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1、Food and CultureMade by Cindy, Michelle, Sally, Ivy12Food and CultureFood and CultureFrom the title,can you predict what the text is about?3If you are the author, from what aspects will you write?Food and CultureFood and Culture4Words and PhrasesSentence StudyText StructureWriting SkillReading Quest
2、ions5Work in groups to answer the following questions.1. Cows help plow the fields.2. Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.3. Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire. Can you give the reasons why the cow is regarded as food taboo in India?Reading Questions61. Dogs serve as companio
3、ns for people.2. Dogs serve as protection against thieves. Are you able to offer the reasons why dogs are viewed as food taboo in the United States?71.Pork is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease.2.People did not want to stay in one place. Can you provide the reasons why the pork is seen as
4、food taboo in ancient Egypt and Israel?8nauseating adj. 令人恶心的，使人厌恶的令人恶心的，使人厌恶的 fertilizer n. 肥料，化肥肥料，化肥nutrition n. 营养，滋养，营养品营养，滋养，营养品 ship v. 运送，装上船运送，装上船taboo n. 禁忌，忌讳禁忌，忌讳 nomad n. 游牧民，流浪者游牧民，流浪者 manure n. 粪便，肥料粪便，肥料 apparently adv. 明显地，显然地明显地，显然地 regardas 看成，当做，把看成，当做，把认作认作 as a result 结果，因此结果，因
5、此Words and Phrases9Thejudgedescribedtheoffencesasnauseatingandunspeakable.法官将这些犯罪行为描述为法官将这些犯罪行为描述为“令人作呕令人作呕、说不出口、说不出口”。 有一股有一股令人恶心的令人恶心的腐烂食物的气味腐烂食物的气味。 Thereisanauseatingsmellofrottenfood.1. nauseating adj. causing or able to cause nausea令人恶心的；使人厌恶的令人恶心的；使人厌恶的10我开始我开始厌恶厌恶我所住的地方我所住的地方。 一位病人感觉头疼、一位病人感
6、觉头疼、恶心恶心、晕眩、晕眩。IbegantonauseatetheplaceIwasin.One patient suffered headaches, nausea, andfaintness.nauseate vt. upset and make nauseated使恶心；作呕使恶心；作呕nausea n. causing or able to cause nausea作呕；恶作呕；恶 心；反胃；极度厌恶心；反胃；极度厌恶11Fertilizerenrichesthesoil.化学肥料化学肥料应该均匀地混应该均匀地混入土壤中。入土壤中。肥料肥料使土壤肥沃。使土壤肥沃。The chemic
7、alfertilizershouldbewelldugin.2. fertilizer n. any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile肥料；化肥肥料；化肥12Plantashcanbeusedtofertilizethesoil.草木灰可以用来草木灰可以用来肥肥田。田。动词形式：动词形式：fertilize v. provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to 使肥沃；施肥；使受精使肥沃；施肥；使受精fertilizable
8、adj. capable of being fertilized 可施肥的；可施肥的；可受精的可受精的13今天，人们越来越关注食品的今天，人们越来越关注食品的营养营养与功能。与功能。Today, people pay more and moreattention to the nutrition and thefunction.3. nutrition n. the process of supplying and receiving nourishment; the science of food values 营养（作用）；营养学营养（作用）；营养学 14_ofthatbrandmoved
9、offrecently. 那个品牌的那个品牌的营养食品营养食品十分畅销。十分畅销。 The nutritious foods形容词形式：形容词形式：nutritious adj. nourishing; having high value as food 营养的；多滋养的营养的；多滋养的nutritive adj. serving as food; of nutrition 用作食物的；营养的用作食物的；营养的 名词派生词名词派生词：nutritionist 营养学家营养学家154. apparently adv. obviously, evidently, seemingly 显然，看来显然
10、，看来Thatwoman_whensheheardthenewsthathersonhadalreadybeensetfreebythekidnappers. 很明显很明显，当听到绑匪已经释放了自己儿子的消息后，当听到绑匪已经释放了自己儿子的消息后，那位妇女那位妇女感到如释重负感到如释重负。 was apparently relieved 16形容词形式：apparentadj. clearly seen or understood明显的；明显的； 显而易见的；明白的显而易见的；明白的 _theUSgovernmentknewnothingaboutitsChinesecounterparts
11、effortsontheprotectionoftheIntellectualPropertyRight(IPR).很明显很明显，美国政府对于中国政府在保护知识产权方面的，美国政府对于中国政府在保护知识产权方面的努力知之甚少。努力知之甚少。It was apparent that 17Thetopicofaddictionremainssomethingofataboo.毒瘾仍然是个有些毒瘾仍然是个有些忌讳忌讳的话题。的话题。5. taboo n. an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion禁忌
12、；忌讳；戒律；禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的食物（或行为）禁忌的食物（或行为） 18Iamacollegestudentnow.Butmymotheralways_.（把我当成算不了什么的小孩子）（把我当成算不了什么的小孩子） 很多年轻人把模特很多年轻人把模特看作看作是非常时尚的职业。是非常时尚的职业。 regards me as a little kid who counts for nothingManyyoungstersregardmodelasaveryfashionableprofession. 6. regard as think of as 把把看成看成 197. As a resu
13、lt, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. as a result: 结果结果（作状语）（作状语）相当于相当于so, therefore, etc.常用于句常用于句首，也可用于句末，表示因果关系，首，也可用于句末，表示因果关系，亦可作插入语。亦可作插入语。 20Shestudiedhard.Asaresult,shemaderapidprogressinthestudies. Heslippedandbro
14、kehisleg.Asaresult,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.她学习非常用功，学业有了长足的进步。她学习非常用功，学业有了长足的进步。他滑倒之后摔断了腿，不得他滑倒之后摔断了腿，不得不休学两个月。不休学两个月。21今天的晚会因你而美丽。今天的晚会因你而美丽。因这场战争引起的其他事情也随之发生。因这场战争引起的其他事情也随之发生。Thepartytonightisbeautifulasaresultofyou Meanwhileothereventshadoccurredasaresultofthiswar. 比较：比较：a
15、s a result of 表示表示“由于由于的原因，的原因，由由引起的引起的” 22因因此此，来来自自一一种种文文化化的的人人常常常常会会认认为为来来自自另另一一种种文文化化的的人人所所吃吃的的一一些些食食物物是是难以忍受或令人作呕的。难以忍受或令人作呕的。 As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. 23Itisdifficultforthesepeopletokilllargeani
16、mals,anditrequiresalotofenergy.这些人很难捕杀大型动物，因为捕杀大型动物需要很大的力气。Itiseasierforthemtouseinsectsforfoodbecauseitisnotdifficulttocatchinsectsanditdoesnotrequirealotofenergy.他们用昆虫作为食物更容易，因为捉昆虫既容易又不费力气。It +be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.“it” is a formal subject, the real subject is “to do”. Sentence Study24
17、Itsnecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage.年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。早起很困难早起很困难。Itisdifficulttogetupearly.25 Introduction:People from different cultures eat different kinds of food. (Para. 1) Main body: In some cultures, certain foods are taboos. (Para. 46)Text Structure26 (Para. 2)InIndia,
18、eatingbeefisataboo.1)Cowshelpplowthefields.2)Cowsmanurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3)Cowsmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomakeacookingfire.27 (Para. 3)IntheUnitedStates,eatingdogsisataboo.1)Dogsserveascompanionsforpeople.2)Dogsserveasprotectionagainstthieves. (Para. 4)InancientEgypt&Israel,eatingporkisataboo.1)
19、Porkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.2)Peopledidnotwanttostayinoneplace. Conclusion: Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. (Para. 5) 28ExpositionWriting Skill29Signal WordsAs a resultOneanotherFirstsecondthirdIn addition30
20、Readthesummaryofthetextandfillintheblanks. Weallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodtoeatandwhatarebadtoeat.Peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeataredisgustingor.Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedto.Insomecultures,certainfoodsare.InIndia,areregardedastaboos,be
21、causetheycanhelpfarmersfields.InAmerica,areconsideredasprotectionandpeopledonoteatthem.donteatporkwithsuchexplanationthatporkthatisnotcookedsufficientlymayspread.So,peoplefromdifferentplaceshavedifferentfoodtaboos.Anthropologistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarethewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.na
22、useatingnutritiontabooscowsplowdogsEgyptiansdiseasearesultof31Listening and extended readingKey:FoodtaboosWhatthevideotalksabout?32Read the text and answer a question Today,onSpotlightwewilllookatfoodsthataretaboo.Inanyculture,taboosareveryimportant.Ataboodescribessomethingthatissetapart-itisheldawa
23、yfromotherthings.Ataboofoodisafoodthatmostpeoplewillnoteat.Butafoodthatistabooinoneculturemaybeacceptableinanother.Peoplehavestrongopinionsaboutwhatisgoodtoeat.Peoplealsohavestrongopinionsaboutwhatisnotgoodtoeat.Thisistrueineverycountry.FugucomesfromJapan,butfoodtaboosexistallaroundtheworld.Forexamp
24、le,insomecountriespeopledonoteatdogs.Thisisbecausepeoplekeepdogsaspets-astheiranimalfriends.Oritmaybeforreligiousreasons.Thisisnotthecaseinmanycountries.Forexample,insomepartsofChina,peopleeatdogmeat.Intheseplaces,eatingadogwouldnotbeataboo.Sowheredofoodtabooscomefrom?Somefoodtabooscomefromreligion.
25、Whatweeatisconnectedtowhatwebelieve.Peopleeatcowsinmanypartsoftheworld.ButtoHindusinIndia,cowsaretaboo.Theychoosenottoeattheseimportantanimals.Butnotallfoodtabooscomefromreligion.Somedevelopoutoftradition.Foodtabooscancelebrateacommonhistoryandbringpeopletogether.Wheredofoodtabooscomefrom?Theycomefrombothreligionandtradition.33HomeworkWriteanessayabouttheHuipeoplesfoodtaboos,themoreyouusethosewordsandphraseswehavelearnedtoday,thebetter.(nolessthan200words)34
