-$30MM-0-Real Estate Holding Co. B不动产有限公司不动产有限公司B TOTAL EXPOSURE总风总风险敞口险敞口 $55MM$5MM82Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Concentration limits: House Limits & Guidelines集中度限额:集中度限额:行內行內限

14、额以及指导方针限额以及指导方针 GlobalDealerWealth &RiskTotalLatinMiddle中间市场中间市场 BusinessFinancialReal不动产不动产* *InvestmentRate风险等级风险等级 Corp总公司总公司 GCIBAmerica拉丁美洲拉丁美洲 Leasing租赁租赁 MarketCapital商业资本商业资本 Services交易商金融服务交易商金融服务 EstateManagement全球财富及投资管理全球财富及投资管理 1$1,600$1,600$350$500$500$500$500$500$3002$800$800$250$500$

15、500$500$500$500$2503$400$400$200$350$350$350$350$350$2004$200$200$100$175$175$175$175$175$1005$100$100$60$100$100$100$100$100$606$50$50$25$50$50$75$50$50 / $75$30* Real Estate Banking Risk Rate 6 House Guideline - $50MM for single project; $75MM for multiple project relationships 不动产在房屋指导方针中为6级单独项目$

16、50MM;多种项目关系$75MM. Global Business & Financial Services全球商务和金融服务全球商务和金融服务 House Guidelines ($ Millions)行內指导方针(百万美元) House Limits ($ Millions)Basedonnetcreditandcountryriskcapital;exceptionswarrantedonlybyhighlevelofapproval. 基于净信贷和国家风险资金,只有高层的批准才可以例外。MaximumCreditCapitalLimitof$7.5MMwithlowerlimitsse

17、tbyindividualbusinessunitsasappropriate.最大信贷资本限额$7.5MM,最低限额根据个別业务单元适可确定。House limits and guidelines define recommended maximum exposures to single obligors or a family of obligors.行內行內限额和指导方针定义了对一个单独负债人或者负债人的限额和指导方针定义了对一个单独负债人或者负债人的集团集团所建议的最大风险敞口。所建议的最大风险敞口。行內行內限额(限额($百万)百万) 83Confidential and Propr

18、ietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Concentration limits: Industry集中度额度:行业集中度额度:行业 Limit structure:限额结构:限额结构: Capital:AllocatedCreditRiskCapitalofallobligorsinNAICScategory 资本:资本:分派NAICS分类中所有负债人的信贷风险资本Notional:$amountofbind

19、ingexposuretoallobligorsinNAICScategory概念概念额度额度:NAICS类别中所有债务人约束性风险敞口Growth:forindustrieswithallocatedcreditcapital$200MM&growth12.5%onYOYbasis增长:增长:基于每年基础分配信贷资本$200MM&增长率12.5%的行业Coding:编码:编码: = over 2 or more limits / = over 1 limit / =over no limits = 2或大于或大于2的额度的额度 / 黄色黄色 超过超过1额度额度 / 绿色无额度绿色无额度 In

20、dustry Tools:行业工具:行业工具: 12-24 month outlook: Qualitativeassessmentofindustrydirectionincreditcycle1224月前景:月前景:信贷循环的行业指导的定性评估:emergingrisks;strongestperformanceispast高峰:高峰:显现的风险;最好的表现已经过去。:excesssupply/fallendemandislikelytoworsencreditqualityinoutlookperiod低迷时期:低迷时期:在展望阶段,过剩的供应/萧条的需求可能恶化信贷质量。:indust

21、rycomponentshavedifferenttrends混合:混合:行业组成拥有不同的趋势:creditdeteriorationhasbottomed;awaitingrevivalofdemand稳定:稳定:信贷恶化已经到了谷底,等待需求的复苏:creditqualitylikelytoimproveinoutlookperiod增长:增长:信贷质量有望在展望阶段中有所改善Industry Risk Score: Toolforcomparisonacrossindustries.Qualitativeassessmentfornearterm(1yr).BasedonKMVandf

22、inancialstatementdata.Scale=0-7where0=lowestrisk&7=highest行业风险评分:行业风险评分:比较两个行业的工具。近期(1年)的定性评估。基于KMV和财务损益表数据。范围07其中0最低风险,而7最高。 Industry limits are used to control exposures bank-wide to industries as defined by North American Industrial Classification System, NAICS, fka SIC codes. Limits are suppleme

23、nted by Industry Risk Strategy documents as well as involvement of Risk Management Industry Specialists in transaction approvals and portfolio management.正如正如NAICA,fka SIC标准的北美行业标准的北美行业分分类系统所定义的,行业额度类系统所定义的,行业额度是用于控制银行范围到行业的风险敞口。额度是用于控制银行范围到行业的风险敞口。额度的设定将考虑的设定将考虑行业风险战略文件,同时行业风险战略文件,同时会请会请风险管理行业专家的风险

24、管理行业专家的参与交易许可及组合管理之评比参与交易许可及组合管理之评比 。 PeakDownturnMixedStabilizedGrowthRedYellowGreen84Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Concentration limits: Industry集中度限额:行业集中度限额:行业 YOY12-2412-MthAdjustedAdjBindin

25、gCreditCapitalMonthMedianAbsoluteBinding调整后的定价Growth调整定价增长Capital信贷资本Growth资本增长Outlook(c)EDF(d)ChangeRED红色红色 1CommercialBanks商业银行2VehicleDealers相关代理商YELLOW黄色黄色 1AutoComponents汽车配件2ConsumerFinance消费金融3ElectricUtilities公共电业4FoodProducts食品5GasUtilities公共煤气6Government政府7HouseholdDurables家庭耐用品8Individual

26、s&Trusts个人和信托人9Metals&Mining金属矿业10Oil&Gas石油天然气11Paper&ForestProducts造纸木材业12RealEstateAncillary房地产相关业13Road&Rail公路铁路ITEMSINEXCESSAREHIGHLIGHTEDINBOXES.针对高红色警报行业的附加条款(a)AdjustedBindingisequaltoTotalBindingExposurelessPotentialExposure.Derivative/FXexposureincorporatesthebenefitsofcross-productnetting.

27、调整总约束力即对尽量少暴露潜在风险的约束。衍生部分合并各产品交叉的利益。(b)CreditCapitalincludesDerivativesCapitalandCountryCreditCapitalbutexcludesCreditDerivativeCapitalrelatedtoPortfolioManagementhedgingactivity.信贷资本包括衍生资本和国家信贷资本,除此之外还包括证券管理活动相关的信贷派生资本(c)12-24MonthOutlookprovidedbyIndustryAnalysis.必须提供1224月的产业分析前景(d)EDFof0.70equate

28、sapproximatelytoS&PratingofBBB-orRR5/EDFof2.00equatestoS&PratingofBBorRR7.EDF0.7相当于S&P的BBB级或RR5 EDF2.00相当于S&P的BB级或RR712-24 Month Industry Outlook and Explanation of Limit Excess1224个月的产业前景展望和额外限制的说明个月的产业前景展望和额外限制的说明 Peak峰值峰值CommercialBanks商业银行Individuals&Trusts个体与信托人Oil&Gas石油和煤气Road&Rail公路和铁路12-24 M

29、onth Industry Outlook and Explanation of Limit Excess12-24个月产业前景与额外限额说明个月产业前景与额外限额说明 Downturn低迷时期低迷时期 AutoComponents汽车配件业 Industryiscomingoutofperiodofsteadyrevenues.RecentratingsactivityshowsupgradesoutnumberingdowngradesYTD.MovefromStabilizedtoPeakresultsfromsignsthatbanksmaybeheadingintoamorediff

30、icultoperatingenvironment,whichcouldstressperformanceandcreditmetrics.Industry is $2.6B over limit because of two new transactions in the U.K. A request for a limit increase is pending.产业正在走出稳定收益时期。近来的等级的变动表明上升的产业正在走出稳定收益时期。近来的等级的变动表明上升的YTD应超过下应超过下降的。稳定的峰值的变动是由银行业可能面临更困难的操作环境这一信号引降的。稳定的峰值的变动是由银行业可能面

31、临更困难的操作环境这一信号引起的,这一环境将给银行的业绩和信贷尺度带来压力。由于英国两新交易限起的,这一环境将给银行的业绩和信贷尺度带来压力。由于英国两新交易限额产业超出限额额产业超出限额26亿。增加限额的要求还未批准。亿。增加限额的要求还未批准。 ThestrongperformanceofequitiesmarketsthatdroveGrowthin2004ismoderating.Forecastisalsoforflatteningrealestatevaluesthathavecreatedsomuchpersonalwealth.Limit excess is attributa

32、ble to growth in Community Development Bank and Wealth & Investment Management. 2004年良好的持续增长的市场交易业绩是适度的。预测包括对创造大量个人财富的房地产业的价值稳定做了评估。超出限额是由于地区开发银行和财富投资机构业的增长。年良好的持续增长的市场交易业绩是适度的。预测包括对创造大量个人财富的房地产业的价值稳定做了评估。超出限额是由于地区开发银行和财富投资机构业的增长。 IndustrieswithGuidelineLimitStatusofREDorYELLOW工业带有红色与黄色限制的产业asofDece

33、mber31,20052005年12月31日(dollarsinmillions(百万美元))DecliningperformanceofGMandFordcontinuestopressurealreadyhighlystresseddomesticindustry.Operatorsshouldgetsomereliefin1H06fromlowerenergyandmetalscosts,renewedBig3incentives,butindustryremainsDownturnforforeseeablefuture.As a result of a new $756 millio

34、n one year revolving commitment to XYZ Company, the Auto Components industry is over its notional limit of $3B by approximately $400MM. Paydown from a bond issuance is expected by end of January.通用汽车公司与福特汽车公司业绩持续下滑给国内产业带来了很大的压力。管理者们应该找一些降低能源和金属成本的方法,复兴三大产业,但产业却仍然保持着明显低迷的前景。由于通用汽车公司与福特汽车公司业绩持续下滑给国内产业

35、带来了很大的压力。管理者们应该找一些降低能源和金属成本的方法,复兴三大产业,但产业却仍然保持着明显低迷的前景。由于XYZ公司每年公司每年7亿亿5千千6百万的周转资金,汽车零件业以百万的周转资金,汽车零件业以400MM美元超过国家限额约美元超过国家限额约30亿。亿。Paceofimprovementnotexpectedtomatch2004-05,particularlyifeconomyslows.Prospectsforadramaticindustrydownturnarelimitedamidsttightcapacity,leanUSinventorysituation,andinc

36、reasinglyglobalizednetworkoftrade.Growth is related to conversion of Fleet leveraged leases to legacy Bank of America accounting convention. 提速并没有达到预期的提速并没有达到预期的2004年年5月预期的效果,尤其是如果经济放缓。在紧张的生产量下,产业前景急剧下滑的状况受到了限制,精简美国库存状况月预期的效果,尤其是如果经济放缓。在紧张的生产量下,产业前景急剧下滑的状况受到了限制,精简美国库存状况,和日益全球化的贸易网络。增长与根据美洲银行会计遗产公约对车

37、队融资租赁模式的转变是息息相关的。和日益全球化的贸易网络。增长与根据美洲银行会计遗产公约对车队融资租赁模式的转变是息息相关的。 CurrentpricinggainsfavorupstreamsegmentsmoresothandomesticOilandGasatlarge.Whilethereisnoimpactthusfar,tightermonetarypolicywilldryupliquidityandconstrainpricing.Thatconcern,coupledwithdemanddestructionfromelevatedpricing,putsdownsideri

38、skontheindustry2006-07.YOY exposure grew $2.9B, and was centered in Commercial Banking ($1.7B).当前定价普遍为国内油气产业业绩逆流而上提供了很大帮助。虽然到目前为止没有任何影响当前定价普遍为国内油气产业业绩逆流而上提供了很大帮助。虽然到目前为止没有任何影响,但货币紧缩政策将会抑制价格的增长和流动资金枯竭。这一问题,再加上提升价格给需求带来的破坏,将降低但货币紧缩政策将会抑制价格的增长和流动资金枯竭。这一问题,再加上提升价格给需求带来的破坏,将降低2006年年7月产业衰退的风险。月产业衰退的风险。YOY

39、批露业绩增长了批露业绩增长了29亿美元,并且集中在商业银行(亿美元,并且集中在商业银行(17亿美元)。亿美元)。 (Forillustrativepurpose只作说明之用)85Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Concentration limits: Industry集中度限额:行业集中度限额:行业 Industries with Outlook Chang

40、es - 4Q05各各行业展望行业展望之变化之变化 (Forillustrativepurpose只作说明之用)Industry行业行业 Chemicals化工业Growth增长GasUtilities公共煤气业Peak最高点HouseholdDurables家庭耐用品Peak最高点Insurance保险业Mixed振荡Marine海运业Growth增长Metals&Mining金属与矿业 Growth增长Paper&ForestProducts造纸与林业Mixed振荡WirelessTelecommunication无线通信业Growth增长Downturn低迷Peak最高点Downturn

41、低迷Mixed振荡 Dec-0505年年12月前景月前景 OutlookPeak最高点 Sep-05 Outlook05年年9月前景月前景 Peak最高点Downturn低迷Downturn低迷 86Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Concentration limits: Industry集中度限额:行业集中度限额:行业 Industry Group Nam

42、e行业名称行业名称 Industry Outlook行业展望行业展望 GCIB% Change YOYGlobal Business Financial Services全球商业金融服务全球商业金融服务 % Change YOYOther其它其它 Total Corp公司总计公司总计 % Change YOY Notional Limits国家限额国家限额Adj Binding CREP约束性约束性CREP bCapital %资金资金 Change Capital资金限额资金限额 Limit WARRIndustry Risk Score行业风险评分行业风险评分 CDS Notional国家

43、国家 dCDS Capital资本资本 Peak (Emerging risks the strongest period of performance is past高峰(出现风险高峰(出现风险最佳时期已经过去)最佳时期已经过去) .)Oil&Gas石油和天然气CurrentpricinggainsfavorupstreamsegmentsmoresothandomesticOilandGasatlarge.Whilethereisnoimpactthusfar,tightermonetarypolicywilldryupliquidityandconstrainpricing.Thatco

44、ncern,coupledwithdemanddestructionfromelevatedpricing,putsdownsideriskontheindustry2006-07.现在的定价盈利更有利于上游业务,而非国内的油气领域,尽管目前还没产生影响,更紧缩的货币政策会影响资产折现力并限制定价。对这一问题的担心,加上由于价格上涨引起需求的减少,使得200607年的行业产生下降的风险。Road&Rail公路和铁路Paceofimprovementnotexpectedtomatch2004-05,particularlyifeconomyslows.Prospectsforadramatic

45、industrydownturnarelimitedamidsttightcapacity,leanUSinventorysituation,andincreasinglyglobalizednetworkoftrade.该行业的进展节奏不能和200405年相比,特别是在经济下滑的情况下。由于产能紧张、美国库存不宽裕,以及贸易网更加全球化的限制,所以出现大幅度行业低迷前景的可能性不大。WirelessTelecommunication(Revised $ )无线通讯(修正)无线通讯(修正) OutlookmovedfromGrowthtoPeakduetoindustryredefinitio

46、n.Outlooknolongerbasedonwirelessvs.wirelineprotocols,butonnamesS&PclassifiesasWireless.S&Pputsintegratedcos.(SprintNextel,Alltel)inDiversified,leavingWirelesswithmid-andsmall-capcos.withnoornearlynowireline.由于行业不断完善,行业前景不断提升现趋于高峰。现在行业的发展不再局限于无线和有线协议,而是基于无线类的S&P。S&P综合(SprintNextel,Alltel)多样,摆脱了中等、小型规

47、模的无线以及完全或几乎完全没有传输线的应用。Sub-Total Peak次总值次总值 Downturn (Excess supply/fallen demand is likely to worsen credit quality in outlook period.低迷(在发展过程中,供应过剩低迷(在发展过程中,供应过剩/需求减少很有可能降低信贷质量。)需求减少很有可能降低信贷质量。) )Airlines航空Afterfouryears,AirlinesmayhavebottomedwiththeSeptemberbankruptciesofDeltaandNorthwest.Perseat

48、revenuesarestabilizingassomereductionofcapacityisfinallytakinghold.Still,industryremainsDownturnduetohighfuelcosts,labor/pensionissues,fiercediscountercompetitionandhigheventrisk.四年之后,航空业随着Delta和西南九月的破产而降到了谷底。由于容量的缩减。每个座位的收入相对稳定。但是由于据高不下的油价、员工工资/退休金分发、激烈的打折竞争和较高突发事件的风险,行业仍然出于萎靡时期。AutoComponents汽车零部件

49、DecliningperformanceofGMandFordcontinuestopressurealreadyhighlystresseddomesticindustry.Operatorsshouldgetsomereliefin1H06fromlowerenergyandmetalscosts,renewedBig3incentives,butindustryremainsDownturnforforeseeablefuture.通用和福特公司下滑的业绩使得本已经压力重重的国内行业雪上加霜。执行者从低能耗和金属成本的1H06和更新的3大激励政策中稍有舒缓,但从可预见的发展前景来看,行业

50、仍旧处在低迷时期。Automobiles汽车Analystconcernoverimpactofsummerincentiveson2006modelautosalesbecamerealityinOctober.GMandFordbothreported26%YOYsalesdeclines,promptingananalysttopronounceDetroitatatippingpoint.GMmarketsharefellbelowcritical25%thresholdto22%.分析家关注的2006模型汽车的销售夏季激励冲击在10月份成了现实。通用和福特都报告了26%YOY下降率,

51、促使分析家宣布底特律处在“岌岌可危”的地位,通用市场份额已经跌落25%至22%。BuildingProducts建筑产品Recentstrengthofhousingmarketshasservedtoonlypartlystabilizeratingsofpubliccompanies.HurricaneKatrinadiminishesprospectforrawmaterialspricingimprovementsbutprovidesreconstructionopportunityin06.Specterofsubstantiallyslowernationalresidentia

52、lmarketweighsonlongertermoutlook.最近房屋市场的表现只能说是部分稳定了上市公司的地位。Katrina台风摧毁了原材料价格提高的希望,但是也为06年提供了更多重建的机会。从长远的角度来看,犹存的恐惧减缓了行业市场发展的步伐。Computers&Peripherals计算机及外围设备FiercepricecompetitionamongpcOEMssummarizedbyGartnerforecastofflatrevenuesdespite13%unitgrowthisbeginningtohurtevenDell.Storagesegmentremainssol

53、idbutmostothersfaceintensemarginpressures.尽管有13%的增长,但是依据Garner机构预测的成本收入,激烈的个人电脑贴牌(OEM)的价格战甚至已经开始危机到戴尔公司。市场储备比较充实,但大多数行业人士面临的是利润的压力。DiversifiedFinancials(exc.Conduits)多样的金融公司ThecontinuedDownturnoutlookisheavilyweightedbythedowngradesoftheU.S.andinternationalcaptivefinancingarmsofGMandFord.Increasedco

54、mpetitionincommercialmarketsandaslow-downinconsumerspendingwillnegativelyimpactthecaptivefinance通用和福特公司的美国及国际专属金融公司的不景气,使得行业前景仍然一片黯淡。在商业市场上日益激烈的竞争和消费者消费速度的减缓,都将是专属汽车金融公司受到冲击。companies.DiversifiedTelecomServices多样化的电信服务Redefinitionofindustrytoincludeintegratedwireline/wirelesscompanies(e.g.,RBOCs,Spr

55、intNextel)didnotalterDownturnoutlook,asS&Pratesoutlooksof10oftop11cosNegative,WatchNegativeorDeveloping.Still,creditriskofthe7playersratedBBB+orbetterislowfortheoutlookperiod.行业的重组综合了有线/无线公司(比如RBOCs、SprintNextel),但这没有改变行业的发展前景。S&P评级了前11位的10家,级别为不合格、有待察看或者进展中。而7家的信用等级是或者高于BBB级别,前景仍不容乐观。FoodProducts食品

56、产业TheagriculturalindustryscyclicalnatureanduncertaintyrelatedtogovernmentsabilitytoeasethedipsgoingforwardcontributestotheDownturnoutlook.Thepackagedfoodindustrycontinuestobesqueezedbyhigherproductioncostsandaninabilitytoexertpricingpoweroverretailers.农业行业循环特点和政府控制发展能力的不确定性使得行业前景低迷不前。由于较高的生产成本,而同时又无

57、法对零售商提价,最终导致包装食品行业继续步履维艰。Industry Guidelines - December 31, 2005行业指导行业指导2005年年12月月31日日 Outlook for U.S. Industries 12-24 Months美国行业美国行业1224月发展远景月发展远景 Capital资本资本 cAdjusted Binding Exposure - Commercial product可调约束性风险敞口商业产品可调约束性风险敞口商业产品 aTotal Industry Adjusted Binding Exposure总行业可调约束性风险敞口总行业可调约束性风险敞

58、口 (Forillustrativepurpose只作说明之用)87Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Concentration limits: Country集中度集中度限限额:国家额:国家 Country risk includes:国家风险包括:国家风险包括: Transfer risk:转帐风险theriskthatthecountrymaybeshor

59、tofforeignexchangeliquidityand/ormayimposerestrictionsonloanprincipalpayments,remittancesofcapital,dividends,interest,feesorroyaltiestoforeigncreditorsand/orinvestorsaspartofitseconomicpolicy.国家可能缺少外汇流量和/或可能对贷款本金的支付、资金汇款、股息、利息、酬金、对外国债权人和/或投资者应付的费用或权利金被列为经济政策的一部分予以限制的风险。Political risk:政治风险 theriskinc

60、urredbylendersand/orinvestorsthattherepatriationoftheirloan,assetand/orinvestmentintheparticularcountryisrestrictedbythatcountryforpoliticalreasonsonly.借方和/或投资者的贷款在偿还国外银行时,在特定的国家的资产和/或投资被那个国家只为政治理由有所限制而产生的风险。Local risk:当地风险systemicrisksarisingfromacountrysdomesticconditionsand/orpoliciesaffectingthe

61、operational,investment,orfinancialperformanceofthegovernmentand/orbusinesssectorsinthecountry.国家内部条件和/或政策影响运作、投资或者政府的财政执行和/或国内的商业经营中引起的系统风险。Exogenous risk外在的风险 : reflectsexternalfactorswhichhaveadirectorindirectimpactonthecountrysoveralleconomicandfinancialperformance.对国家整体经济和财政执行有直接或者间接的冲击的外在因素的反映。

62、Sovereign risk主权风险: :alltherisksassociatedwithextendinglocalcurrencyandforeigncurrencycreditto,ormakinginvestmentswith,asovereignentity.所有和提供当地货币和外币信贷给政府机构 ,或者和其投资相关的所有风险Country risk rating system:国家风险评级系统:国家风险评级系统: Isbasedonasinglecountryratingfrom1(least)to10(mostrisky),coveringatwo-yeartimehorizo

63、n.基于从1(最少)级到10级(最危险)的单独国家,包括两年的时间范畴。IncludestheOCCclassificationsofLossandOfficeofForeignAssetsControl(OFAC)whichapplytocountrieswhereasignificantlosshasoccurredorwhereUSbanksareprohibitedfromdoingbusiness.包括OCC损失分类和外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)适用的已经发生重大损失的或者美国银行被禁止与其进行交易的国家。Includescountriesthatareclosedforbusin

64、ess,aswellascountriesthatrequireadditionalduediligence.包括不从事交易的国家以及需要额外谨慎处理的国家。Arenotobligororfacilityratings,thereforearenottransactionspecific.不是债务人或额度等级,因此不因个别交易而有所不同 。 88Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable

65、contract.Concentration limits: Country集中度限额:国家集中度限额:国家 Notional Country Limits概念国家的限额概念国家的限额 Maximumexposurespercountry.DeterminationofNotionalCountryLimitsarebasedonanumberoffactors,includingtransfer,political,local,exogenousandsovereignrisksandtheBanksbusinessstrategyandexposurelevels.每个国家最大风险敞口。概

66、念国家限额基于一系列的因素,包括转帐、政治、当地、外部和主权风险和银行的经营战略和敞口等级。Country Capital Limits国家国家资本限额资本限额 SupplementtheapprovedNotionalLimitsandprovideacapbasedoncountryriskratingsaccordingtothetableontheright.根据右面表格,补充批准的概念限额,并提供基于国家风险等级的上限。CountryManagersareresponsibleforaligningexposureswithlimitsineventofdowngrade.国家管理者

67、负责在萧条时候将风险敞口和限额一一对应。CreditRiskCommitteemayclassifysomecountriesas“approvedstrategicexceptions”.信贷风险委员会可能把一些国家分成“允许战略例外”。Notional Growth Limit概念增概念增长限额长限额 Caponnetgrowthofexposureof12.5%onquarterlybasis.Appliestocountriesriskrated1and2with$500MMormore&countriesrated3to10with$250MMormoreinnotionalcoun

68、tryexposure.IssubjecttochangeatthediscretionoftheCountryRiskCommittee.每个季度风险敞口净增长12%为上限。适用于风险等级为1和2的500MM美元的国家或者3到10的250MM美元的国家,或者概念国家敞口。以国家风险判断力变化为准。Country Risk Committee,国家风险委员会国家风险委员会 asubcommitteeoftheCreditRiskCommittee,ischargedwithsettinglimitsandreportingBankofAmericasriskpositionsoutsideth

69、eUnitedStates.信贷风险的附属委员信贷风险的附属委员会,负责制定限额和报告美国以外的美国银行的风险地位。会,负责制定限额和报告美国以外的美国银行的风险地位。89Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Concentration limits: Country集中度限额:国家集中度限额:国家 (Forillustrativepurpose只作说明之用)90C

70、onfidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.Asset Quality Standards资产质量标准资产质量标准(Forillustrativepurpose只作说明之用) Asset or Credit Quality Standards:资产或信贷质资产或信贷质量标准:量标准: Expressedasarangeofdesiredassetqualityperform

71、ance表现为渴望资产质量执行的范畴Basedoncorporate,businessandproductperformanceoveraneconomiccycle基于经济循环周期内公司、业务和产品表现Tiedtoprofitabilityperformance和收益率表现息息相关和收益率表现息息相关 Includeupperandlowercontrollimits(statisticalestimationoftherangeofexpectedresults)包括较高和较低控制限额(期望结果范围内包括较高和较低控制限额(期望结果范围内的统计评估)的统计评估) Measured on t

72、he basis of措施基于措施基于 :NetLosses净损失: Totalofloancharge-offsandlossesonsecuritizedassetsnetofanyrecoveriesonpreviouscharge-offs先前损失恢复的证券化资产净值的贷款损失总计ClassifiedAssets(RR9-10)分类资产(PR910): TotalofcommercialloansratedSubstandardorDoubtful不合格或者怀疑级别的商业贷款总计CriticizedAssets(RR8-10)分类资产(PR910): Totalofcommercial

73、loansratedSpecialMention,SubstandardorDoubtful特别注意、不合格或者怀疑级别的商业贷款总计 NonperformingAssets不良非执行资产: Totalofnon-accrualloansandleasesplusforeclosedproperties无息贷款和租赁外加预先赎回的财产总计30+DPDPerforming30+DPD执行: Totalaccruingconsumerloansmorethanthirtydayspastdue过期30天后客户贷款增生的总计 Asset Quality Standard Examples资产质量标准

74、范例资产质量标准范例 Nonperforming Asset Ratio非执行资产率非执行资产率 0.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%1Q03 2Q03 3Q03 4Q03 1Q04 2Q04 3Q04 4Q04 1Q05 2Q05 2Q05 3Q05 4Q050.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%QTDNPARatios StandardsControlLimits控制限额控制限额PLANRisk Rated 8 - 10风险级别风险级别810(% of Commercial Utilized Exposure) (商业利用敞口的百分率)商业利用敞口的百分率)0.0%2.0%4.0%6

75、.0%8.0%10.0%12.0%14.0%1Q032Q033Q034Q031Q042Q043Q044Q041Q052Q050.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10.0%12.0%14.0%QTDRR8-10Ratios Standards ControlLimits91Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.92Confidential and Proprietary materials. For use only by China Construction Bank and Bank of America personnel. See applicable contract.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 医学/心理学 > 基础医学

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号