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1、Unit 4 reading IUnit 4 reading I hear from be dying to dobe made of/from/by/in/into/out of/up of up to adapt to for sure imaginative have no concept of the other day wonder come across relevant make a difference remotePara1-4 stick out get through adjust sharewith build a fire participate in dry out
2、 dry up otherwise privilegePara5-8 make; light; put outhearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的信收到某人的信注意：注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。作为它的宾语。hearabout听说听说的事的事Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof听说听说Whoshe?-Iveneverheardofhim.他是谁他是谁?我从没听说过他。我从没听说过他。hearthat从句从句hea
3、rsb.do/doing/done听说听说做做backbackbe dying to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切渴望做某事；迫切想要想要 She is dying to go abroad. Im dying for a glass of water.“渴望渴望”相关表相关表达达be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. long to do sth./ for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do st
4、h. be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.backbackhavewalkedalongway,sometimeshavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptouptotwohours,twohours,togettotheschool.togettotheschool.upto=asmanyas/asmuchasupto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnHecanearnuptoupto$50,000ayear.$50,000ayear.uptoupto还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示(1)upunt
5、il(1)upuntil一直一直一直一直Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.(2)goodenoughforsth.胜任胜任胜任胜任Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)(3)由由由由负责负责负责负责ItsuptohertodecidewhetherornottogoontheItsuptohertodecidew
6、hetherornottogoonthecourse.course.backbackfor sure certainly so 肯定如此，毫无疑问肯定如此，毫无疑问 She wont lend you any money，and thats for sure她不会借钱给你，那是确定无疑她不会借钱给你，那是确定无疑的。的。 Hell be at the party，for sure毫无疑问，毫无疑问，他会参加这次聚会的。他会参加这次聚会的。 be sure ofabout确信，对确信，对有把握有把握 be sure of oneself有自信有自信 make sure确信，查明，核实确信，查明，
7、核实 to be sure的确，诚然的确，诚然(作插入语用作插入语用) He works slowly，to be sure，but he does a good jobbackbackimaginative adj. 富有想象力的富有想象力的, ,爱想爱想象的象的an imaginative child/writer有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子/ /富有想象力的作家富有想象力的作家imaginary adj. 想象中的想象中的, ,假想的假想的 imaginable adj. 可想象的可想象的imagine v. 设想设想 sb. doing/ sb. to beimagination n.
8、 想象力想象力image n. 雕像雕像, ,肖像肖像backbackwonder用法归纳：用法归纳： wonderat对对感到惊讶惊奇感到惊讶惊奇 Everybody wonders at his doing thatwonderabout对对感到疑惑感到疑惑 Dont you wonder about his reasons for wanting money? wondertodo对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶 We wondered to see her there 看到她在那儿，我们很惊奇。wonder+that从句从句对对事情感到奇怪吃惊事情感到奇怪吃惊 Can you wond
9、er that they refused? wonder用法归纳：用法归纳：wonderwh-词词+todo想知道想知道(常译为常译为“不知道不知道”)wonderwh-if+从句从句想知道想知道(常译为常译为“不知道不知道”)I was wondering where to spend the weekendI wonder if you are free this afternoon(Itis)no/little/somewonder+(that)从句从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇难怪，怪不得，不足为奇No wonder that he has passed the examinationIt
10、sawonderthat是一件令人惊讶的事是一件令人惊讶的事do/workwonders创造奇迹，产生神奇效果创造奇迹，产生神奇效果backbackrelevant (adj.) - relevantly (adv.) - relevance (n.)有关的，有实际价值（重要性）的有关的，有实际价值（重要性）的Hisnationalityisntrelevanttowhetherhesagoodlawyer.backback反义词：反义词：irrelevant be relevant to “与与有关有关” = be connected with/have sth. to do with ha
11、ve (no) relevance to 与与（无（无/有）有）关关remotethe remote future a remote village a remote relative a remote chance backbackstick out 伸出伸出, 突出突出stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物stick to sth 不放弃不放弃She _ (伸出脚伸出脚) and tripped him over.当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外. .Dont stick your head out of the window while
12、it is running.stuck out her foot backbackstick的相关短语的相关短语stickoutstickout突出突出突出突出, ,伸出伸出伸出伸出; ;显眼显眼显眼显眼; ;引人注目引人注目引人注目引人注目stickoutforsth.stickoutforsth.坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物; ;不得到不罢休不得到不罢休不得到不罢休不得到不罢休sticktosth.sticktosth.不放弃不放弃不放弃不放弃/ /改变某事物改变某事物改变某事物改变某事物; ;坚持坚持坚持坚持stickatsth.stickatsth.坚持不懈
13、坚持不懈坚持不懈坚持不懈stickwithsb.stickwithsb.继续支持某人继续支持某人继续支持某人继续支持某人stickupstickup向上突起向上突起向上突起向上突起, ,坚起坚起坚起坚起be/getstuck(in)be/getstuck(in)卡住卡住卡住卡住; ;陷在陷在陷在陷在中间中间中间中间backbackadjustvi.适应适应HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.adjustvt.调整调整Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.adjustableadj.可调整的可调整的adjustmentn.调整
14、调整adjustorn.调停者；调节器调停者；调节器adjust(oneself)to.adjust(oneself)to.使自己适应于使自己适应于使自己适应于使自己适应于makeanadjustmentmakeanadjustment作出调整作出调整作出调整作出调整“参加参加”attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 join 普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。活动等。 participate 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 take pa
15、rt in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。发挥一定的作用。 backbackdry out & dry upYour clothes will take ages to dry out.The doctor asked the drinker to dry out.The river dried up during the drought.Will his powers of invention ever dry up?backbackotherwise1.1.用别的方法用别的方法用别
16、的方法用别的方法; ;不同样地不同样地不同样地不同样地Wellgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.Wellgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.我们总要设法去那里的我们总要设法去那里的我们总要设法去那里的我们总要设法去那里的, ,乘船也好乘船也好乘船也好乘船也好, ,用其他办法也好。用其他办法也好。用其他办法也好。用其他办法也好。2.2.在其他方面在其他方面在其他方面在其他方面; ;除此以外除此以外除此以外除此以外Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseisTherentisabithigh,bu
17、totherwisethehouseissatisfactory.satisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点这所房子租金贵了点这所房子租金贵了点这所房子租金贵了点, ,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。3.3.否则否则否则否则, ,不然不然不然不然Imnotfeelingverywelltoday-otherwiseIwoulddoImnotfeelingverywelltoday-otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.itmyself.今天我身体不太舒服今天我身体不太舒服今天我身体不太舒服今天我身体
18、不太舒服, ,否则这事我就亲自去做了。否则这事我就亲自去做了。否则这事我就亲自去做了。否则这事我就亲自去做了。backbackprivilege “ 殊荣殊荣”It was a privilege to know you .能认识你真是荣幸之至。能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利”have the privilege to do (of doing) sth. = have the right to do sth. “有特权有特权( (权利权利) ) 干某事干某事”the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权公
19、民权/ /平等权平等权withwith的复合结构的复合结构的复合结构的复合结构(with+(with+宾语宾语宾语宾语+宾补宾补宾补宾补) )1)with+n.+doing(doing1)with+n.+doing(doing表示表示表示表示 withwith后名词发生后名词发生后名词发生后名词发生的动作的动作的动作的动作, ,此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者此名词为动作的执行者) )HelaythereHelaytherewithwithhiseyeshiseyeslookinglookingatthesky.atthesky.Tombesfather,Mukap
20、,ledustohishouse,alowTombesfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutbamboohutwithwithgrassgrassstickingoutstickingoutoftheroof.oftheroof.2)with+n.+done(done2)with+n.+done(done和和和和withwith后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾后面的宾语构成动宾关系关系关系关系, ,此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。此宾语是动作的承受者。ThethiefwasbroughtinT
21、hethiefwasbroughtinwithwithhishandshishandstiedtiedback.back.3)with+n.+todo3)with+n.+todo动词不定式表示目的动词不定式表示目的动词不定式表示目的动词不定式表示目的, ,或将发或将发或将发或将发生生生生, ,未发生的事。未发生的事。未发生的事。未发生的事。WithWithallthesemouthallthesemouthtofeedtofeed,hedidntknow,hedidntknowwhattodo.whattodo.WithWithfiveminutesfiveminutestogotogobef
22、orethelasttrainbeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.left,wearrivedatthestation.4)with+n.+prep.phrase4)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinTheteachercameinwithwithsometextbookssometextbooks underunderherarm.herarm.5)with+n.+adj./adv.5)with+n.+adj./adv.Whenheiseating,hedoesntspeakWhenheiseating,hedoesntspeakwithwithhishismouthmouthfulloffulloffood.food.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
