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1、The standard for Olympic Excellencemembers组长：朱启旺组长：朱启旺 组员：任丽颖组员：任丽颖 罗涛罗涛 方圆方圆 杨明丹杨明丹 徐华丽徐华丽NewWordslCompetitionkmpitinln.竞争；生生存竞争；比赛；竞争者；lIhavetochangemyapproach,thecompetitionistoogoodnow.l我得改变方法，现在的竞争对手太强。我得改变方法，现在的竞争对手太强。l同义词：rivalry.sacrifice【skrfas】n.牺牲；祭品；供奉牺牲；祭品；供奉vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi.献祭
2、；奉献献祭；奉献Shesacrificedfamilylifetohercareer.她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。injuryindrin.伤害，损害；受伤处；伤害的行为伤害，损害；受伤处；伤害的行为；Thescopeshouldbelimitedtopersonalinjurycompensation.赔偿范围应当限定为人身损害赔偿赔偿范围应当限定为人身损害赔偿。dooneselfaninjury(非正式)受伤dashdvi.赶紧离开；猛冲；赶紧离开；猛冲；vt.匆忙完成；使匆忙完成；使破灭；猛撞；泼溅；破灭；猛撞；泼溅；n.破折号；猛冲；短跑；少量，些许；破折
3、号；猛冲；短跑；少量，些许；Dash it all.its just not playing the game,is it?可恶，那完全是不讲道义，可恶，那完全是不讲道义，是不是？是不是？defydifaivt.公然反抗；不服从；向公然反抗；不服从；向挑战；蔑视；挑战；蔑视；n.n.挑战；对抗；挑战；对抗；Thiswasthefirst(andlast)timethatIdaredtodefymymother.这是我第一次（也是最后一次）胆敢反抗我的母亲。singularsijuladj.单数的；奇特的；单数的；奇特的；突出突出的；非凡的；的；非凡的；n.单数形式（的词）；单数形式（的词）；T
4、hewordyoucanbesingularorplural.这个这个单词可以是单数也可以是复数。单词可以是单数也可以是复数。.asmileofsingularsweetness.无比甜美的微笑无比甜美的微笑Phenomenonfnmnn,-nnn.现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人；现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人；Thisformofcivildisobediencedsbidns】isntaparticularlynewphenomenon.这种形式的非暴力反抗并不是特别新这种形式的非暴力反抗并不是特别新的现象的现象。复数；复数；phenomenonsphenomenaObserverbz:vn.观察
5、员；观察团；遵守者，观察者观察员；观察团；遵守者，观察者；Observerssaythewomanpulledaknifeoutofthebunchofflowersandstabbedhimintheneck.目击者说那名女子从花束中拔出一把刀，目击者说那名女子从花束中拔出一把刀，扎进了他的颈部。扎进了他的颈部。同义词：同义词：Witnessauditorwatchersightseertrail英英trel美美trelvt.追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于n.小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹vi.飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳短语短语onthetrai
6、l追踪，寻找；在山径上追踪，寻找；在山径上audit【dt】trail审查跟踪，尾随审查；查审查跟踪，尾随审查；查帐索引；逐位跟踪帐索引；逐位跟踪followthetrail顺着足迹顺着足迹intrailadv.成一列纵队；挨次成一列纵队；挨次onthetrailof跟踪追赶跟踪追赶ExampleTheroadpinched【pntt】downtoatrail.大路渐渐变窄，成了羊肠小道Sheandsometrampsfoundthetrailofrabbit.她和一些流浪者发现了野兔的踪迹。Thewindingtrailcausedustoloseourorientation.【ornten
7、】迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。explosive英英ksplsv;ek-美美ksplosv;ksplozvadj.爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的爆发性的n.炸药；爆炸物炸药；爆炸物ExampleThebombandotherexplosiveexploded.炸弹和其他爆炸物爆炸了。炸弹和其他爆炸物爆炸了。Theyrammedanexplosivechargehomeanddetonateditbyremotecontrol.他们装好炸药，然后以遥控的方式将其引爆。他们装好炸药，然后以遥控的方式将其引爆。Theexplosivemixtureinarocketconsists
8、ofbothafuelandasupplyofoxygen.火箭中的爆炸性混合物由燃料和氧气构成。火箭中的爆炸性混合物由燃料和氧气构成。indicate英英ndndkeket t 美美ndndketket vtvt. . 表明；指出；预示；表明；指出；预示；象征象征短语短语indicate leftindicate left打左转向打左转向灯灯 ; ; 打左灯打左灯 ; ; 显示左显示左 ; ; 表明左表明左indicateindicate relationshiprelationship指示关系指示关系 ; ; 表明关系表明关系 ; ; 表示关系表示关系Test IndicateTest I
9、ndicate经实验经实验ExampleItcomesasnosurprisetoyouthatsteroidusecomeswithhealthrisks.你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生命造成威胁生命造成威胁Ifdoctorssuspectawomanmightgivebirthprematurely,theymighttreatherWiththesteroidbetamethasonetospeedthebabyslungdevelopmentbeforeitisborn.如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能
10、会早产，他们可能会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快他肺部的生长速度加快他肺部的生长速度。steroid英英strd;sterd美美strdn.类固醇；类固醇；有化有化甾族甾族化合物化合物短语steroidhormone生化甾类激素anabolicsteroid合成代谢类固醇；促蛋白合成甾类ExampleItcomesasnosurprisetoyouthatsteroiduscomeswithhealthrisks.你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生命造成威胁命造成威胁Ifdoctorssusp
11、ectawomanmightgivebirthprematurely,theymighttreatherwiththesteroidbetamethasonetospeedthebabyslungdevelopmentbeforeitisborn.如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快他肺部的生长速度。他肺部的生长速度。condemnation英英,kndmnen美美,kndmnenn.谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用短语短语condemna
12、tionproceeds征用收入NotCondemnation不诅咒condemnationnotice宣告不适用通知ExampleIfyouhavereceivedJesusasyourSavior,thenthereisnocondemnationforthosewhoareinChrist.如果你把耶稣当作你的救世主，他不会谴责那些如果你把耶稣当作你的救世主，他不会谴责那些相信基督的人。相信基督的人。Smokersareanaffronttothisfantasy,andthatiswhynocondemnationisstrongenoughfortheirpresumption.吸烟
13、者是对这个幻想的侮辱，按他们的设吸烟者是对这个幻想的侮辱，按他们的设想，这就是为什么强烈谴责吸烟者还是不想，这就是为什么强烈谴责吸烟者还是不够的。够的。rumor美美rmn.谣言；传闻谣言；传闻vt.谣传；传说谣传；传说短语短语TerribleRumor谣言惑众谣言惑众;可怕传闻可怕传闻;可怕可怕的谣言的谣言AnotherRumor又一个谣言又一个谣言rumormonger造谣者造谣者ExampleTheTherumorrumorrockedrockedthe the wholewholecity.city.谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。ThatThatstwicestwic
14、ewhat the what the unreliableunreliable rumor rumorsays.says.这是那些不可靠的流言所说的两倍。这是那些不可靠的流言所说的两倍。In factIn factthetherumorrumoris is withoutwithoutfoundation.foundation.事实上，这个谣传没有证据事实上，这个谣传没有证据。formula英英fmjl美美frmjln.数数公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品短语formulaone一级方程式赛车generalformula通式；一般公式mathematicalformula数
15、学公式sprint英英sprnt美美sprntvi.冲刺，全速跑冲刺，全速跑n.冲刺；短跑冲刺；短跑vt.全速奔跑全速奔跑短语SprintBacklog冲刺订单冲刺订单sprinttension弹簧张力弹簧张力ExampleShebegantosprintonthelasttwolaps.她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。Theathleteputonasprintofspeedtomakeit.运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺。Thatswhywehavetohavethepatienceforthismarathonratherthanasprint.
16、这就是为什么我们必须有跑马拉松的耐心，这就是为什么我们必须有跑马拉松的耐心，而不是想进行一个冲刺而不是想进行一个冲刺relay英英ririlele 美美 r rlli i vi. vi. 转播；接替转播；接替n. n. 电电 继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马vtvt. . 转播；使接替；分程传递转播；使接替；分程传递短语短语 torchrelay火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递relayprotection继电保护继电保护relayrace接力赛接力赛ExampleTheThebroadcastingbroadcastingstationstat
17、ionwillwillrelayrelaythethenewsnewsofofthethePresidentsPresidentsdeath.death.广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息TheThechurchchurchwascrowdedwascrowded, ,soso electrical electrical machinerymachinerywaswasusedusedtotorelayrelaythetheserviceoserviceoututtotothethepeople.people.教堂里挤满了人，教堂里挤满了人，所以就用电机设备把礼所以就用电
18、机设备把礼拜仪式向外面的人转播。拜仪式向外面的人转播。Keyphrases1. not hear of it1. not hear of it不听不听SirSirThomasThomaswouldwouldnotnothearhearofofit.it.托马斯爵士不接受她的意见。托马斯爵士不接受她的意见。2. set the stage for2. set the stage for为为作好准备；为作好准备；为打好基础打好基础Similarly,Similarly,thethetermstermsyouyouagree agree totoininyouryourfirstfirstround
19、roundsetsetthethestagestageforforlaterlaterr rounds.ounds.同样，你在第一轮融资中答应的条款为同样，你在第一轮融资中答应的条款为以后的融资定下了基调。以后的融资定下了基调。3.holdonesbreathv.屏息屏息Itspossibletoholdonesbreathforthreeminutes,withpractice.经过练习，屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的l4.chargesbwithsth指控，控诉指控，控诉lIchargehimwithstealingmylamb.我指控他偷了我的羊。Para1Theparaonetellasthe
20、olympicsremainsthemostpureexampleofcompetitionfortheshakecopetitionitself,athletesaffortfortheirgoalsandhonor.Theyneverexperiencethegloryofwinningthroughthevirtuesofhardworkanddetermintion.Para2TheOlympicSpiritisimportant,CarlLewisexemplifiestheolympicspirit.Hedidso,notsimplythroughhisgoldmedalperfo
21、rmancesLewiswonninegoldmedalsinfourdifferenteventsandheldworldrecordsinthe100-meterdashandthelongjumpLewisdefiednotonlythestopwatchbutalsothemarchoftime.HeunmatchedDisciplineandcommitmenttotraining.chose1.TheOlympicsremainsthemostpureexampleofcompetitionforthesakeofcompetitionitself.Athletessacrific
22、etheircareersandbodiesriskinginjury,defeatandcompletefailuretocompetefornothingmorethanhonorfortheircountryandthemselves.AdministratorsB.PeopleearningmoneyC.BusinessmenD.Sportsmenchose2.Lewiswonninegoldmedalsinfourdifferenteventsandheldworldrecordsinthe100-meterdashandthelongjump.A.ashortraceB.adist
23、anceC.alongcallD.alengthA.ashortracePara3topara4Surprisingly,youngCarlLewiswasinterestedintruckastripoftapeonthegroundTomarkthedistanceforthewordrecordandbegantojumptowarditwithsingularde-termination.Carlsethismindontrackandthatwasit.hisyearsofpracticeandquietSelf-confidencesetthestageforaphenomenal
24、olympictrackandfieldcareer.In1985CanadiansprinterBenJohnson,whobegantobeatLewisconsistentlyinthe100-metedash.Lewispersonalbesttimeof9.79secondswasnotenoughtobeatJohnsonwhoranaworldrecordtimeof9.79seconds.buttwodayslater,howeverJohnsonwasstrip-pedofhisgoldmedalandsendpackingbytheinternationalolympicc
25、ommitteewhenHispost-racedrugtestindicatedsteroiduse.thegoldmedalwasgiventoLewisinsteadFaithisimportant,lewiswasneverlinkedtodrugbyanythingbutrumor.chose3.Hisyearsofpracticeandquietself-confidencesetthestageforaphenomenalOlympictrackandfieldcareer.A.unusualB.interestingC.devotedD.temporaryAunusualcho
26、se4.JohnsonwasstrippedofhisgoldmedalandsentpackingbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteewhenhispost-racedrugtestindicatedsteroiduse.A.beforetheraceB.duringtheraceC.aftertheraceD.intheraceC.aftertheracePar5topara6WithhiscontinuedhardworkandhonestparticipationinsprintingandthelongJump.heprovedtotheworldth
27、attheolympicsprintwasnotdead.theamazingcarlLewishaddemonstratedthathewasunlikeanyathletewhohadeverlived,notbySimplywinning,butbywinninghonestly,lovingtocompeteandworkingthehardestforthelongesttime.hisloveforthegamestrulysetanewstandardfortheolympicexcellence.ComprehensionofthetextChoosethebestanswer
28、toeachofthefollowingquestions.1.Accordingtothewriter,whataretheathletesmainlycompetingforattheolympic?A.ForalargeamountofmoneyB.ForgoldmedalsC.ForthemselvesD.ForhonorforthemselvesandtheirnationsAnswer:D2.Accordingtothetext,whydosomeolympicathletesusedrugseA. Because they want to ease their anxiety A
29、. Because they want to ease their anxiety and stress from the competitionand stress from the competition B. Because they wish to perform at a higher level B. Because they wish to perform at a higher levelC. Because they are encouraged to do so C. Because they are encouraged to do so D D. Because they are convinced the ues of drugs . Because they are convinced the ues of drugs keeps them healthykeeps them healthyAnswer:BWhatdoyouthinkoftheimportanceoftheolympicspirit?HonestyGloryVirtueCompetitiveWhy?Why?谢谢观赏
