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1、微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考专题三阅读理解之简单判断和推理微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考高考24话题之(三)：购物(Shopping)假如你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画，要在国际购物网站eBay上出售。根据下面提示，请为其作简单英文介绍。【写作话题写作话题】作者作者郑板桥，清代画家，擅长花卉木石，尤擅写竹。郑板桥，清代画家，擅长花卉木石，尤擅写竹。画作画作主题：竹子主题：竹子尺寸：尺寸：13838 cm售价：售价：30 000美元美元收藏理由：代表作之一，保存完好，极具升值空间。收藏理由：代表作之一，保存完好，极具
2、升值空间。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考_a wellknown painter in Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the time.It_(measure) 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters wide.And if you sell it in the future, it is sure to be worth_(much) money.【语法填空语法填空】Asmeasuresmore微微课课练练随随堂
3、堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考This painting happen to be one of his masterpieces on bamboo.Currently, it is for sale for a price of 30,000 dollars.Beside, preserved with great care by the former owners, it is still in a very good condition.答案happen改为happens第二个for改为atBeside改为Besides；去掉a【语法改错语法改错】微微课课练练随
4、随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考As a wellknown painter in Qing dynasty, Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the time.He is famous for painting flowers and stones, especially bamboos.This painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on bamboo.It measures 138 centimeters long and 38 cent
5、imeters wide.Besides, preserved with great care by the former owners, it is still in very good【范文背诵范文背诵】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考condition.Currently, it is for sale at a price of 30,000 dollars.I do believe you have good reasons to buy it.You may keep it for long if you like.And if you se
6、ll it in the future, it is sure to be worth more money.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：这种新款的手机很受人们的欢迎。This new type of cell phones_.这个古老的寺庙得到了细心的保护，所以状况仍然很好。_答案enjoys great popularityPreserved with great care, this ancient temple is still in good condition.【自主空间自主空间】微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探
7、考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考A(2016新新课课标标甲甲卷卷)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said： “Make something out of the Tinkertoys.Yo
8、u have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”做真题做真题悟高考悟高考限时限时15分钟分钟微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of t
9、he model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delig
10、hted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染感染)other students.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran
11、the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh, sure.”微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考“So, tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell somethin
12、g wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Reallyat night, when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学
13、生的创造性和想象力。1The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to_？Aknow more about the studentsBmake the lessons more excitingCraise the students interest in artDteach the students about toy design微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考解析细节理解题。文章开头第一句“Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle
14、, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”就点明了作者使用拼装式玩具的目的。把“find out something about my students”换成“know more about the students”来考查，“换汤不换药”，故选A项。答案A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考2What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?AH
15、e liked to help his teacher.BHe preferred to study alone.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.解析推理判断题。文章第三段用不同实例说明这个男孩具有丰富的想象力和创造性。和D项完全吻合。至于A、B、C三个选项的表述，本段未曾提及。答案D微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考3What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDrawback.CDi
16、fficulty. DBurden.解析猜测词义题。由画线单词后“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可推知(Encouraging this kind of thinking has a.)鼓励这种思维方式的教育方法有“负面”或有“弊端”之意才符合此处上下文的意义。由四个选项的意义“错误、缺点、困难、负担”可知，选B项。答案B微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考4Why did the teacher ask the students
17、to talk about their dreams?ATo help them to see their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find out about their ways of thinking.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考解析推理判断题。根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知，作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天、在课堂上运用这种想象力和创造性的思维方式
18、。其目的就是为了让学生们看到自己的创造性和想象力。这也迎合了本文的主题。故选A项。答案A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考B(2016新新课课标标丙丙卷卷)Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being sprea
19、d and monitored(监监控控)in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media
20、，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Resea
21、rchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消消极极的的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more g
22、ood things than bad things？To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a 微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of his
23、first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考Readers also tended to share articles t
24、hat were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激激发发)one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger e
25、xplains in his new book, “Contagious：Why Things Catch On.”微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考 语语篇篇解解读读 这这是是一一篇篇说说明明文文。文文章章主主要要介介绍绍了了当当今今社社会会网网络络信信息息传传播播的的特特点点。正正能能量量信信息息的的传传播播战战胜胜了了不不良良信信息息的的传传播播。过过去去的的“好好事事不不出出门门，坏坏事事传传千千里里”的经典规则已悄然发生了变化。的经典规则已悄然发生了变化。5What do the classic rules mentioned in the te
26、xt apply to?ANews reports. BResearch papers.CPrivate emails. DDaily conversations.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，这些经典规则应用于晚间报道和晨报。晚间报道和晨报应归属于新闻报道。答案A微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考6What can we
27、 infer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考解析推理判断题。从第二段末尾可找到Debbie Downer在其上一句中“when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how
28、 they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，当你和朋友分享一个故事时，你非常在意朋友的感受。你不会让你的朋友认为你是一个“Debbie Downer”的人。由此可推知：Debbie Downer是不考虑/不在意别人的人。答案C微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考7Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr. Bergers research?ASports news. BScience articles.
29、CPersonal accounts. DFinancial reviews.解析细节理解题。文章第三段中Berger博士的研究表明“One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.”由此可知答案选B。答案B微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考8What can be a suitable title for the text?ASad Stori
30、es Travel Far and WideBOnline News Attracts More PeopleCReading Habits Change with the TimesDGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks解析主旨大意题。本文主要说明了当今社会信息传播的价值取向。“positive, good, exciting, funny news or articles”传播得快。这改变了过去“好事不出门，坏事传千里”的经典规则。所以D项概括了文章的主题思想。答案D微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考简简单单判判
31、断断和和推推理理题题是是历历年年高高考考英英语语的的命命题题集集中中点点，包包括括判判断断和和推推理理两两个个方方面面，属属于于深深层层理理解解题题，一一般般难难度度较较高高，得得分分率率较较低低，其其比比例例占占30%40%。从从历历年年的的高高考考阅阅读读理理解解来来看看，推推理理判判断断题题一一般般可可以以归归纳纳为为五五大大题题型型：细细节节推推断断题题、文文章章的的来来源源或或读读者者对对象象推推断断题题、写写作作意意图图推断题、态度倾向和评述性推断题、预测推断题。推断题、态度倾向和评述性推断题、预测推断题。探考点探考点攻难点攻难点微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做
32、真真题题悟悟高高考考针针对对不不同同的的推推理理判判断断题题，考考生生在在寻寻找找线线索索时时要要使使用用不不同同的的方方法法：1.做做细细节节推推断断题题时时，一一定定要要注注意意准准确确把把握握文文章章字字里里行行间间的的意意思思，特特别别要要注注意意表表达达主主观观态态度度和和个个人人观观点点的的词词语语；2.推推断断文文章章来来源源时时，要要抓抓住住各各段段的的段段落落大大意意和和文文章章的的中中心心思思想想；3.推推断断写写作作意意图图时时，必必须须要要先先了了解解文文章章的的主主题题，然然后后分分析析作作者者的的论论述述方方法法、论论述述的的重重点点和和材材料料的的安安排排；4.推
33、推断断观观点点态态度度题题，应应特特别别注注意意文文中中的的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考【设问角度设问角度】1细节推断题细节推断题细细节节推推断断题题的的题题干干中中主主要要包包括括以以下下词词语语：know about, learn from, infer, imply, suggest, conclude等。等。常见的命题形式有：常见的命题形式有： It can be inferred from the passage/text that _.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点
34、攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考 It can be concluded from the passage that _. The author strongly suggests that_. The writer implies that_. The writer/author indicates/suggests that_. Which of the following statements does the passage support?微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考2文章来源或读者对象推断题推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象要求考生本身要
35、具备一定的知识，这样才能把文章的内容与自己已具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。常见的命题形式有：This passage would most likely be found in_.The passage is probably taken out of_.Where does this text probably come from?Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考3写作意图推断题写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图。作
36、者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考常见的命题形式有：常见的命题形式有： What is the authors purpose in writing the text? The purpose the text is to_. The writer of the story wants to tell us that _. The writer talks about.in orde
37、r to_. The author writes the last paragraph in order to_.微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考【选项特点选项特点】1最佳选项的特点最佳选项的特点(1)“立立足足原原文文，只只推推一一步步”，即即根根据据原原文文内内容容，一一步即可推得。步即可推得。(2)选选项项中中一一般般不不可可以以出出现现绝绝对对概概念念，如如only, never, all, absolutely等等，正正确确答答案案的的表表述述一一般般有有一一点点模模糊糊，会会用用一一些些相相对对能能够够留留下下一一些些余余地地的的词词汇汇，如
38、如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。等。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考2干扰选项的特点(1)原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论。 (考生易误选)(2)推理过渡的片面结论。(3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。(4)符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。 (考生易误选)微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考【解题策略解题策略】推推理理判判断断题题属属于于深深层层理理解解题题，要要注注意意以以下下
39、几几个个方方面面的问题：的问题：(1)考考生生在在阅阅读读时时，要要抓抓住住文文章章的的主主题题和和细细节节，分分析析文文章章结结构构，根根据据上上下下文文内内在在联联系系，挖挖掘掘文文章章的的深深层层含含义义。在在进进行行推推理理时时，考考生生一一定定要要仔仔细细阅阅读读短短文文，千千万万不不可可脱脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考(2)对对于于暗暗含含在在文文章章中中的的人人物物的的行行为为动动机机、事事件件的的因因果果关关系系及及作作者者未未言言明明的的倾倾向向、意意图图、态态度度
40、、观观点点等等要要进进行行合合乎乎逻逻辑辑的的判判断断、推推理理、分分析析，进进一一步步增增强强理理解解能能力力，抓住材料实质性的东西。抓住材料实质性的东西。(3)在在解解答答推推理理性性问问题题时时，应应清清楚楚所所要要解解答答的的问问题题是是针针对对某某个个细细节节进进行行推推断断，还还是是针针对对主主题题思思想想、作作者者的的意意图进行推断。图进行推断。微微课课练练随随堂堂清清探探考考点点攻攻难难点点做做真真题题悟悟高高考考(4)针针对对细细节节的的推推断断可可运运用用scanning方方法法，迅迅速速在在阅阅读读材材料料中中确确定定推推理理依依据据的的位位置置或或范范围围，然然后后再再进进行行推推理理判判断断。针针对对主主题题思思想想作作推推断断时时，其其解解题题的的主主要要依依据据是是文文章章的的主主题题思思想想，然然后后再再分分析析句句子子之之间间的的逻逻辑辑关关系系，区区分分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。
