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1、Unit 2 Working the landModule 4第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实Section I. Section I. 课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词形词形变化变化1. hunger n.&v.U 饥饿；欲望；（使）饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的2. expand v. 使变大；伸展 expansion n.U,C扩大；扩展3. satisfy vt. 满足，使相信，使满意 satisfied adj. 对表示满意satisfactory/satisfying adj. 满意的，令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意4. free
2、adj.&adv.自由的(地)；免费的(地) vt. 解放 freedom n.自由5. equip v. 配备，装备 equipment n.U 装备；设备6. discover vt. 发现，找到 discovery n发现 discoverer n. 发现者重点重点单词单词 1. decade n. 十年；十年期2. equip v. 配备；装备 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对)遗憾；惋惜4. reduce v. 减少；减缩 5. focus v. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n.U,C焦点；中心点6. comment v. 表达意见；作出评论 n.U,C 评论；议论
3、7. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力 8. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的9. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难10. export v. 输出；出口11. skim vt. 浏览；略读12. underline vt. 画底线标出；强调重点重点词组词组1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) 2. rid sb./sth. of 使某人/某物摆脱3. be satisfied with 对表示满足或满意 4. would rather 宁愿5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发6. lead to 导致；造成
4、（后果）；通往7. keep.free from/of 使免受(影响/伤害)；使不含(有害物) 8. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于9. comment on 对作出评论重点句子重点句子1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same f
5、ields.重点语法重点语法Ving 的基本用法（见语法专题P327）一、核心单词一、核心单词1. struggle strl vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力(1) They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从着火的车里往外爬。(2) They struggled for peace. 他们为和平而战。词语归纳：词语归纳：struggle for 为而斗争struggle with / against与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来a lifeandd
6、eath struggle生死搏斗小练：小练：按要求填空或翻译。(1) He is _ (为而斗争) the position.(2) They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(介词)(3) The fox struggled _ (escape).(4) He _ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.(1) struggling for （2）with; against （3）to escape (4) struggled to his feet2. equip ikwip v. 配备；
7、装备 equipment n.U 装备；设备（1）This hotel room is not equipped for cooking. 这间客房没有配备烹调器具。（2）A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。 归纳：归纳：equip sb./sth. with 用武装某人；用装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备小练：小练：按要求填空或翻译。（1）The soldiers were well _ _ (装备好了)
8、weapons. （2）We must equip young teachers _ _ _ (对付) difficult children. （3）This library is equipped _ (介词) atomic research.（4）Our classroom _ _ _ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.（1）equipped with （2）to deal with （3） for （4）is equipped with 3. regret riret (regretted) vt. (对)遗憾；惋惜 n.C,U 遗憾；惋惜（1）I
9、f you go now, you ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得后悔。（2）That we cant stay have any longer. 我很抱歉，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。 归纳：归纳：regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔小练：小练： 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。（1）I now regret _ (leave) school so young.（2）_ _ _ _(非常抱歉),
10、 I am unable to accept your invitation.（3）He regretted _ (inform) you that your contract would not be renewed. （1）leaving / having left （2）Much to my regret/To my great regret (3) to inform 4. reduce ridju:s v. 减少；减缩 reduction n.缩减，减少，降低 (1) He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重
11、从98公斤减少到92公斤（减了6公斤）。(2) The reform has reduced us to servants of the State. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。归纳：归纳：reduce sth (from.) to. 把某物从减少到 reduce sth. by. 减少多少小练：小练：根据句子意思填入正确的介词。（1）We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. （2）Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent.（3）He reduced his weight _ 5 kilos.
12、（1）to （2）by （3）by5. focus fuks v. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n. C,U 焦点；中心点 （1）Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。（2）Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目。归纳：归纳：focus on集中于focus (one s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于 小练：小练：按要求填空或翻译。（1）The focus of recent research has been _ (介词) environmental
13、issues. （2）All eyes _ _ (集中于) her.（3）They focused their mind on _ (do) the experiment. （1）on （2）focused on （3）ment kment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n. C, U 评论；议论 （1）It created wide comment in the press. 这引起了报界的广泛评论。（2）“Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”归纳：归纳：comment on/about sth./sb
14、. 对某事/某人评论make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论小练：小练： 按要求填空或翻译。（1）Has he any comment(s) _ (make) on the recent developments? （2）Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _ _ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made. （3）She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _ (不进行评论) o
15、n it.(1) to make (2) commented that (3)made no comment 二、重点词组二、重点词组1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) (1) Thanks to his help, much trouble was saved. 多亏他的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。(2) Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 由于这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。归纳：归纳：thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to / on account o
16、f /as a result of 小练：小练： 根据中文意思完成句子。 (1) 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。_, we are now having a happy life.(2) 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句) _(3) 由于交通堵塞我迟到了。_(1) Thanks to the new policy(2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.(3) I was late thanks to the traffic jams 2. rid sb./sth. of. 使某人/某物摆脱 (1) Many people
17、 are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。(2) The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免受痛苦。 归纳：归纳： be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid oneself of debt 还清债务小练：小练：根据中文提示完成句子。（1）He struggled to _ _ _ (使自己摆脱) his guilt.（2）I still can t _ _ _ (摆脱) my c
18、old.（3）The sales manager asked his men to _ _ _ (通知) everything concerning the sales in time.（4）The passengers _ _ _ (警告) the danger of unsteady landing.（1）rid himself of （2）get rid of （3）inform him of （4）are warned of3. be satisfied with = be content with 对表示满足或满意（1）I was not satisfied with the res
19、ult. 我对那个结果感到不满意。（2）Youve done well at school. Shes very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，她对你很满意。归纳：归纳：sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied sth. 对表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做感到满意be satisfied that clause 对做感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感to sb s
20、 satisfaction 使某人满意的是it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出get/obtain/derive satisfaction from one s work 从自己的工作中得到满足小练：小练：根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。（1）I am not _ (satisfy) with your work. You must improve it. （2）The result doesn t _ (satisfy) her. （3）W
21、hat he has done is far from _ (satisfy).（4）He hung up the phone, _ (satisfy) with a smile on his face.（5）It can be very _ (satisfy) to work in the garden.（6）His _ (satisfy) can be traced between the lines.（1）satisfied （2）satisfy （3）satisfactory （4）satisfied （5）satisfying （6）satisfaction4. would rath
22、er 宁愿（1）I d rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。（2）“Some more wine?” “Thank you, I d rather not. I have to drive home.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我还得开车回家呢。”归纳：归纳：would rather do A (than do B) = would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做A(而不做B) would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)小练：小练：用所给词的
23、适当形式填空或翻译。（1）I would rather you _ (know) now, than afterwards.（2）Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _ (walk). （3）她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。_（1）know （2）ride; to walk （3）Shed rather die than lose the children. 5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发（1）You need more protein to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。（2）She
24、is now trying to build up a fine reputation. 她正在努力逐步赢得好声誉。小练：小练：根据中文提示完成句子。(1) Slowly a thick layer of fat _ _ (越聚越多) on the pan s surface.(2) Exercise will help _ _ (增强) the muscles. (3) They have finally _ _ (建立) a big company.(1) builds up (2) build up (3) built up 6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往(1) This
25、 misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成了很大的混乱。(2) His actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。短语归纳：短语归纳：lead sb. to 把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth. 领导/带领某人做某事 lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事小练：小练：根据句子意思填空。(1) He had led everyone _ (believe) that his family
26、 was very wealthy.(2) Our research led us _ (介词) the conclusion that the present system is unfair.(3) Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness.(4) He will lead the party of scientists _ (do) the research. (5) Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ success.(6) The driver s carele
27、ssness _ the serious traffic accident.(1) to believe (2) to (3) leads to (4) in doing (5) leads to (6) led to / resulted in 7. keep.free from/of = protect sb./sth. from. 使免受(影响/伤害)；使不含(有害物) We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。小练：小练：根据句子意思填空。(1) We ve managed to _ the garden _ _weeds t
28、his year.(2) Relaxation exercises can _ your body _ _ tension.(1) keep; free of (2) keep; free from 三、课文回顾三、课文回顾 Born into a poor farmers family in 1931, Yuan Longping, one of Chinas most famous scientists, 1_(work) the land to do his research. His 2_ (sunburn) face and arms and his slim, strong bod
29、y are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, 3_ _whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Since he 4_(graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has been finding ways to grow more rice. He searched for a way to 1. works 2. sunburnt 3. for 4. graduated increase rice ha
30、rvests 5_ expanding the area of the fields. 6_(Owe) to his research, the UN has more tools to rid the world 7_ _ hunger and the farmers are producing harvests twice as large as 8_ _. Rich and famous 9_ he is, he doesnt care about it and is satisfied with his life. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about
31、rice plants as tall as sorghum. Now he has 10_ dream to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. 5. without 6. Owing 7. of 8. before 9. as/though 10. another四、句子精析与仿写：四、句子精析与仿写：1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 197
32、4年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 句子分析：句子分析：be/become+ the first/last+ n+不定式作定语。(1) 被不定式修饰的名词和动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系；(2) 此结构相当于定语从句。仿写：仿写：(1) 这是第一个在珠峰顶上点燃圣火的中国人。_(2) 迈克是会议上最后被表扬一个。_(3) 刘翔是第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员。_(1) The Chinese was the first one to light the flame on the top of Qomolangma.(2) Mike was the last to be praise
33、d at the meeting.(3) LixXiang became the first Asian athlete to win the short running.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。 句子分析：句子分析：make it +adj.+ to do使做 (某事)成为 ，it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。 one t
34、hird，分子小于1时，分母不用复数，分子大于1时，分母要用复数。仿写：仿写：(1) 他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当规定去执行。_ (2) 他没弄明白会议在何时何地举行。_ (1) Wherever he is，he makes it a rule to do running for an hour every day.(2) He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.3. Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping
35、considers himself a farmer，for he works the land to do his research.尽管袁隆平是中国最出名的科学家之一，但是他认为他自己是个农民，因为他从事农耕工作来进行科学研究。 句子分析：句子分析：although表示转折，一般不和but 连用，引导让步状语从句，consider“以为，考虑”之意，后面常接动词的现在分词形式，但如果表示认为的话，就是用上该结构。consider+sb.+ to +be 认为某人是(to be)常可以省略。for引导的分句通常是对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由。仿写：仿写：(1) 天亮了，鸟儿在
36、歌唱。_ (2) 昨晚一定下了雨，因为今天早上地上很湿。_ (1) The day breaks，for the birds are singing.(2) It must have rained yesterday , for it was wet on the ground this morning.4. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。句子分析：句子分析：would rather (not) do sth.宁愿 (不)做更喜欢 (不做) ；would rather 接从句时，从句使用虚拟语气
37、。仿写：仿写：(1) 今晚你最好待在家里看点书。_ (2) 我宁可你昨天做了这件事。_ (1) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.(2) I would rather you did it yesterday.5. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. 此外，施过化肥的水果、蔬菜和其他
38、食物通常因生长得过快而营养不足。 句子分析：句子分析：(1) in addition意思是“而且，还有”；相当于besides，用作状语。前后的关系有递进关系。(2) grown with chemical fertilizers，为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动，相当一个定语从句“which were grown with chemical fertilizers”。仿写：仿写：(1) 我不想去了，再说我也很累。_(2) 英语演讲比赛不仅帮助我们提高英语交际能力，而且，还帮助我们养成良好的阅读习惯。 _(1) I dont want to go. In addition, I am too
39、 tired.(2) English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Section II. Section II. 读写强化读写强化读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题：一、根据课文回答下列问题： 1. What are the farming steps?1. The farming steps: selecting th
40、e weeds, ploughing the soil, turning over the soil, sowing the seeds, removing the weeds, fertilizing.2. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?2. I think if that happened, people there would suffer from starvation. They would be panic and the whole country woul
41、d get into trouble. Maybe the situation that human beings eat human beings will happen.3. How to solve hunger? Give your ideas.3. There are many methods to solve hunger, such as making good use of the waste land, improving the quality of the soil, preventing the pests from eating our crops, developi
42、ng the technology to increase the output, inventing a new kind of food and so on.4. Give some good advice on developing agriculture of our country.4. First, we should make full use of the land and improve the quality of the soil. Second, we should do more research on increasing the output. Third, we
43、 should plant and invent more kinds of plants. 5. How to understand the poem by Li Shen “Farmers weeding at noon, sweat down the field soon. Who knows food on a tray, due to their toiling day”?5. The poem shows us that food is the basics for man. Farming is hard work. Farmers have to plant crops, sm
44、ooth away weeds and get in the crops at the right time. They have to get up early to work in the field so as to protect themselves from the sunshine. When it doesnt rain, and they cant irrigate the crops, the crops will die and they will have nothing after hard working. So we should save food.二、美文欣赏
45、与模仿：二、美文欣赏与模仿： How to protect the environmenthas become oneof the most difficult problems in the world. First, we mustnt drop the waste everywhere, which pollutes the environmentand does harm to our health. Second, its a waste to drop glass, paper and metal. We should sell and reuse them. Besides, w
46、e must take measuresto stop the factories pouring the waste waterinto the wells, lakes and field, which pollute the crops and kill the fish. We have only one earth, which would even be affectedby the simplest activities inour daily life. We should protectit, keepour environment clean and tidy, and m
47、akeour homes more beautiful.Section. Section. 单元配套单元配套单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1. The chemical lab is _ with plenty of modern _. (equip)2. To his _, everybody seems to be _ by this question. (confuse)3. Mike has been _ for his success in his career. (struggle)4. “I have been _ not being there when
48、 my mother died.” Steven said _. (regret)1.equipped, equipment 2.confusion, confused 3. struggling 4.regretting, regretfully 5. There has been a dramatic _ in the release of carbon dioxide since the government took every measure to _ it. (reduce)6.It is _to think about so much work to do. I have to
49、disconnect my mobilephone in order not to be _. (disturb)7. He has Chinese _. Our newspaper is a _newspaper. (nation)8. Columbus is said to have _ America in 1492. (discover)5.reduction, reduce 6. disturbing; disturbed7. nationality 8. discovered; discoveries 二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1. _ your timely hel
50、p, we finally solved our problem.2.The brave soldiers _ _ _ die than yield (投降).3.My parents _ _ my performance at school.4.We should not only _ _ _ the result but also the process.5.He has _ _ _ his confidence by communicating with others.6. Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness.1. Th
51、anks to 2. would rather 3.are satisfied with 4.focus on 5.built up 6. leads to 三、完形填空三、完形填空词数：词数： 325建议用时：建议用时： 20分钟分钟难度：难度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：动动词词(2)技技巧点拨巧点拨动词的搭配：(1)动词与介词的搭配关系；(2)注意主谓搭配一致性；(3)根据动作的发出者及承受者确定所选的动词，有时会出现在试题中。真真题题导导悟悟1. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathe
52、red inside his trousers but also with a stomach you hardly_ .A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure1. A 此空只要能看出a stomach是这四个词的宾语，再结合本句内的信息：with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers就不难找出正确选项A。 2. And video cameras can be used to_peoples actions at home2. 句中动作的发出者是video cameras，因此答案
53、是record“记录”。3. Her quick responses in class, unique answers to the teachers questions and good understanding to the lessons often_ the students to have further discussions or debates on the text.A. encourages B. improves C. calls D. develops3. A 通过观察后面的宾语the students(sb.)，我们可以看出B、D后面只跟宾语(sth.)。call要
54、与on之类的介词连用才可接宾语，否则就表示“给谁打电话”。encourages后面可跟sb.to do sth.，因此用A项最好。 图穷图穷匕现匕现本文中的第10题。思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle NomadsPara 1Never, would travelOne day, Mr. Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.Main ideaPara 25discovery,always,remain living,complete,attracted,go to th
55、e next place,no more forest left, move on,our needs, cutting, thoughtfullyThe teacher and the students are discussing the relationship between mankind and nomads.Men are abusing the present land to satisfy their needs until the land is bare, then they have to move from one place to another , so they
56、 finally turn into nomads again. Para 6to preventWhat they could do to prevent mankind from becoming nomads. One day, Mr Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads (游牧民): they never 1 in the same place for very long. Instead,they wo
57、uld travel about in search of food. He taught them about the 2 of farming and keeping animals. This was a(n) 3 discovery, because by learning to grow crops, and care for animals, mankind would always have food 4 available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it
58、easier to set about 5 that would take a long time to complete, like building cities.All the children were listening, attracted 6 by this story, until Lucy jumped up, asking, “Why are we nomads again, Mr Arnold?” Mr Arnold didn t know what to say. Lucy was a very 7 girl. He knew that she lived with h
59、er parents in a 8, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean? “We have all become nomads again, ” 9 Lucy. “The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish. Its the same with everyone: when theres no more f
60、orest left, the foresters go elsewhere, and when the fish 10, the fishermen move on. That s what the nomads did, isnt it?” The teacher 11 , thoughtfully. Really mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in such a way that we could be sure it would keep 12 our needs, we have a
61、bused it until the land was 13 . And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could 14 to prevent this. The next day everyone attended class wearing a green Tshirt, with a 15 on it that said “I am not a nomad!”1. A. played B. stayed C.
62、 studied D. worked2. A. invention B. advantage C. plan D. trick3. A. different B. convenient C. difficult D. important1.B根据句中travel about可知，游牧民是不会在一个地方得很长时间的。2.A根据后句中discovery可知，这是一项发明。3.D根据句中“would always have food”可知，这项发明很重要。3. A. readily B. actually C. suddenly D. hardly4. A. lives B. tasks C. le
63、ssons D. promises5. A. eagerly B. easily C. routinely D. deeply4.A一旦有了农作物和饲养的动物，人类就很容易得到食物了。readily“容易地”。5.B根据句中“like building cities”可知，这里指需要花费很长时间才能完成的任务。6.D根据句中“All the children were listening”可知，孩子们都被该故事深深地吸引了。7. A. funny B. clever C. humorous D. lucky8. A. house B. garden C. cave D. forest9. A.
64、 claimed B. continued C. insisted D. cried7.B根据下文Lucy独到的解释可以看出，她很聪明。8.A根据“her family were not nomads”可知，Lucy家有固定住所，故用house。9.B根据第二段中Lucy说的话可知，这里指她继续自己的讲话。10. A. give away B. run out C. turn down D. give up11. A. nodded B. explained C. doubted D. addressed12. A. realizing B. expecting C. showing D. s
65、upplying10.B根据句中“theres no more forest left”可推断，这里指没有鱼了。11.A根据后句“Really mankind had turned into nomads”可知，老师同意Lucy的观点。12.D保护土地的目的是确保它源源不断地给我们提供食物等必需品。13. A. harmful B. vast C. bare D. clear14. A. do B. love C. organize D. accept15. A. book B. table C. pen D. message13.C根据句中have abused it可知，滥用土地导致土地再
66、也长不出作物。bare“光秃秃的”。14.A根据后句内容可知，孩子们在讨论他们能够做些什么来阻止上文中提到的状况的发生。15. D根据句中I am not a nomad!可知，他们在绿色的T恤上印了这样的信息。 There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that cant be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by 1_ mother. He nev
67、er went outside but he was tired 2_ staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him 3_ (permit). He walked down his block and 4_ (find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through 5_ 四、语法填空四、语法填空字数：字数：254完成时间：完成时间：10分钟分钟难度：难度： front door for a second.
68、 He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked 6_ (close) until he was finally at the front desk 7_ she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you?” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and g
69、ave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you?” she asked, 8_(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day，and once 9_ she wen
70、t to the back of the store 10_ came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasnt looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.1. his由他的妈妈照顾。2. of这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦”。他一直待在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。3. permission这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。4. foundand连接两个并列谓语，walke
71、d down用过去式，故后面的谓语也应用过去式。5. the此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家CD店，透过前门望了一下。6. closer从后面“until he was finally at the front desk”可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。7. wherethe front desk表示地点，_7_ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。8. smilingsmiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。9. againonce again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好CD。10. and前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。五
72、、阅读理解五、阅读理解词数：词数：315建议用时：建议用时：7分钟分钟难度：难度：解解题题技技巧巧点点拨拨第第5题题The passage was written in a way of _ tone.判断作判断作者意图者意图常见的题目形式有：1. This article is particularly written for .2. It can be inferred from the passage that .3. The author implies .4. When the writer says ,the passage is that .5. If there is not
73、,maybe .6. The author mentions in order to .7. The writers attitude towardis .8. Which of the following best describes the writers attitude?方方 法法对对 策策揣摩作者态度、意图正确答案的特点： 1作者在原文中所表露的态度或意图的同义句、近义句； 2作者在原文中所表露的态度或意图的升华； 3作者在原文中所表露的态度或意图的概括。辨认三种作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的词汇，以及承接上下文的连接词:表示贬义：disgust, critical, negati
74、ve, tolerant, disappointment.表示褒义: positive, wonder, support, useful, interesting, enthusiasm, admiring表示中立: indifferent, impassive, uninterested, ambivalent, neutral, apathetic, humor, disinterested, disinterest.真真 题题回回 放放Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news? All I read about is murder,
75、bribery(行贿), and death. Frankly, Im sick of all this bad news.This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform(A)文章第一句就定了了感情基调，质问报纸为什么不刊登正面的新闻，后面列举了一系列的负面新闻例子，如凶杀、行贿、死亡等。暗含作者抱怨的心情。知知识识积积累累Useful wordsmean (吝啬的), cereal(麦片粥),disgrace(耻辱),merely
76、(只是,仅仅,不过),dropout(退出，退学)Useful phrasesinsist on (坚持),reach the height of (达到高度),have the courage to do(有勇气做),be content with(满意，满足),grow up(长大)Useful sentences 1.But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.2.My mother insisted on knowin
77、g where we were at all times.3.We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.4.She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.My favorite scientistMy favorite scientist is _. The reason why I love him/her is that
78、_.My favorite scientist is Qian Xuesen. The reason why I love him is that he made China proud and be respected by the foreign countries.段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle My MotherPart 1(Para 1)meanest ,mother I had the meanest mother in the world.Main idea篇篇章章结结构构 Part 2(Para23)insisted on, where we
79、 were, what we were doing, clean clothesMy mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times and something worse.The article describes a mother in a humorous way, who makes her children grow up into educated and honest adults.Part 3(Para 4)filled with, pride, thank, meanest motherIm filled with
80、pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a s
81、andwich. As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. W
82、e had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slep
83、t, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be
84、content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day
85、 for giving me the meanest mother in the world.1. From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _.A. not generous at all B. very strict with her children C. very mean with money matters D. very cruel to her childrenB 推理判断题。 通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲吝啬，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。2. Which o
86、f the following things did the writer hate to do most? A. Eating differently from other kids. B. Wearing clean clothes made by mother.C. Going to bed early and getting up early. D. Letting mother know where they were.C 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一句，The worst is yet to come. 及第三句So while my friends slept, my mot
87、her actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。3. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A.the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesB. mother was punished for breaking the Labor LawC. all the other kids studied better than the writerD.the writers famil
88、y lived a miserable lifeA 推理判断题。 文章第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求也是比较高的。My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks.母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到break Child Labor Law，未提及punish, 故B项错。第三段中，our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failin
89、g.及第四段中，She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults 可知C项错。文章最后一段很明显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?A.Mother practised economy in running her home.B. The writer is very thankful for her mother.C. The writer is sev
90、ere with her children when bringing them up.D.The writer has a deep hatred for her mother.D 推理判断题。母亲的严厉管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章。虽然一开头把母亲说成“mean（吝啬、刻薄）”， 但并不恨她。文章最后一段也说明了这一点。5. The passage was written in a way of _ tone. A. humorous B. hateful C. ridiculous D. criticalA 判断作者意图题。作者用诙谐的语气将严厉的母亲形容成
91、“吝啬、刻薄”， 讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。六、基础写作六、基础写作【写作内容】 请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。中国面积达9,600,000平方公里，气候因地而异。根据下列信息写一篇关于中国气候及农业的短文。地区冬季夏季农作物南方凉爽；湿润炎热；潮湿适宜种植水稻北方寒冷；干燥炎热；多雨主要种植小麦西部终年干旱少雨不利于耕作；但部分地区盛产各种水果东部常年雨量充沛庄稼生长良好 【写作要求】 1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯 China covers a
92、n area of (as big / much / large as) 9,600,000 square kilometers, so the climate is different from place / area to place / area. It is good / suitable for growing rice in the south as it is cool and wet in winter, hot and humid in summer. In the north, wheat is mainly grown in this area because it i
93、s cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer. The western part of China, dry with little rain all the year round, is not good / suitable for growing crops, but in some places varieties of fruit are grown / produced. And the eastern part enjoys plenty of rain most of the year, so crops grow very
94、 well there. Section . Section . 词汇拓展词汇拓展词汇拓展词汇拓展land, soil 土壤 tenant 佃户 dry soil 旱田 meadow 草甸 arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学prairie 大草原 agronomist 农学家 rancher 牧场主pasture land 牧场 irrigable land 水浇地 rural population 农村人口cattle farm 奶牛场 ranch 大农场，牧场sharecropper 佃农 cattle farmer 牧场工人cooperative farm
95、 合作农场 collective farm 集体农场dairy farming 乳品业，乳牛业 horticulture 园艺fruit growing 果树栽培 arable land, tilled land 耕地 fertile soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤 wasteland, barren land 荒地land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作landowner 地主，土地拥有者9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/7/222024/7/22Monday
96、, July 22, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/2024 4:44:47 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Jul-2422-Jul-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202413、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。22 七月 20242024/7/222024/7/22
97、2024/7/2215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。七月 242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202416、行动出成果，工作出财富。2024/7/222024/7/2222 July 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/229、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227
98、/22/2024 4:44:47 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Jul-2422-Jul-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。22 七月 20242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/2215、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。
99、七月 242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/7/222024/7/2222 July 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/229、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/2024 4:44:47 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/7/222024/7/222
100、024/7/22Jul-2422-Jul-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。22 七月 20242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/2215、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/7/222024/7/2222 July 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
