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1、Section B2Yuan FangliDoyouknowthehistoryofAprilFoolsDay?愚愚人人节节来来历历每每年年的的4月月1日日是是西西方方国国家家的的民民间间节节日日愚愚人人节节（AprilFoolsDay）。在在AprilFoolsDay这这天天，人人们们尽尽可可以以发发挥挥自自己己丰丰富富的的想想像像力力去去哄哄骗骗、取取笑笑、愚愚弄弄别别人人。愚愚人人节节还还有有个个规规矩矩，就就是是骗骗人人一一般般只只限限于于上上午午。中中午午一一过过，就就不不再再开开玩笑愚弄别人了。玩笑愚弄别人了。文化知识链接最为流行的说法是最为流行的说法是AprilFoolsDay起

2、源于法国。起源于法国。1564年，法国首先采用新的记年法，把年，法国首先采用新的记年法，把1月月1日作为日作为一年之始。但一些因循守旧的人依然按照旧历固执一年之始。但一些因循守旧的人依然按照旧历固执地在地在4月月1日这一天庆祝新年。主张改革的人对这些日这一天庆祝新年。主张改革的人对这些守旧者大加嘲弄，在守旧者大加嘲弄，在4月月1日那天送他们假礼品，邀日那天送他们假礼品，邀请他们参加假招待会，并把上当受骗的保守分子称请他们参加假招待会，并把上当受骗的保守分子称为为“四月傻瓜四月傻瓜”或或“上钩的鱼上钩的鱼”。从此，人们在。从此，人们在4月月1日互相愚弄，便成为法国流行的风俗。日互相愚弄，便成为法

3、国流行的风俗。18世纪世纪初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移初，愚人节习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。如今，愚人节已成了国际性的节日。民带到了美国。如今，愚人节已成了国际性的节日。AprilFoolsDay愚人节愚人节1.WhenisAprilFoolsDay?April 1st.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFoolsDay?People play jokes on each other.People fool each other.3.“HeisanAprilFool.”Whatdoesitmean?It means he was f

4、ooled by others.戏弄戏弄isatraditionaldaytoplayjokesonothers.April Fools Dayfoolsb.愚弄愚弄 playjokesonsb.戏弄戏弄Heisfooledbythebird.HeisanAprilFoolHaveyoueverplayedjokesonothers,especiallyonAprilFoolsDay?Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers?Tellyourstorytotheclass.2aP942bReadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphandguessth

5、etopicofthepassage.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.OneAprilFoolsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotVeryfunny.Oneoftheworldsmostfamoustricks,however,HappenedinOctoberratherinApril.Para1Para2Para

6、3Para4Topic:_AprilFoolsDayandtricksReadingStrategy:Carefullyreadingthefirstsentenceineachparagraphcanactivate(激活激活)yourownknowledgeofthetopicParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Themostfamoustrickplayed.ExamplesoffunnystoriedthathappenedonAprilFoolsDay.AnintroductiontoAprilFoolsDay.Asadstorythath

7、appenedonAprilFoolsDay.2bReadthefirstsentenceineachparagraph.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.ReadingStrategy:CarefullyreadingthefirstsentenceineachparagraphcanhelpyouguesswhatthewholeParagraphortextisabout.When Where What April1stindifferentplacesaroundtheworldplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachoth

8、erRead Para 1 and finish the chart about April Fools Day. Para1AnintroductiontoAprilFoolsDay.Para2Howmanyhoaxesarementionedinparagraph2?Read Para 2 and finish the charts about the hoaxes. whenwherewhotrickresultareporterinEnglandAprilFoolsDayaTVshowTherewouldbenomorespaghetti.Aspecialwaterthat_wasdi

9、scoveredAllthespaghettiacrossthecountrywassoldoutbecause_manypeoplerantothelocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000people_wouldhelppeopleloseweighthadphonedtheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswaterv.ATVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwatern.1.Whydidthes

10、upermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFoolsDay?BecauseareporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.2.WhatdidtheTVshowsaythatthespecialwatercoulddo?Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.3.What can we learn from the two tricks? A. E

11、very coin has two sides. B. Think carefully before you act. C. Rumors would stop a wise man. ru:mn.谣言；传闻谣言；传闻 Read Para 3 and finish the charts about the hoax. timepersontrickresultHe ask his girlfriend to marry him. But he replied, “April Fool” when she said yes.The TV star _and his show_. lost his

12、 girlfriendwas canceledon April 1sta famous TV starBecause he hurt the girl.Love is a thing that shouldnt be used to play as a joke.Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending?Further thinkingRead Para 4 and finish the charts about the hoax. timewherepersontrickresultIn October, 1938Orson WellesHe a

13、nnounced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.In Americav.宣布宣布n.警官警官Read Para 4 and answer this question?Why did so many people believe Orson Wells?BecauseWellesmad

14、eitsoreal.It happened in October rather than in April.Acorrding to the passage, which following sentence is true?( )A. It was true the aliens had landed on the earth.B. People didnt fear when they heard the story.C. Although the story was a hoax, so many people had left their homes. CTimePerson&Plac

15、eTrickResultOn_A_inEnglandTherewouldbe_Allofthespaghettiwas_On_A_in_Thespecialwaterwouldhelppeople_Over10,000Peoplewantedtoknowhowto_On_AfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriend_TheTVstarlost_andhisshow_In_,1938An_In_landedontheearthThousandsofpeople_FoolsDayAprilnomorespaghettisoldoutFoolsDayAprilEnglandlose

16、weightgetthewaterOctoberAmericatomarryhimhisgirlfriendAlienshadlefttheirhomeswascanceledFoolsDayAprilreporterTVshowactorInvite,celebrate,end,marry,one,cancel,however,be,on AprilFoolsDayisa1_thattakesplaceindifferentCountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril2_everyyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkind

17、softricksandjokes3_eathother.Itiswelcomedbymanypeopleallovertheworld,becauseitsfun.ButsomeAprilFoolsjokesmayendup4_notveryfunny.AfamousTVstarinAmericaonce5_hisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFoolsDay.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtoget6_.7_,whenshesaidyes,hereplied,”AprilFo

18、ol!”Thatlittlejokedidnthaveaveryhappy8_.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshow9_afterthat.celebrationfirstonbeinginvitedmarriedHoweverendingwascanceledFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Afterthespaghettistory_(appear)inthenews,everyone_(rush)tothesupermarket.2.Bythetimepeople_(fi

19、ndout)thestorywasnottrue,allspaghettiinthesupermarkets_(disappear).3.Bythetimetheday_(end),morethan10000people_(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_(end),theTVstar_(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficeofficers_(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople_(runaway)f

20、romtheirhomes.2dappearedrushedfoundouthaddisappearedendedhadcalledendedhadlosttoldhadrunawayHoax1AprilFoolsDay,reporter,England,announced,nomorespaghetti,ranto,buy,asastheycould,bythetime,realized,ahoax,besoldout.Hoax2AprilFoolsDay,aTVshow,England,reported,discovery,specialwater,loseweight,onecustom

21、er,hadlost,bytheendof,morethan10000,hadphoned,findout,getHoax3Endup,notfunny,aTVstar,inviteonto,asked,marry,happy,because,getmarried,yes,AprilFool,happyending,lost,wascanceledHoax4October1938,actor,announcedonaliens,landedon,describe,where,how,made,soundreal,sothat,hundredsof,believed,fear,spread,by

22、thetime,policeofficer,announced,ahoax,thousandsof,hadleftHomework: retell the story by using the words in the boxhoax还可作还可作可数名词可数名词，意为，意为“骗局；戏弄；恶作剧骗局；戏弄；恶作剧。”如：如：Theywerethevictimsofacruelhoax.他们是一个残忍恶作剧的受害者。他们是一个残忍恶作剧的受害者。Hedeniedmakingthehoaxcallbutwasconvictedafterashorttrial.他否认打过恶作剧电话，但经过一他否认打过

23、恶作剧电话，但经过一番短暂的审讯后被判有罪。番短暂的审讯后被判有罪。Languagepoints（2）soldout是是sellout的的过去式过去式和和过去分词过去分词形式。形式。sellout意为意为“卖光，脱销卖光，脱销”。如：如：Alltheticketsforthelastperformancehavesoldoutalready.最近一场演出的票已经全部卖光。最近一场演出的票已经全部卖光。Sevenimpressionsofthenovelhavebeensoldout.这这本小说印了七次都卖光了。本小说印了七次都卖光了。Languagepoints用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词

24、的正确形式填空。1.Theygot_(marry)10yearsago.2.Stars_(appear)inthedayandappearatnight.3.Thestoryisnt_(believe).4.Helikesthefilmswithahappy_(end).5.Peoplehavesomenew_(discover)everyday.marrieddisappearbelievableendingdiscoveriesLanguagepoints1.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroun

25、dtheworld.愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。动。takeplace意为意为“发生；进行；举行；产生发生；进行；举行；产生”。takeplace与与happentakeplace 通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生，生，还可表示还可表示“举行举行”的意思。的意思。happen常指具体的事情发生，特指那些偶常指具体的事情发生，特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情，后接不然或出乎意料发生的事情，后接不定式，表示定式，表示“碰巧；恰好碰巧；恰好”之意。之意。例：例：Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace

26、inourschool.运动会将在我校举行。运动会将在我校举行。Ihappenedtobeinthelabthatday.那天我碰巧在实验室。那天我碰巧在实验室。2.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother.愚人节是每年的四月一日，愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。playtricksonsb.意为意为“捉弄某人捉弄某人”，而而playjokesonsb.则是则是“对某人开玩笑对某人开玩笑”的意思。

27、的意思。Itsimpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_ondisabledpeopleA.funB.jokesC.tricksD.parts试一试试一试C3.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.很多很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。as+形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级+assb.can/could相当相当于于as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+aspossible，意为，意为“尽尽可能地可能地”，在句中作状语。

28、，在句中作状语。例：例：Wemustdoeverythingaswellaswecan.=Wemustdoeverythingaswellaspossible.我们要尽量做好每一件事。我们要尽量做好每一件事。4.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节笑话可能以不是许多愚人节笑话可能以不是很有趣而告终。很有趣而告终。endupdoingsth.意为意为“以以.结束，以结束，以.告终告终”。例：例：Imustmakegooduseofmysparetime,orIwillendupdoingnothing.我必须充分利用空闲的时间我必须

29、充分利用空闲的时间,否则我的生否则我的生命将会在无所事事中告终。命将会在无所事事中告终。5.Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。他向她求婚。marrysb.意为意为“嫁嫁/娶某人娶某人”。getmarriedtosb.意为意为“嫁嫁/娶某人娶某人;与某人结与某人结婚婚”，为短暂性词组。，为短暂性词组。bemarriedtosb.意为意为“嫁嫁/娶某人；与某人结娶某人；与某人结婚婚”，是延续性词组。，是延续性词组。例：例：ShemarriedJohnlastyear.=ShegotmarriedtoJohnlastyear.=ShehasbeenmarriedtoJohnfor

30、oneyear.她去年嫁给了她去年嫁给了John。6.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.在在1938年年的那个月，演员奥森的那个月，演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。landon意为意为“着陆；降落于着陆；降落于”，反义词组为，反义词组为“takeoff”,意为意为“起飞起飞”。例：例：Becareful!Theplaneisgoingtolandontheairpo

31、rt.小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了。小心点！飞机马上要降落于飞机场了。当堂检测当堂检测1.DidyouseeJimattheparty?No,he_bythetimeIgotthere.A.hadbeenawayB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving2.Noone_toyesterdayspartyexceptLucy.A.wasinvitedB.hasinvitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.hadbeeninvited3.Myaunt_untilshewasforty.A.gotmarriedB.didntmarryC.wouldmarry.D.wasnt

32、marryingCAB4.TheyhadlearnttwothousandEnglishwords_lastweek.A.intheendofB.bytheendofC.intheendD.attheendof5.IhadknownaboutitbeforeI_aboutit.A.hadtoldB.hasbeentoldC.wastoldD.wouldbetold6.What_youonAprilFoolsDay?Well,afriend_metoacostumepartyA.happened,invitedB.happened,askedC.happento,invitedD.happene

33、dto,invited7.Hewasso_thathecouldntwalkanymore.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.boringBCDC8.We_morethan2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.learnD.hadlearned9.Badluck!Itstoolate.-Itdoesntmatter.Themovie_foronlyafewminutes.Youcantmissit.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason10.-S

34、omestudentsinClassOneareplayingfootball.-Whatabout_?A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.theothersDBD二、根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词二、根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。1.Mostofherclassmatefathersare_(农场主)。2.Herdaughter_(嫁)aclerklastmonth.3.Afterthesoldierpulledthetwoboysoutofthewater,hefelt_（精疲力竭的）。4.Runquickly!Dontstandtherelikea_（傻子）。

35、5.Whenthepolice_（露面）,theyhadstoppedfighting.6.Hegavemear_whenhesawmewalkingalone.7.Mr.Wanga_thatwewellhaveapicnictomorrow.8.Thed_ofAmericaisgenerallysaidtoColumbus(哥伦布).9.Sheturneddownastreetandthend_(消失).10.Thedoctorsgavemyuncleuptenyearsago,buthesstilla_!farmersmarriedexhausted foolshowedupidennou

36、nced iscovery isappeared live三、短文填空oversleep, luck, realize, rush, go, without, embarrass, appointment, make, leaveIhaveneverbeenso1._inmylife.Well,Ihadadoctors2._at10；00yesterdaymorning,butmyclockdidntgooff,soI3._,myfatherhadalready4._intothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadto5._tothebussto

37、p6._breakfast.7._,thebushadbeenawayfortwominutesbeforeIgotthere.BythetimeIgottothedoctorsoffice,itwashalfanhourlate.Thedoctorhadalready8._thehospital.ThenI9._anotherappointmentat1；00intheafternoonandwenthome.AfterhavinglunchIstartedwatchingTV.Andthenat2；00,Isuddenly10._Ihadforgottenthe1：00appointmen

38、t.embarrassedappointmentoversleptgonerushwithoutUnluckilyleftmaderealized根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。1.人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。People_allkindsof_eachother.2.她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。Herfathersupportedheruntilshe_.3.一架飞机将降落在机场。一架飞机将降落在机场。Aplanewill_theairport.playjokesongotmarriedlandon4.生日晚会什么时候举行？

39、生日晚会什么时候举行？Whenwillthebirthdayparty_?5.这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。Thelittleboywants_possible.6.我下个月底会回来。我下个月底会回来。Iwillbeback_nextmonth.takeplaceasmanypresentsasbytheendof7.这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。Theshop_alltheirshirts.8.我穿好衣服吃早餐。我穿好衣服吃早餐。I_andhadbreakfast9.你觉得这里的食物怎么样？你觉得这里的食物怎么样？_doyou_thefoodh

40、ere?10.当他问到我这个问题时我恰好读过这篇文当他问到我这个问题时我恰好读过这篇文章。章。I_tohavereadthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.soldoutgotdressedHowfeelabouthappened5. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 其他飞机乘客已经买满了，因此我不得不一直等到第二天。till用作介词或连词，意为“直到为止”, 与名词或较短的从句连用。till和until都表示“直到为止”，主句用延续性动词，主句和从句都用肯定式;表示“直到才”

41、时，主句用终止性动词，且用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：Go straight on until you come to the post office and then turn left. 一直向前走直到到邮局后再向左转。 She wont go away till you promise to help her. 在你答应帮助她之前，她不会走的。 选择题：( )1. You can listen to the music_ the bell is ringing . A. although B. even though C. so D. and ( )2. Before I saw the

42、boy, his brother _to the shop. A. ran B.run C.had run D. had ran ( )3. He worked _ the next day. A. unless B. not until C. tilled D. till 答案及解析：1.B 根据句意，铃声正响，前面的事情应该停止，但是转折了，所以用 表示转折的词语，只有even though符合题意 。故选B。2.C before引导一个时间状语从句 , 主句用过去完成时态 ；run的过去 分词是run。 3.D. till用作介词或连词 ,与名词连用。the next day是名词，故用till。