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1、2017 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150分。考试时间 150 分钟。第第卷（选择题卷（选择题, ,共共 125125 分分）I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions： In each of the following groups of words， thereare four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B， C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one
2、that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1. A. penaltyB. momentC. quarrelD. absent2. A. sympathyB. materialC. courageD. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkeyB. turkeyC. mone
3、yD. obey5. A. reviseB. consistC. advertiseD. visit. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in thissection. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding lette
4、r on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for_ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked， _ is it? Have youever seen it before?A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked _ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and T
5、omD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge _ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds， they _ their profitsby 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. Youd better take these docum
6、ents with you _ you need themfor the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasnt_A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13._ is known to the world， Mark Twain was a great Americanwriter.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the booksel
7、ler that there were severalpages_ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created bycomputers，
8、_they often dont know is that these scenes stillrequire a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal _ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions， my mind goes _，and I can hardly remember my own dat
9、e of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need，all ourproblems will be_.A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article _ more attention to the problem of culturalconflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls for. Close ( 30 points)Direc
10、tions：For each blank in the following passage， thereare four choices marked A， B0 C and D. Choose the one that ismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughswhile others only get small and non-creative
11、 breakdowns，blaming themselves and society? Are some people gifted? Arethere other factors21work-factors that we have morecontrol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to beblessed with particular creativity，research shows that anyonecan23their chances of coming up with
12、 new and originalideas24they would only engage themselves more in theprocess of25. It s the old Thomas Edison thing aboutdiscovery2699 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percentinspiration. 27，the studies prove this： great creative breakthroughsusually happen only28intense periods of struggle. It issus
13、tained effort towards a specific goal29eventuallyprepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediateresults， a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators， but31leads some people toconclude that it is just not32for them. Maybe I sho
14、uldhave gone to medical school like my mother wanted， they wonderwhen the breakthrough is33to be found. Alas， one forgetsduring inevitable encounters34self-doubt，that the bigsurprise is never35. Indeed，it canhappen at any time andplace.21. A. toB. inC. atD.by22. A. issueB. problemC. reasonD. fact23.
15、 A. missB. reduceC. increaseD.lose24. A. becauseB. ifC. whileD. whether25. A. creationB. practiceC. productionD. achievement26. A. beingB. beC. wasD. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyondB. afterC. aboveD. through29. A. thatB. whoC. whatD.
16、as30. A. createB. produceC. inspireD. encourage31. A. tooB. onceC. againD. also32. A. goodB. difficult C. possibleD. stupid33. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere34. A. againstB. acrossC. withD. into35. A. far awayB. used upC. cleared offD. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Dir
17、ections：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D.Choosethe best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.PassagePassage OneOneDebate is a valuable way to pract
18、ise communicating. It canalso bring long-lasting rewards，especially for people workingwith Western businesses. The main activity of debate ispresenting one s opinion and supporting it with evidence，such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasivecommunication.Charles Lebeau helped create the D
19、iscover Debate method.He says debate is important to understanding how peoplecommunicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn howto give their opinion，reasons and support. What we are tryingto do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussionand how to interact (交流) with someon
20、e else s opinion， ratherthan brush their opinion aside. Debate skills are also important in selling a product， hesays. In that situation， the judges are the customers. So onMonday， for example， one company may come in and present theircase to the customer and they ll make as strong a ease as theycan
21、. On Tuesday， the next day， another company will come inand present their ease to the customer. Usually the party thatcan present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words，it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understandsomeone s reasons and evid
22、ence.lift-. Lebeau points out thatsuccessful debaters learn to listen carefully to what otherpeople are saying. Then， they look for the weak points insomeone else s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches asystematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone elses p
23、oint of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden themind. There s an expression in English ： don t criticizeanother person before you have walked in their shoes. I thinkthe wonderful thing about debate is， it puts us in anotherperson s shoes. 36. According to Paragraph 1 ，what is the purpose of
24、 debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present th
25、eir opinions.C. It develops one s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word “case”in Paragraph 3 referto?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from “walking in another p
26、ersons shoes” .A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others weak points.D. Trying out others methods.PassagePassage TwoTwoWe all love a hero， and rescue dogs are some of the biggestheroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyondduty to save someone，
27、risking-and at times losing-theirlives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and HuntingGroups， or from the traditional Herding Group. These typesinclude the Bloodhound， Labrador Retriever， Newfoundland，German Shepherd， Golden Retriever， and Belgian Malinois-allof which are
28、chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of theiramazing physical strength， loyalty， and their tendency formental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell-tobetter locate lost individualsand are often able to accesshard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals， they serve
29、inmany different fields， including specialist search， snowslide rescue， dead body location， and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing thedemanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker， a dog mustdisplay certain qualities. In addition to intelligence andstrength，the dog must be s
30、wift，confident，easily trainable，adaptable，and have a high level of stamina (耐力) andendurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engagein friendly play during down time is also required ofsearch-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many， many hours of intensivetrainingtobefitf
31、orduty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted. Certification training can take from two tothree years， working three to four hours a day， three to sixdays a week， often in group，team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types oftraining. Rescue training，for instance，includes a
32、irscenting-where dogs are trained to smell the air for thevictim s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person.This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped undercollapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because_A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have
33、amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does faint-hearted in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue peopletrapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43.
34、 What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.PassagePassage ThreeThreeEating an apple a day doesnt keep the doctor away， but itdoes reduce the amount of tri
35、ps you make to the drug store peryear. That s according to a new study that investigateswhether there s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis， of theUniversity of Michigan School of Nursing ， asked 8 ， 399participants to answer survey questions about diet and heal
36、th.A total of 753 were apple eaters， consuming at least 149g ofraw apple per day. The remaining 7， 646 were classed as non-appleeaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to thedoctor and trips to the drug store per year，the apple eaterswere found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggis
37、t for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by appleconsumption， though. Evidence does not support that an applea day keeps the doctor away. However， the small number of USadults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewerprescription medications， the study concludes.Apple ea
38、ters were also found to be less likely to smoke andbe more likely to have a higher educational attainment thannon-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges，they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitaminC， which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. Withover 8mg o
39、f vitamin C per medium-sized fruit， an apple canprovide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to alower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ，improved lungfunction and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey q
40、uestions in theresearch?A. 149.B. 7，646.C. 753.D. 8，399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults trips tothe doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters
41、tend to take lessmedicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake ofenergy.47. What can be described as t
42、he writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.CsubjectiveDpersuasivePassagePassage FourFourSometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthegovernment s efforts to improve schools：new standards andtests to be applied， strict teacher evaluations， and threatsof school closures and job losses. They
43、frighten the schoolemployees， not to mention the students. Instead of makingpeople unable to solve problems or try new ideas-which is whatfear does to us-research on school reform strongly suggeststhat policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take amore humane approach. In their study on the
44、 reform efforts oftwelve Chicago public schools， Bryk and Schneider found thatenabling positive social relationships between the adults wasthe key to successful school improvement and that trust was atthe heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychologicalsafety or sa
45、fety to speak ones mind，to discuss with opennessand honesty what is and isnt working，to make collectivedecisions.Yet this kind of safety doesnt come easily to schools.According to Bryk and Schneider， the adults in school rely oneach other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The chall
46、enge is that our expectations are very diversebased on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught， each teacher had differentexpectations about how much effort teachers should put intotheir work-a big difference between the teachers who leftafter the last bell and those who worked into the
47、evening. Andwhen expectations are unconscious or unspoken， it becomesimpossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind aperson s behavior. As we all Imam，assumptions are often wrong.For example， parents and teachers my think the principal madea particular
48、decision based on his career advancement ratherthan hat s best for the students. dont feel psychologicallysafe to question our assumptions and expectations， trust fliesout the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1，why does the author scratch hishead?A. Because he doesnt kn
49、ow what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those newtests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose theirjobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government s reformefforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider， what was most importantfor
50、 successful school improvement?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one s views，B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Indep
51、endence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made aboutthe intentions behind a persons behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.PassagePassage F
52、iveFiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording thelifestylesecretsofthecommunitieswiththehighestconcentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe， Latin America，Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them.Genes probably play a small
53、role， but these folks also havestrongsocialties， tightly-knitfamiliesandlotsofopportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones，as described in author Dan Buettners latest book， The BlueZones Solution， we were struck by how essential tea drinkingis in these regions
54、. In fact， Buettner s Blue Zones BeverageRule-a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so yearsof studying these places-is： Drink coffee for breakfast，tea in the afternoon， wine at 5 p.mScience has plenty to say about the healthful virtues ofgreentea.Researchersaremostenthusiasticaboutthecompon
55、ents in green tea， as well as foods like cocoa. Why mightthey help so many Okinawans in Japan break 1007 Some componentsin green tea can lower the risk of stroke，heart disease andseveral cancers. One review study also found that drinkinggreen tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yo
56、urself on the island of Ikaria， the GreekBlue Zone in the middle of the Aegean， you wont be offeredany tea made with tea leaves. Instead， Ikarians typically maketheir daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they havepicked themselves that day-either rosemary， wild sage，oregano，maijoram，mint o
57、r dandelion，all plants that may haveanti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties，which may help lowerblood pressure. This could explain Ikaria s very low dementia(痴呆) rate，since high blood pressure is a risk factor for thedisease.52. What does the underlined word centenarians in Paragraph1 refer to?A. People
58、who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ，what is the recommended time fortea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. I
59、n the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony i
60、n OkinawaD. Blue Zones Solutions.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eightchoices below and complete the following dialogue by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr.Johnson，pleaseB.Ill tell him youve calledC.Ill giv
61、e him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in myofficeF.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.Thats rightWoman ： Hello， Mr. Johnson s office.Man ： Good morning.56 ？Woman ： Sorry，he s in a meeting at the moment.5
62、7？Man：Yes. This is Steve Lee from Bright light Systems.58 ？Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man ：59Woman ： Okay.60Man ： Thank you.第第卷（非选择题，共卷（非选择题，共 2525 分分）. Writing ( 25 points)Directions：For this part， you are supposed to write an essayin English in 100 - 120 words based on the following i
63、nformation.Remember to write it clearly.61你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友 Tim 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：野餐前的准备；野餐过程；印象最深刻的人或事。2017 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题答案与解析1【答案】A【解析】A 项的读音为 e，B 项的读音为，C 项的读音为，D 项的读音为，故 A 项与其他三项不同。2【答案】C【解析】A 项的读音为，B 项的读音为，C 项的读音为，D 项的读音为，故 C 项与其他三项不同。3【答案】B【解析】A 项的读音为n，B 项的读音为n，C 项的
64、读音为n，D 项的读音为n，故 B 项与其他三项不同。4【答案】D【解析】A 项的读音为 i，B 项的读音为 i，C 项的读音为 i，D 项的读音为 e，故 D 项与其他三项不同。5【答案】B【解析】A 项的读音为 z，B 项的读音为 s，C 项的读音为 z，D 项的读音为 z，故 B 项与其他三项不同。6【答案】D【解析】 句意： 晚饭后， 乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。 go for a walk是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与 take a walk 同义。7【答案】D【解析】句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?” 疑问代词 whose 用来询问物品的所有者。
65、 意为 “谁的(东西)” 。why 为什么；where 哪里；who 谁。8【答案】B【解析】句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选 Tom and me。9【答案】C【解析】句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays 可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除 B 项。littleknowledge 表示的是否定意义， 是不可数名词， 故谓语动词要用单数，故排除 A 项和 D 项。does 在这里是助动词，表示强调。10【答案】A【
66、解析】句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加 20。if 引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性很大时，就是真实条件句；当假设不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。根据句意，本句所表述的是客观情况，所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般现在时，故主句应使用将来时，故选 A。11【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防会议中你会用到。in ease可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，so that 也可引导目的状语从句。意为“以便，为了”，所以 in case 符合题意。unless除非；until 直到。12【答案】D【解析】句意
67、：我以前没有去过流行音乐节，迈克也没有去过。t00和 als0 表示“也”时用于肯定句和疑问句；neither 用作副词时意为“两者都不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装；either 作副词时也可表示“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末。13【答案】A【解析】句意：众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。as在该句中引导非限定性定语从句。在从句中作主语。14【答案】C【解析】 句意： 约翰向书店老板投诉， 说字典中缺少了好几页。 missin9意为 “缺失的” ， 符合题意。 lacking 缺乏的； losing 失败的； dropping掉落的。15【答
68、案】C【解析】旬意：直到比赛开始他才到达运动场。not until 引导时间状语从句时主句要部分倒装。从句中的时态为过去完成时，故主句中的时态应为一般过去时，故选 C。16【答案】C【解析】 句意： 常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。 分析句子结构可知， 空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语， 从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选 C。17【答案】A【解析】句意：总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give a speech 为固定搭配， 意为 “发表讲话， 做演讲” 。 debate 辩论， 争论； discussion讨论；ar
69、gument 论点，争论。18【答案】B【解析】句意：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。ones mind goes blank 是固定表达，意为“头脑一片空白”。faint 模糊的；dark 黑暗的：blind 盲目的。19【答案】A【解析】句意：如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话，我们的一切问题都将迎刃而解。solve problems 为固定表达，意为“解决问题”。caused 引起；covered 覆盖；met 遇到。20【答案】D【解析】句意：这篇文章呼吁人们多关注文化冲突的问题。calls for意为“呼吁，提倡”，符合题意。cares for 关心
70、，照顾；allows for考虑到；applies for 申请，请求。21【答案】C【解析】 此处表示 “是否还有其他因素在起作用” ， at work 意为 “(因素)在起作用”，符合题意。22【答案】D【解析】空格后 that 引导的同位语从句意为“一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，这是一个客观事实，fact 意为“事实”，符合题意。issue 发行，议题；problem 问题；reason 原因。23【答案】C【解析】由前一句中的转折连词 while 可知，该句与上句应是转折关系，上句说“虽然一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，所以此处应表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机
71、会”，increase 意为“增加”，符合题意。miss 错过；reduce 减少；lose失去。24【答案】B【解析】 前文说 “研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会 “，此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件，故应选 if，引导条件状语从句。25【答案】A【解析】此处表示增加想出新点子的机会的条件，所以“如果在创造的过程中全身心投入， 不断尝试的话” ， 就会增加想出新点子的机会。creation 意为“创造”，符合题意。practice 实践：production 生产；achievement 成就。26【答案】A【解析】此处意为“探索就是 99的汗水加 1的灵感”。引号中的内容位于介词
72、 about 之后，故本空应填 be 动词的非谓语形式，故选A。27【答案】D【解析】根据空格后的 great creative breakthroughs、intenseperiods of struggle 可知。此处表示的观点与前文一致，即研究一次又一次证明创造力离不开艰苦奋斗。time and again 意为“屡次，再三”，符合题意。sooner or later迟早；some day or other 总有一天；every now and then 不时地，常常。28【答案】B【应试指导 l 此处表示 “伟大的创造性突破往往在长期的艰苦奋斗后才会出现”，故选 B。29【答案】A【解
73、析】本句是一个强调句，意为“正是朝一个特定目标坚持不懈的努力为伟大的创新洞察力奠定了基础”。强调句的常用结构为“Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+whothat”，此处强调的是 sustained effort towards a specific goal，故应填 that。30【答案】B【解析】此处意为“这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效”，produce 意为“产生”，符合题意。create 创造；inspire 鼓舞；encourage 鼓励。31【答案】D【解析】not onlybut als0为固定用法，意为“不仅而且”。32【答案】C【解析】前文说“这种坚持
74、不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效”，所以这一事实会导致有些人认为他们是不可能取得创造性突破的。possible 意为“可能的”，符合题意。good 好的；difficult 难的；stupid 愚蠢的。33【答案】D【解析】此处表示“当没有发现任何突破时，他们会感到怀疑”。nowhere 意为“任何地方都没有”，符合题意。anywhere 任何地方；ever，here 到处；somewhere 在某处。34【答案】C【解析】 此处表示 “与自我怀疑的不可避免的邂逅” ， encounter with表示“遭遇，遇到”，符合题意。35【答案】A【解析】此处表示“巨大的惊喜一定在不远处，它可能在任何
75、时候、任何地点发生”。far away 意为“遥远的”，符合题意。used up 用完，耗尽；cleared off 摆脱，清除；near by 在附近。36【答案】D【 解 析 】 由 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 “ It is a way If persuasivecommunication”可知，辩论是一种说服性的沟通方式，所以辩论的目的是为了说服他人接受自己的观点故选 D。37【答案】C【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，Charles Lebeau 等人创造“Discover Debate”method 的目的是开发一种思维方式或与别人交流的方法，所以，辩论之所以重要是因为它可以提升一个
76、人的思维能力和交流能力，故选 C。38【答案】A【解析】根据第三段第一句 可知，“辩论对于销售产品来说也十分重要” ， 所以接下来举的例子应与推销产品相关， 由此可推测， case-词指的是某种具体产品，即“箱子”，故选 A。39【答案】A【解析】根据文章最后一段的内容可知，“walking in anotherpersons shoes”指站在他人的角度思考问题，而 Lebemi 认为辩论有利于拓宽人的心胸，所以换位思考可以使人心胸开阔，接受不同的意见，故选 A。40【答案】A【解析】根据第二段最后一句“all of which are chosenfr.loyalty ， and thei
77、r tendency for mental stability可知，挑选搜救犬的条件是强壮的体格、忠诚、心理稳定程度，故选 A。41【答案】B【解析】第五段主要描述搜救犬需要经过长期的艰苦训练，所以这种训练应该不适合懦弱胆小者，只有顽强的搜救犬才能坚持下来。由此推测。fainthearted 应指“懦弱的”，故选 B。42【答案】C【解析】由第六段最后两句可知，搜救训练的一项内容是让搜救犬去嗅空气中受害者的气味， 这项能力对发现被困在坍塌建筑物和雪崩中的受害者至关重要。由此可推断，在搜救被困在雪里的受害者时，搜救犬极其敏锐的嗅觉是最重要的，故选 C。43【答案】B【解析】文章第二、三、四段主要
78、讲搜救犬需要具备的能力和条件，第五、六段讲搜救犬的训练所以这篇文章的主题是搜救犬的本领和训练，故选 B。44【答案】B【解析】由第二段前三句可知，总共有 8，399 人回答了问卷调查的问题；总共有 753 名吃苹果的人，他们每天至少消耗 149 克生苹果；剩下的 7，646 人被归类为不吃苹果的人，故选 B。45【答案】D【解析】由第三段最后一句可知，研究结果表明，每天吃一个苹果的少数美国人似乎确实服用较少的处方药，故选 D。46【答案】B【解析】根据第四段第二句中的“they do contain some immunesystem-increasing vitamin C可知，苹果中确实含
79、有能增强免疫系统的维生素 C，故选 B。47【答案】A【解析】文章用调查数据和科学观点来展开论述，所以是客观的，故选 A。48【答案】D【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知，作者认 为政府针对学校的改革措施威胁到了学校的雇员和学生， 并且这些改革使人们失去了解决问题或尝试新想法的能力，所以，作者挠头是因为他不赞成政府的改革措施，故选 D。49【答案】B【解析】根据第一段最后一句中“enabling positive socialrelationships.was the key to successful school improvement可知，Bryk 和 Schneider 认为积极的社会关
80、系对成功的学校改革来说是最重要的，故选 B。50【答案】A【解析】由第二段可知，学校中的信任其实就是能够说出心中所想，能够公开、诚实地讨论哪些事行得通、哪些事行不通，并且能够做集体决定。所以，学校中的信任就是自由地表达观点，故选 A。51【答案】C【解析】由第五段前两句可知，我们总是猜测一个人的行为背后的意图，但众所周知，猜测往往是错误的，故选 C。52【答案】C【解析】由第二段第一句中的“live to be l00 have a lot going forthem”可知，centenarians 指的是“百岁老人”，故选 C。53【答案】D【解析】由第三段最后一句中的“tea in the
81、 afternoon”可知，喝茶的建议时间是下午，故选 D。54【答案】B【解析】 根据第五段第二句中 “Ikarians typically make their dailycup of tea. may help lower blood pressure”可知，伊卡里亚人每天喝的茶有助于降低血压，故选 B。55【答案】A【解析】文章前两段介绍了百岁老人长寿的秘诀，第三段指出了喝茶在长寿老人聚集区的重要地位，第四段介绍了绿茶的功效，第五段介绍了伊卡里亚人每天喝的茶及其功效。 所以这篇文章主要介绍喝茶的好处，故选 A。56【答案】A57【答案】F58【答案】E59【答案】H60【答案】CDea
82、r Tim，Last weekend we went to the countryside to have a barbecue.We took chicken，beef and some vegetable. Of course we didnt forget to take some fruits and drinks.We left home quite early in order to avoid the traffic jam.It took 1us two hours to come to a nice place near a river. Thenwe began our rich picnic，eating，talking，smiling and singing.We had a happy time. After having barbecue，we played a gamecalled truth or dare，It was very interesting，and we didntcome back home until the night fell.How are you doing recently? I am looking forward to yourreply.Your sincerely，Li Yuan
