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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词包括：非谓语动词包括：不定式不定式（todo)动名词动名词(V-ing)现在分词现在分词(V-ing)过去分词过去分词(V-ed)不定式做主语不定式做主语若主语太长，用若主语太长，用it代替）代替）Toexerciseeverydayisimportantforourbody.=Itisimportantforoutbodytoexerciseeveryday不定式不定式作宾语作宾语ShehasdecidedtotakeatriptoHarbin.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语Mr.Wangtoldtheboysnottorunintheclassroom.作表语作表语
2、WhatIlikeistosleepallday作定语作定语Ihavesomethingtobuy.作状语作状语Istudyhardtogettoagooduniversity.不定式否定形式不定式否定形式nottodo/nevertodoMr.Wangtoldtheboy_(run)inftheclassroom.nottorun后只接后只接不定式不定式的动词的动词tell/order/invite/allow/wish/drive/expectencourage/want/advise/warn/need/teach后接后接不定式做补语不定式做补语的动词的动词asksb.todosth.h
3、ope/want/decide/refuse/chooseoffer/fail/plan/volunteer/wish/askhappen/learn/help/seem/promise/expect后接省略后接省略to的的不定式不定式的动词的动词feel/listento/hear/let/make/havelookat/see/watch/notice/teach/request后可接后可接不定式不定式或动名词动词，但或动名词动词，但意义不同意义不同的词的词remembertodo(记得要做某事）记得要做某事）Stoptodosth.(停下来做另一件事）停下来做另一件事）Stopdoing
4、sth.(停下正在做的事情）停下正在做的事情）rememberdoing(记做过做某事）记做过做某事）Forgettososth.(忘记去做某事）忘记去做某事）Forgetdoingsth.(忘记做过某事）忘记做过某事）trytodosth.(尽力去做某事）尽力去做某事）trydoingsth.(尝试做某事）尝试做某事）regrettodosth.(遗憾将做某事）遗憾将做某事）regretdoingsth.(后悔做过某事）后悔做过某事）meantodosth.(打算去做某事）打算去做某事）meandoingsth.(意味着做某事）意味着做某事）hadbetter(not)do最好最好(别别)做
5、做Whynotdo？Whydontsb.do？为什么为什么(某人某人)不做不做？Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease(not)do？(请请)你你(别别)做做好吗？好吗？wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿宁愿(不不)做做woulddoratherthando(wouldratherdothandoprefertodoratherthandopreferdoingtodoing)宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做省略省略to的不定式的句型的不定式的句型Its +adj. + for/of to do sth.It is adj of sb to do,这里的形容词是形
6、容人的性格特征的,如nice, kind clever, foolish, smart等It is adj for sb to do常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词 ,如hard,impossible,important Its very hard for him to study two languages Its very nice of you to help me. 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+不定式不定式”结构结构 疑问代词疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose) 疑问副词疑问副词(where,when,how,why) 连词连词whether
7、Icouldntdecidewhichbooktochoose IcantellyouwheretogetthisbookThequestionishowtoavoidmakingmistakes 动名词动名词主语主语Beingcheerfulhelpsthebodypreventdisease动词宾语动词宾语Stopmakinganynoises!Thebabyissleeping.介词宾语介词宾语WecanlearnEnglishbywatchingmovies.表语表语Histaskisfinishinghishomeworkontime.practiceImlookingforward
8、_(get)anewcarWealwayshaddifficulty_(work)outmymathproblems.togettingworking现在分词现在分词伴随状语伴随状语Herhusbanddiedin1993,_(leave)hertwochildren.Heranout,_(shout)tous,“Run,run,someoneisshootingatthestation.”.Pleaseanswerthequestion_(use)anotherway.practiceHisfrienddied,_(get)himalotofmoney.Lookatthepeople_(li
9、e)ontheground.gettingleavingshoutingusinglying过去分词过去分词后置定语后置定语IliketoreadbookswrittenbyMoyan.IknowtheboynamedTom.Whatsthelanguage_(speak)inthatareaSetphrasesThestudent_(dress)inwhiteismysister.Thisisthefunniestnews_(find)intheInternet.补语补语Ifoundthedoorlocked.get/havesb.donemakeoneselfdonePracticespo
10、kendressedfoundCouldyouplease_（borrow）meyourbook,Tom?Youdbetter_(go)outbyyourself.Itsdangerous.Youmaytakeahorsetotheriver,butyoucantmakeIt_(drink).Isawhim_(pick)anapple.Wearenotallowed_(make)ourowndecision.Theteachertriedhisbesttomakehimself_(hear)Thepatienthastohavehistemperature_(take)Heismadetogethiscoats_(wash)borrownotgodrinkpicktomakeheardtakenwashedQuiz
