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1、Look at this sentence, are there some words that are left out in this sentence?Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.Ellipsis 省略省略orhemustdieHowisyourcousintoday?Sheismuchbetter.Muchbetter.Itsoundsfinetome.Soundsfinetome.Isthereanythingwrong?Anythi
2、ngwrong?Ellipsisisusedwhenwedonotwanttorepeatwordsorphrasesthatareobvious.Somewordsofasentencecanbeleftoutwhilethemeaningcanstillbeunderstood.1.为避免重复而进行的省略为避免重复而进行的省略当一个句子中有两个或更多的相同的当一个句子中有两个或更多的相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往留，其余的往往_，以避免重复，以避免重复,使句子简练。使句子简练。省略省略尤其要注意的是尤其要注意的是:当时间状语从句、当时间
3、状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语中的主语与主句的主语_并含有并含有_时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一起省略。一起省略。一致一致be句子中常可省略的成分如下：句子中常可省略的成分如下：(1)省掉主语。省掉主语。如：如：Thankyouforyourhelp.Seeyoutomorrow.(2)省掉谓语动词。省掉谓语动词。如：如：SomeofusstudyRussian,othersEnglish.HegotupearlierthanIto
4、day.(others后省掉后省掉study) (前面省掉主语前面省掉主语I)(前面省掉主语前面省掉主语I)(I后省掉后省掉gotup)(3)省掉系动词。省掉系动词。如：如：MaLinisabusdriver,hiswifeaconductor.Goldismoreexpensivethansilver.(hiswife后省掉后省掉is) (silver后省掉后省掉is)(4)同时省掉句子的几个成分。同时省掉句子的几个成分。如：如：InwinteritiscolderinBeijingthaninGuangzhou.Hashegoneornot? (=Hashegoneorhashenotgo
5、ne?) (than后省略后省略itis) Whendidyoureadtheplay?Longago.HaveyoueverbeentoXinjiang?Never. (=Ihaveneverbeenthere.) (=Ireaditlongago.) 在在if，when，though，as，asif等连等连词引导的从句中，如果主从句的主语词引导的从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有一致，又含有be动词时，常把从句中动词时，常把从句中的主语和的主语和be动词动词_。e.g.Whenyoudothisexercise,makechangesinthesentencestructurewhenn
6、ecessary.(when后省掉后省掉itis) 省略省略Heisverygoodatpainting,thoughveryyoung.Theboylookedasifafraidofnothing.(=thoughheisveryyoung) (=asifhewereafraidofnothing) 在下面的句子中，动词不定式在下面的句子中，动词不定式to的后的后面省去了动词原形及其以后的部分。面省去了动词原形及其以后的部分。e.g.Youmaygowiththemifyouwantto.Willyoubeabletocome?Idloveto.ButImbusy.(to后省去后省去gow
7、iththem) (to后省掉后省掉come)e.g.Heistwelveyearsold.Iwalkedfortenmiles.2.语法上允许的省略。有些成分的被省语法上允许的省略。有些成分的被省略是出于语法上的允许，以显得表述略是出于语法上的允许，以显得表述更为简明。更为简明。Heistwelve.Iwalkedtenmiles.3.习惯用法上允许的省略。有些省略习惯用法上允许的省略。有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如在问句中在口语中。例如在问句中be常常省常常省略，有时连主语一起省略略，有时连主语一起省略:e.g.Veryeasy?很简单吗
8、？很简单吗？Whynot?为什么不？为什么不？4.省略语还经常出现在新闻标题或使用省略语还经常出现在新闻标题或使用说明中。说明中。newspaperheadlines:Turandotonstage图兰朵将要上演图兰朵将要上演signsandlabels:Nosmoking禁止吸烟禁止吸烟 instructions:DonotbendpostcardsanddiariesHavenothadtimetowritediarynotesOperaOK,costumesgreatItwasarealopportunityformetobecast.Ithadalwaysbeenoneofmystro
9、ngestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.Jane interviewed one of the singers in Turandot. Underline the words you could leave out so as to make the dialogue more concise.Howwereyouhiredforthejob?Oneday,IsawaposterputupbytheproductioncompanysPersonnelDepartment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.Iappliedforthe
10、job,andtheysentmeaninvitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.Wasitdifficulttotryout?Yes,itwasdifficult.ThebestpartwasvisitingBeijingbecausetheperformancewasstagedintheForbiddenCity.Yes,IwouldliketovisitBeijingagain.Ithankyouforyourtime.Read the following uses of ellipsis. Choose the category each one be
11、longs to. For each of the examples below write the complete sentence.apostcards/diariesbnewspaperheadlinescsigns/labelsdinstructionsenotes1.Popstardies_2.Stagedoor_3.Performancelastnightnotasgoodasexpected_BobJames,apopstar,diesofdrugabuse.bThisisthedoortothestage.cTheperformancelastnightwasnotasgoo
12、dasexpected.a4.Handlewithcare_5.Turandot,wonderfulperformance,settingfantastic_Pleasehandlethiswithcare.dTurandotwasreallyawonderfulperformance,andthesettingwasalsofantastic.e例题解析例题解析【考例考例1】Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater选选A。when,if,unless,though等
13、引导等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有又含有be动词时，常把从句中的主语动词时，常把从句中的主语和和be动词省略，此处应为动词省略，此处应为unlesstheyarewatered。【考例考例2】Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired【考例考例3】Although_myopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.A.agains
14、tB.onC.forD.in选选A。句意为：尽管老教授反对我的意见，。句意为：尽管老教授反对我的意见，可他也没提出自己的看法。完整的从句应可他也没提出自己的看法。完整的从句应为：为：Althoughhewasagainstmyopinion,句子省略了从句中的主语和句子省略了从句中的主语和be动词。动词。againstonesopinion意为意为“反对某人的见反对某人的见解解”。介词。介词on不与不与opinion搭配；搭配；foronesopinion意为意为“同意某人的见解同意某人的见解”；inonesopinion意为意为“在某人看来在某人看来”。1.ArethereanyEnglis
15、hstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?Thereareonlyafew,_.A.ifanyB.ifthereC.ifsomeD.ifhas2.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Yes,_.A.IdB.IdlikeC.IdliketoD.Idliketodo3.Wouldyouliketohaveatryonceagain?_.A.Yes,IlikeB.No,IdontlikeitC.Yes,IwantverymuchD.Yes,Idlike to4.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?_herbicycle.A.Asshe
16、lostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing5.Whendidtheygetdowntothejob?_.A.UntiltheyleftB.TilltheyarrivedC.SincetheyfinisheditD.Notuntiltheyturnedtome6.Areyouangry?Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen_.A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto根据汉语意思完成下面对话，每空一根据汉语意思完成下面对话，每空一词。词。Jacob:Imgoingtothemuseumtovisitanexh
17、ibition.Eve:1._(和谁和谁)?Jacob:2._(我的朋友迈克我的朋友迈克).Eve:Hashearrivedalready?Jacob:3._(还没有还没有).WithwhomMyfriendMikeNotyetEve:Whenwillhecome?Jacob:4._(大约十分钟后大约十分钟后).Willyoujoinus?Eve:5._(我我愿意愿意),butlookattheweather.Itlookslikerain.Jacob:Yes,somewhat.Letstakeanumbrella.InabouttenminutesIdlove/liketoHomework1. FinishtheexercisesofC1andC2onpage109ofthework.2.Previewthenextsection:Task
