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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldIntegrating Skills1. 选词填空。选词填空。(1)One should _ oneself to the changed conditions. A. adapt B. adopt(2)The snow will soon _ when the warm weather comes. A. appear B. disappear(3)Dinosaurs have been _ for millions of years. A. extinct B. extra(4)It ha
2、s taken us several million years to _ from the apes. A. solve B. evolve(5)It was _ of you to share your food with me. A. generous B. nervous(6)They are afraid of changes, because changes make life more _ and risky. A. predictable B. unpredictable(7)This college has a good academic _ . A. report B. r
3、eputation2. 根据首字母及英文释义写出单词。根据首字母及英文释义写出单词。(1)d_ to become impossible to see any longer(2)e_ (of a type of animal, etc. )no longer existing(3)e_ (of plants, animals, etc. )gradually develop from a simple form to a more complex one(4)f_ violent and angry(5)g_ giving or ready to give freelyisappearxtin
4、ctvolveierceenerous(6)e_ ruler of an empire(7)r_ a long loose outer piece of clothing(8)b_ line dividing two countries or areas(9)i_ who or what sb. /sth. is(10)f_ luckmperorobeorderdentityortune3. 根据汉语释义补全短语。根据汉语释义补全短语。(1)adapt _ 适应适应(2)_ out 灭绝灭绝(3)throw _ 帮助弄清楚，阐明某事帮助弄清楚，阐明某事(4)come straight to _
5、 谈正题；开门见山谈正题；开门见山(5)_ to 由于；因由于；因造成造成todielight onthe pointdue4. 词义匹配。词义匹配。(1)become ill A. 打开灯打开灯(2)cut off B. 切断，阻断切断，阻断(3)make up a story C. 生病生病(4)switch on a light D. 编造一个故事编造一个故事(5)go for E. 非同寻常的；异常好的非同寻常的；异常好的(6)quite something F. 按照，根据按照，根据(7)bring good luck G. 选择；喜爱选择；喜爱(8)according to H.
6、带来好运带来好运1. adapt vi. 适应；适合适应；适合【语境领悟【语境领悟】*If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能对某事物适应如果你能对某事物适应, 你可以改变来使情况变得更好。你可以改变来使情况变得更好。*When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs. 当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯
7、。*The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the screen. 编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影。编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影。*The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 电影改编自一部同名戏剧。电影改编自一部同名戏剧。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】adapt (oneself) to 适应适应adapt sth. for sth. 改变改变/改编某物以适合改编某物以适合be adapted from. . . 改编自改编自【易混辨析【易混辨析】adapt意为意
8、为“(使使)适应适应; 改编改编, 改写改写; 改装改装”adopt意为意为“采用采用, 采纳采纳, 采取采取(某种态度、习惯做法等某种态度、习惯做法等); 接受接受(意见意见, 观点等观点等); 领领养养, 收养收养”【巧学助记【巧学助记】一句辨异一句辨异 adopt/adaptAdopted by the old woman, the orphan soon adapted (himself) to the new family. 那个孤儿被那位老太太收养后，很快就适应了新家。那个孤儿被那位老太太收养后，很快就适应了新家。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。玉兰花能适应各种土壤。玉兰
9、花能适应各种土壤。Yulan magnolia can _a variety of soils. 他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧。他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧。He is going to _ his play _ television. 文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境。The culture made it hard for him to _ the new environment abroad. adapt toadaptforadapt to(2014衡衡水水高高一一检检测测)Even though he has lived in China for many
10、years, Mark still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs. A. adapt B. adopt C. account D. accept 【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：尽尽管管在在中中国国居居住住了了许许多多年年，马马克克仍仍然然不不能能适适应应中中国国的的习习俗俗。adapt oneself to“适适应应”，符符合合句句意意。adopt“采采用用；收收养养”；account“认认为为”；accept“接受接受”。【思维延伸【思维延伸】补充练习补充练习(2013德德州州高高一一检检测测)Mr Preside
11、nt, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials? To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever _ their interests and _ new circumstances as quickly as they can. A. fits; adjust to B. matches; adopt toC. needs; according to D. suits; adapt to【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词及及动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：总总
12、统统先先生生，你你计计划划把把您您的的两两个个女女儿儿也也培培养养成成官官员员吗吗？说说实实话话，我我希希望望她她们们能能做做她她们们感感兴兴趣趣的的事事情情，也也希希望望她她们们能能快快速速适适应应新新的的环环境境。suit多多指指符符合合需需要要、口口味味、性性格格、条条件件等等; fit多多用用来来指指“大大小小、形形状状、尺尺寸寸等等合合适适或或服服装装合合适适”；match指指人人或或物物在在品品质质、颜颜色色、设设计计等等方方面面相相当当或或相相配配，故故第第一一空空用用suits；adapt to =adjust to 适适应应； according to根根据据； adopt采
13、纳。采纳。 2. disappear vi. 不见；消失不见；消失【语境领悟【语境领悟】*When things disappear, they no longer happen or exist. 当事物消失，它们不再发生或存在。当事物消失，它们不再发生或存在。*The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飞机消失在密云中。飞机消失在密云中。*The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a corner. 我们绕过街角就看不到那座房子了。我们绕过街角就看不到那座房子了。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】disappear
14、behind/under/into. . . 消失在消失在之后之后/下下/里里disappear from sight/view 看不见看不见(某物某物)；从视野里消失；从视野里消失appear v. 出现；看起来似乎出现；看起来似乎*A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。一艘船出现在水平线上。*She appears to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。她好像有很多朋友。【巧学助记【巧学助记】disappear(消失，不见消失，不见)=dis-(不；相反不；相反)+appear(出现出现)【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子
15、。完成句子。他挥挥手然后消失在大楼里。他挥挥手然后消失在大楼里。He waved and _ the building. 她飞奔而逃她飞奔而逃, 很快就从他们的视野里消失了。很快就从他们的视野里消失了。She rushed away and soon _their view. disappeared intodisappeared from(2014北北京京高高一一检检测测)Wheres my car? I just parked it behind your house. It _ now. A. disappeared B. had disappearedC. has disappeare
16、d D. will disappear 【解解析析】 选选C。考考查查时时态态。句句意意：我我的的车车在在哪哪儿儿？我我刚刚才才将将它它停停放放在在你你房房后后了了。现现在在不不见见了了。根根据据时时间间状状语语now及及强强调调对现在的影响，可知应使用现在完成时，故对现在的影响，可知应使用现在完成时，故C项正确。项正确。 3. die out 灭绝灭绝【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 也许是太多的战争使得恐龙绝迹。也许是太多的战争使得恐龙绝迹。*Many old customs are
17、 gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗在日渐消失。许多旧习俗在日渐消失。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】*The music died away as we closed the door. 由于我们关上了门由于我们关上了门, 音乐声变弱了。音乐声变弱了。*In the play The Legend of Zhenhuan, the emperors wives are dying for his love. 在在甄嬛传甄嬛传中，皇上的妃子们渴望得到他的宠爱。中，皇上的妃子们渴望得到他的宠爱。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。那种风格的音乐几百年前都已绝迹了。那种风格的音乐几百
18、年前都已绝迹了。That style of music _ hundreds of years ago. 我极想吃点东西。我极想吃点东西。_ something to eat. 汽车的声音消失在远方。汽车的声音消失在远方。The noise of the car _ in the distance. She is dying to go on the stage. (翻译翻译)_。died outIm dying fordied away她渴望成为演员她渴望成为演员(2014台台州州高高一一检检测测)It is high time for us to take measures to prot
19、ect these old traditions and customs before they _ . A. die out B. die away C. die off D. die down【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：到到了了我我们们采采取取措措施施保保护护这这些些古古老老的的传传统统和和习习俗俗的的时时候候了了。以以免免它它们们灭灭绝绝。die out“灭灭绝绝”，符符合合句句意意。die away“变变弱弱，渐渐渐渐停停止止”；die off“相继死去相继死去”；die down“减弱；逐渐平息减弱；逐渐平息”。【思维延伸【思维延伸】补充练习补充练
20、习If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will_ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible. A. die off B. die away C. die out D. die down【解解析析】选选C。考考查查die短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：如如果果我我们们再再不不采采取取措措施施，藏藏羚羚羊羊和和大大熊熊猫猫终终有有一一天天也也会会像像恐恐龙龙一一样样灭灭绝绝，那那将将是是十十分分可可怕怕的的事事儿儿。die out灭灭绝绝，绝绝种种，符符合合题题意意。di
21、e off相相继继死死去去；die away(声声音音等等)变变弱弱，渐渐渐渐停停止止；die down渐渐渐渐平息。平息。4. throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事帮助弄清楚；阐明某事【语境领悟【语境领悟】*If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand. 如果你阐明某事如果你阐明某事, 你就会使得它变得更容易理解。你就会使得它变得更容易理解。*Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 最近的研究新发现了导
22、致这种疾病的原因。最近的研究新发现了导致这种疾病的原因。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】come to light 显露；为人所知显露；为人所知bring. . . to light 发现；揭发；让人知道；使真相大白发现；揭发；让人知道；使真相大白light up 点上点上(烟等烟等)；照亮；照亮(某物某物)；容光焕发；容光焕发*It has come to light that he was lying. 大家都知道他在说谎。大家都知道他在说谎。*An old saying goes that time will bring to light whatever is hidden. 俗话说得好，时间自
23、会让隐藏的事实水落石出。俗话说得好，时间自会让隐藏的事实水落石出。*Tom will really light up when he sees his new bike. 汤姆看见他的新自行车时，一定十分高兴。汤姆看见他的新自行车时，一定十分高兴。 【思维延伸【思维延伸】 throw短语小结短语小结 throw sth. at sb. /sth. 向向某某人人或或某某物物扔扔某某物物；throw oneself at sb. /sth. 冲冲向向某某人人/物物；throw. . . on/off匆匆忙忙穿穿/脱脱(衣衣物物等等)；throw oneself on扑扑倒倒在在上上，完完全全依依赖
24、赖；throw oneself into sth. 积极地做起某事来；积极地做起某事来；throw off摆脱，轻易做成某事。摆脱，轻易做成某事。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。你的发言并没有阐明主题。你的发言并没有阐明主题。Your statement does not _ the subject. 最近一桩政治丑闻暴露出来。最近一桩政治丑闻暴露出来。A political scandal has recently _. throw light oncome to lightThe scientists experiments have thrown _ on the ways h
25、oneybees communicate in their dark hives. A. light B. explanation C. understanding D. meaning【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：这这位位科科学学家家的的实实验验帮帮助助弄弄清清了了在在黑黑暗暗的的蜂蜂房房里里蜜蜜蜂蜂传传递递信信息息的的方方式式。throw light on为为固固定定短短语语，意意为为“帮帮助助弄弄清清楚楚，阐阐明明”，符符合合句句意意。explanation“解解释释”；understanding“理理解解”；meaning“意意义义”。5. come stra
26、ight to the point 谈正题；开门见山谈正题；开门见山【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Ill come straight to the point. 我将谈正题。我将谈正题。*Im in a hurry, so come straight to the point. 请直说吧，我很忙。请直说吧，我很忙。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】come to/get to/reach the point 说明重点，直切正题说明重点，直切正题miss the point 抓不住重点抓不住重点off the point 不切正题，无关紧要不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯切题，中肯be on
27、 the point of. . . when. . . 正要正要突然突然when it comes/came to the point 到了关键时刻到了关键时刻Theres no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义做某事没有意义*Im really missing the point of the article. 我没有抓住文章的重点。我没有抓住文章的重点。*You are off the point again. 你又离题了。你又离题了。*What he said was precise and to the point. 他说的话准确、切题。他说的话准确、切题。*W
28、hen it comes to the point, I am prepared to resign over this. 到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职。到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。珍妮特，有话直说吧。你下午想请假是不是珍妮特，有话直说吧。你下午想请假是不是? Janet, lets _. Do you want the afternoon off? 演讲的那个人总是走题。演讲的那个人总是走题。The speaker kept wandering _. 我正要睡觉，突然你打来电话了。我正要睡觉，突然你打来电话了。I was _ when you rang
29、. come straight to the pointoff the pointon the point of going to bed(2014长长春春高高一一检检测测)I absolutely agree with what he said. Actually I feel what he said is much _ the point and makes good sense. A. to B. off C. on D. in【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我完完全全同同意意他他所所说说的的。事事实实上上，我我认认为为他他说说的的很很切切题题而而且且很很有有道道理理。to the p
30、oint “切切题题”，符符合合句句意意。off the point“不不切切题题”；be on the point of doing sth. “正要做某事正要做某事”。 6. indicate vt. 象征；暗示象征；暗示【语境领悟【语境领悟】*A red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day. 晚上天边红预示次日天气好。晚上天边红预示次日天气好。*The vote today indicates a change in the United States policy. 今天的选举表明了美国政策的一种变化。今天的选举表
31、明了美国政策的一种变化。*The minister has indicated that he may resign next year. 该总理已示意他明年可能辞职。该总理已示意他明年可能辞职。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出某物向某人指出某物indicate that. . . 示意，表明示意，表明(2)indication n. 指示；象征，表明指示；象征，表明an indication of (doing) sth. 的迹象的迹象*Could you give us an indication of your price? 你能否给我们暗
32、示一下你方的参考价格？你能否给我们暗示一下你方的参考价格？【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。今年到目前为止的最新数据显示增长了今年到目前为止的最新数据显示增长了13. 8%。The latest figures so far this year _13. 8%. 这场雪表明冬天来临。这场雪表明冬天来临。The snow _. 里弗斯先生暗示他可能会辞职。里弗斯先生暗示他可能会辞职。Mr Rivers has _. indicate a rise ofindicates the coming of winterindicated that he may resignShaking han
33、ds is a polite gesture _ friendship and acceptance. A. declaring B. indicatingC. introducing D. instructing【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：握握手手是是一一种种礼礼貌貌的的举举动动, 表表示示友友谊谊和和接接受受。 indicate“象象征征，显显示示”，符符合合句句意意。declare“宣宣布布”；introduce“介介绍绍，引引进进”；instruct“指指示示，命令命令”。【思维延伸【思维延伸】补充练习补充练习There is a great deal of
34、 evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. to be indicating【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语的的用用法法。句句意意：有有大大量量证证据据表表明明音音乐乐使使大大脑脑的的不不同同部部分分全全神神贯贯注注。句句中中非非谓谓语语动动词词短短语语作作定定语语，因因为为非非谓谓语语动动词词indicate与与所所修修饰饰名名词词evidence之之间间是是主主动关系，且与谓语动词同时进行，故用现在分
35、词。动关系，且与谓语动词同时进行，故用现在分词。 7. due to 由于；因由于；因造成造成【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of. 一些专家认为这是因为衍生出龙的神话故事的动物的原因。一些专家认为这是因为衍生出龙的神话故事的动物的原因。*The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。*She is due to complete her stu
36、dy and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业。她预计今年下半年完成学业。*Have they received the money due to them? 他们收到应给予他们的那些钱了吗？他们收到应给予他们的那些钱了吗？【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】be due to do sth. 预定做某事预定做某事be due to sb. 欠某人，应给予某人欠某人，应给予某人be due for sth. 应有，应得到应有，应得到due adj. 预定的；应付的；应得的；到期的预定的；应付的；应得的；到期的*Im due for a pay rise soon.
37、不久就该给我加工资了。不久就该给我加工资了。*My rent isnt due till Wednesday. 我的租金星期三才到期。我的租金星期三才到期。【名师点津【名师点津】(1)当当due to意意为为“由由于于；因因造造成成；应应给给予予”时时，其其中中的的to是介词，其后常接是介词，其后常接n. ，pron. 及及v. -ing形式。形式。(2)当当due to作作“预预计计、预预定定要要做做某某事事”时时，to是是不不定定式式符符号号，后接动词原形。后接动词原形。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。她的病是坏了的食物造成的。她的病是坏了的食物造成的。Her illness _
38、bad food. 他的书预定十月份出版。他的书预定十月份出版。His book _be published in October. 在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。Accidents _driving at high speed were very common that weekend. was due tois due todue to(2014福福州州高高一一检检测测)The achievements we have made are largely _ the hard work of our parents and teachers.
39、 A. thanks for B. resulting inC. leading to D. due to【解解析析】选选D。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：我我们们取取得得的的成成绩绩很很大大程程度度上上是是由由于于我我们们的的父父母母和和老老师师的的努努力力工工作作。due to“由由于于，由由造造成成”，符符合合句句意意。thanks for“感感谢谢”；result in“导致，造成导致，造成”；lead to“通往；导致通往；导致”。【思维延伸【思维延伸】补充练习补充练习(2014福福建建高高考考)Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex o
40、r educational background. A. due to B. except forC. along with D. regardless of【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：我我们们的的俱俱乐乐部部对对每每一一个个人人开开放放，不不管管年年龄龄、性性别别或或教教育育背背景景。regardless of不不管，不顾；管，不顾；due to由于；由于；except for除了；除了；along with和。和。8. For a creature that doesnt actually exist, thats quite something. 对于
41、一种并不存在的生物，那是非同寻常的。对于一种并不存在的生物，那是非同寻常的。【句式分析【句式分析】(1)这这是是个个主主从从复复合合句句，that doesnt actually exist为为定定语语从从句句，修饰名词修饰名词creature。(2)be (really/quite) something 真了不起，真精彩真了不起，真精彩*That was quite something, wasnt it? 那真是了不起，对不对？那真是了不起，对不对？*Running your own company at 21 is really something. 你你21岁就经营自己的公司，真了不起
42、。岁就经营自己的公司，真了不起。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】something为为不不定定代代词词时时，意意为为“某某事事物物；有有意意义义的的事事物物”。也可为副词，意为也可为副词，意为“稍微，有点儿稍微，有点儿”。something else(非非正正式式用用语语)非非常常特特殊殊或或者者非非常常了了不不起起的的人人(或或物物)something of在某种程度上在某种程度上*Ive seen some fine players, but shes something else. 优秀运动员我见过不少，但她出类拔萃。优秀运动员我见过不少，但她出类拔萃。*Our professor is some
43、thing of an eccentric. 我们教授的性情多少有点儿古怪。我们教授的性情多少有点儿古怪。【思维延伸【思维延伸】不定代词不定代词something的用法的用法1. 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。Something is wrong with his bike. 他的自行车有毛病了。他的自行车有毛病了。2. 形容词修饰它时要放在它的后面。形容词修饰它时要放在它的后面。I have something important to tell you. 我有要事要告诉你。我有要事要告诉你。 3. 一一般般用用于于肯肯定定句句中中，但但也也可可用用于于
44、征征求求意意见见并并希希望望得得到到肯肯定定回答的疑问句中。回答的疑问句中。Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗？你要吃点东西吗？【即学活用【即学活用】He believes he is quite something. 译：译：_Theory is something, but practice is everything. 译：译：_现在，能有份工作就相当好了。现在，能有份工作就相当好了。(完成句子完成句子)_ to have a job these days. 他以为自己是十分重要的人物。他以为自己是十分重要的人物。理论虽重要，实践更重要。理论
45、虽重要，实践更重要。It is quite somethingThe doors here are really _ , all made of good wood like mahogany. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【解解析析】选选B。考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。句句意意：这这些些门门真真是是极极品品，全全部部 由由 红红 木木 一一 类类 的的 优优 质质 木木 材材 加加 工工 而而 成成 。 be really/quite something“重重要要的的或或了了不不起起的的人人或或事事物物”；符符合合句句意意。
46、anything“任任何何事事物物”； nothing“无无；没没有有价价值值的的人人或或物物”；everything“一切事物一切事物”。【思维延伸【思维延伸】补充练习补充练习(2014江江苏苏高高考考)Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none. A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing【解解析析】选选C。考考查查不不定定代代词词。句句意意：优优秀秀的的家家庭庭对对于于他他们们所所有有的的成成员员来来说说意意义义重重大大，却却并并不不代代表表一一切切。every
47、thing一一切切，符合句意。符合句意。 【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】1. evolve vi. 进化；演变进化；演变【语境领悟【语境领悟】*When animals or plants evolve, they change and develop over a long period of time. 当动植物进化时，它们经过长时间的变化和发展。当动植物进化时，它们经过长时间的变化和发展。*The bright feather of many male birds has evolved to attract females. 很多雄鸟进化出鲜艳的羽毛是为了吸引雌鸟。很多雄鸟进化出鲜艳的羽毛是为
48、了吸引雌鸟。*Popular music evolved from folk songs. 流行音乐从民歌演变而来。流行音乐从民歌演变而来。*Coca-Cola has evolved into more than a one-product company. 可口可乐公司发展成了一个绝非只生产一种产品的公司。可口可乐公司发展成了一个绝非只生产一种产品的公司。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)evolve into 发展成为；进化成，演化成发展成为；进化成，演化成evolve from 从从演变演变(或进化、发展、发育或进化、发展、发育)而成而成(2)evolution n. 进化，演变进化，演变*
49、They are part of evolution and evolution is part of nature. 它们是发展的一部分，而发展又是自然的一部分。它们是发展的一部分，而发展又是自然的一部分。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。The company has _a major chemical works. 这家公司已逐步发展成为一个一流的化工厂。这家公司已逐步发展成为一个一流的化工厂。Birds are widely believed to have _dinosaurs. 鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。evolved intoev
50、olved fromChina might _ into the largest economy in this century. A. solve B. involveC. evolve D. exchange【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：在在这这个个世世纪纪中中国国可可能能发发展展成成为为最最大大的的经经济济体体。evolve“进进化化，演演变变”，符符合合句句意意。solve“解解答答，解解决决”；involve“包包括括；卷卷入入”； exchange“交交换换”。 2. destruction n. 毁坏毁坏【语境领悟【语境领悟】*There is worl
51、dwide concern about the destruction of the rainforests. 全世界都在关注热带雨林遭到破坏的问题。全世界都在关注热带雨林遭到破坏的问题。*The fire caused great destruction to the Da Xingan Ling Mountains. 大火对大兴安岭造成了极大的破坏。大火对大兴安岭造成了极大的破坏。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)cause destruction to 对对造成毁坏造成毁坏(2)destroy v. 毁坏，摧毁毁坏，摧毁*Frogs eat pests which destroy crops
52、and carry diseases. 青蛙吃破坏庄稼、传播疾病的害虫。青蛙吃破坏庄稼、传播疾病的害虫。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。The fire destroyed my books. =The fire caused the _ my books. 那个城市很快就从战争的毁坏中恢复过来了。那个城市很快就从战争的毁坏中恢复过来了。The city quickly recovered from the _. 龙卷风在美国南部造成了大范围的毁坏。龙卷风在美国南部造成了大范围的毁坏。A tornado has _ widespread _ the southern United S
53、tates. destruction ofdestruction caused by thewarcauseddestruction toIn that big earthquake all their houses were _ , so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：在在那那次次大大地地震震中中他他们们所所有有的的房房子子被被毁毁坏坏了了，因因此此他他们们不不得得不不建建造造新新房房子子。destroy“破破坏坏，毁毁坏坏”，
54、多多指指彻彻底底地地、毁毁灭灭性性地地破破坏坏，含含导导致致无无用用，不不能能或或很很难难再再修修复复的的意意味味，符符合合题题意意。hurt “使使人人受受伤伤；使使人人伤伤心心”；harm “损损害害；伤伤害害”；injure多多指指事事故故中使人受伤。中使人受伤。 3. unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的变化莫测的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise，although they can be unpredictable. 在中国文化中龙是高尚和聪明的，尽管有时变化莫测。在中国文化中龙是高尚
55、和聪明的，尽管有时变化莫测。*The ending of the book was entirely predictable. 那本书的结局完全是可以预测的。那本书的结局完全是可以预测的。*Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult to predict. 这是否会成功尚难预料。这是否会成功尚难预料。 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】predictable adj. 可预知的，可预测的可预知的，可预测的predict v. 预言，预料预言，预料prediction n. 预言，预告预言，预告【即学活用【即学活用】用用predict
56、的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。You never know how shell react; she is so _. Political commentators are _ that the minister will have to resign. Do you take seriously his _ of a government defeat? I know youd say that; you are so _. unpredictablepredictingpredictionpredictable4. reputation n. 名誉；名声名誉；名声【语境领悟【语境领悟】*
57、But in the west，dragons had a different reputation. 但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声。但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声。*Our aim is to make our products not only win a reputation in the international market but also keep it forever. 我我们们的的目目标标是是使使我我们们的的产产品品不不但但在在国国际际市市场场上上享享有有声声誉誉，而而且永远保持这种声誉。且永远保持这种声誉。*He found it difficult to live
58、 up to his reputation as a hero. 他觉得很难做一个名符其实的英雄。他觉得很难做一个名符其实的英雄。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】have a reputation as/for sth. 作为作为/因为因为而出名而出名win/earn a reputation as 赢得赢得名誉名誉/名声名声live up to ones reputation 不负盛名，名副其实不负盛名，名副其实【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。她有受贿的坏名声。她有受贿的坏名声。She has _taking bribes. 盛名之下，其实难副。盛名之下，其实难副。It is hard to
59、 _. 勤劳的工作使她享有声誉。勤劳的工作使她享有声誉。She _a hard worker. a bad reputation forlive up to a great reputationearned a reputation as5. fortune n. 运气；命运；财富运气；命运；财富【语境领悟【语境领悟】*So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此，中国的龙是可以带来好运的。因此，中国的龙是可以带来好运的。*I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad
60、. 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。*He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】have the fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事make a fortune 发财发财try ones fortune 碰碰运气碰碰运气tell ones fortune 给某人算命给某人算命 fortunate adj. 幸运的幸运的, 运气好的运气好的fortunately adv. 幸运地幸运地*He was extremely f
61、ortunate to survive. 他能活下来真是万幸。他能活下来真是万幸。*Fortunately for John, he had an understanding wife. 幸运的是，约翰有一个通情达理的妻子。幸运的是，约翰有一个通情达理的妻子。【名师点津【名师点津】 fortune表表示示“运运气气”时时，为为不不可可数数名名词词；表表示示“个个人人的的命命运运；大大笔笔的的钱钱”时时，为为可可数数名名词词，前前面面加加形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词或不定冠词。词或不定冠词。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车，真是幸运。我在最后
62、一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车，真是幸运。I _ todays last bus home at the last minute. 他靠卖废料发了大财。他靠卖废料发了大财。He _ by selling waste materials. 她当时多么走运啊她当时多么走运啊! _she was enjoying! was fortunate to catchmade a considerable/large fortuneWhat good fortuneHe went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch,
63、but failed to find it. A. fortune B. hand C. future D. fate【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：他他回回到到大大厅厅来来碰碰运运气气，看看能能否否找找到到丢丢失失的的金金表表，但但却却未未能能找找到到。try ones fortune“碰碰运运气气”，符符合题意。合题意。hand“手手”；future“未来，将来未来，将来”；fate“命运命运”。 6. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claw
64、s and of a different colour. 皇皇室室其其他他的的成成员员也也允允许许穿穿带带有有龙龙标标志志的的衣衣服服，但但是是爪爪子比较少而且颜色也不同。子比较少而且颜色也不同。【句式分析【句式分析】(1)这这是是一一个个简简单单句句，句句中中由由and连连接接的的并并列列的的介介词词短短语语with fewer claws和和of a different colour，作作定定语语，修修饰饰名名词词symbols。(2)of a different colour意意思思是是“不不同同颜颜色色的的”。可可用用于于此此类类“of+名名词词”结结构构的的名名词词还还有有：kind
65、, age, size, height, shape等等。这这类类名名词词前前可可用用不不定定冠冠词词，the same, different等等来来修修饰饰，表明主语的年龄，颜色，种类表明主语的年龄，颜色，种类, 形状等。形状等。*Compared with students of the same age in China, American students know little about the world. 与中国同龄的学生相比，美国学生对世界所知甚少。与中国同龄的学生相比，美国学生对世界所知甚少。*The twin sisters are of a size and the s
66、kirt fits each of them exactly. 双胞胎姐妹的身材一样双胞胎姐妹的身材一样, 这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 (be+)of还还可可接接抽抽象象名名词词, 相相当当于于其其中中名名词词所所对对应应的的形形容容词词的的意意思思，说说明明被被修修饰饰词词具具有有某某种种特特征征或或属属性性。常常用用的的名名词词有有 use, importance, help, value, interest, quality, service, benefit, necessity等。等。*I dont want to hear wha
67、t you are saying. It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting)我不想听你说我不想听你说, 我对此不感兴趣。我对此不感兴趣。*Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. (of great importance=very important)煤对工业发展是相当重要的。煤对工业发展是相当重要的。【名师点津【名师点津】 形形容容词词前前常常用用very, quite来来修修饰饰，而而在在“of+抽抽象象名名词词”结结构构中中，名名词
68、词前前常常用用great, much, some, little, no, any等等词词来来修饰。修饰。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。The press conference seems very important. The press conference seems _. They are of great help to learners of English. They are _ learners of English. 当我在你这个年龄的时候，我就去打仗了。当我在你这个年龄的时候，我就去打仗了。When I was _, I entered the war. of
69、great importancevery helpful toof your ageDid you use face cream _ a different brand recently? A. with B. in C. to D. of【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词辨辨析析。句句意意：最最近近, 你你使使用用过过不不同同牌牌子子的的面面霜霜吗吗? 句句中中“of+名名词词”结结构构作作定定语语，修修饰饰名名词词face cream。 7. Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of th
70、e world? 为什么龙在世界不同地区有不同的特征呢？为什么龙在世界不同地区有不同的特征呢？【句式分析【句式分析】 why, how, who, what should sb. /sth. do句句型型中中， should常表示拒绝、恼怒或惊讶等，意为常表示拒绝、恼怒或惊讶等，意为“究竟是究竟是；到底；到底”。*Why should I help him? Hes never done anything for me. 我干吗要帮助他？他从来没为我做过什么。我干吗要帮助他？他从来没为我做过什么。*How should I know where youve left your bag? 我怎么
71、知道你把包丢到哪里了？我怎么知道你把包丢到哪里了？【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 should还还可可表表示示义义务务或或责责任任、建建议议或或劝劝告告，意意为为“应应该该”； should 表表示示推推断断时时意意为为“应应该该”、“可可能能”；should 用用于征求意见时，主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式。于征求意见时，主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式。*Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？我可以打开窗户吗？【即学活用【即学活用】翻译句子。翻译句子。Why should you think that way? _我怎么会知道？我怎么会知道？_你为什么会那样想？你为什么会
72、那样想？How should I know?(2014江江苏苏高高考考)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could【解解析析】选选C。考考查查情情态态动动词词。句句意意：让让我我觉觉得得难难为为情情的的是是他他们们本本身身就就很很穷穷，竟竟然然还还给给我我带带来来食食物物。should表表示示惊惊讶讶，意意为为“竟竟然然”，符符合合句句意意；might表表示示“可可能能，大大概概”；would表示意愿或者过去常常；表示意愿或者过去常常；
73、could“能够能够”。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. But we have to _(适应适应)to existing circumstances. 2. The giant planes climbed into the darkness and _(消失消失). 3. In recent times, more animals have become or are becoming _(绝种的绝种的) because of humans. 4. The British political system has _(演变演变)over several centuries. adaptdisap
74、pearedextinctevolved5. There was a _(凶猛的凶猛的)monster who had killed many villagers! 6. One major problem involves the _(毁坏毁坏)of local drinking water systems. 7. Of course wealthy people can be _(大方的大方的)after they become rich. 8. The weather is _(变化莫测的变化莫测的)and can change in an instant. 9. Its hard to
75、 shake off a bad _(名誉名誉). 10. Not all the news from the UK was _(正面的正面的). fiercedestructiongenerousunpredictablereputationpositive. 单句改错单句改错1. However, there were 20% students not adapt to the teaching method. _2. Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared. _3. With time some of t
76、hose languages died away in the city. _4. This information may throw light to the mystery. _ 5. The speaker came straight on the point. _ 6. “Thats her, ” said Tom, indicated a girl on the other side of the room. _ 7. They have a reputation as being tough. _8. We havent seen anything to indicating a
77、ny recovery. _ 9. His mistake was due of youth and inexperience. _ 10. His father made fortune out of bananas. _答案：答案：1. adaptadapting 2. 去掉去掉been 3. awayout4. toon 5. onto 6. indicatedindicating 7. asfor8. indicatingindicate 9. ofto 10. 在在fortune前添加前添加a【文体分析【文体分析】1. 概念：叙事记叙文是以记事为主要内容的书面表达。概念：叙事记叙文是
78、以记事为主要内容的书面表达。叙事记叙文叙事记叙文2. 内容安排：内容安排：(1)交待事件发生的时间、地点和人物；交待事件发生的时间、地点和人物；(2)描写事件的整个过程；描写事件的整个过程；(3)交待事件的结局、影响或作者的感受。交待事件的结局、影响或作者的感受。3. 语语言言特特征征：(1)时时态态以以过过去去时时态态为为主主，常常使使用用一一般般过过去去时时、过去进行时等。过去进行时等。 (2)人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。 【亮点句式【亮点句式】1. I can well remember an incident that happened on. . .
79、2. I was on my way to. . . when I saw. . . 3. I was about to do. . . when. . . 4. The door opened and. . . turned up. 5. The man appeared and walked up to me. 6. So excited was I that I couldnt help doing. . . 7. Looking at it in surprise, I felt . . . 假假设设你你是是李李华华, 请请根根据据以以下下内内容容给给你你在在美美国国的的朋朋友友Ric
80、hard写写一一封封120个个词词左左右右的的E-mail, 向向他他描描述述你你遇遇到到外外星星人人的经历。的经历。 1. 下晚自习后下晚自习后, 在回家的路上看见三角形不明飞行物在回家的路上看见三角形不明飞行物; 2. 从飞行物上走出外星人向你问路从飞行物上走出外星人向你问路; 3. 你给他指明方向你给他指明方向, 他友好地向你告别。他友好地向你告别。【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】体裁体裁_话题话题_时态时态_人称人称_记叙文记叙文一次奇怪的经历一次奇怪的经历一般过去时一般过去时第一、三人称为主第一、三人称为主【遣词造句【遣词造句】1. 词汇：词汇：(1)发生发生 _(2)出现出现 _(3)弄清楚
81、弄清楚 _(4)看上去像看上去像 _(5)问某人去某地的路问某人去某地的路 _take place; happen; occurappear; turn up; show upfind outlook likeask sb. how to get to. . .2. 句式：句式：(1)一句多译。一句多译。我想告诉你一件奇怪的事情。我想告诉你一件奇怪的事情。I want _ a strange thing. I have a strange thing _. 那个外星人向我问去博物馆的路。那个外星人向我问去博物馆的路。The alien asked me _ to the museum. The
82、 alien asked me _ to the museum. to tell youto tell youthe wayhow to get(2)按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。I was riding through a small dark alley after evening class, and suddenly at that time a strong light shone me. (用用when 作作并列连词并列连词)_Then I found out that it was a triangle flying machine, and I was sure I had
83、never seen it before. (用定语从句合并句子用定语从句合并句子)Then I found out that it was a triangle flying machine _ I was sure I had never seen before. I was riding through a small dark alley after evening classwhen a strong light shone me.which/that【妙笔成篇【妙笔成篇】Dear Richard, I want to tell you a strange thing. It was
84、 cloudy that evening. I was riding through a small dark alley after evening class when a strong light shone me. I tried to see it clearly. Then I found out that it was a triangle flying machine which I was sure I had never seen before. Not until a small yellow creature with three eyes came out did I
85、 realize what had happened. The creature looked like the alien in the famous movie ET. I was not able tosay a word. “Is it an alien? ”I asked myself. Then the creature asked me how to get to the biology museum. I cant remember what I said to him, but I remember that he smiled at me, saying goodbye p
86、olitely. Do you believe me? I cant believe my eyes and ears, either. It may sound amazing, but it did happen that evening. Perhaps, with the development of science it will become obvious whether aliens exist in the world. Yours, Li Hua【名师点评【名师点评】语语言言特特色色：高高级级词词汇汇有有：smile at, say goodbye politely, so
87、und, obvious, exist等。等。文文中中使使用用了了高高级级句句式式：was doing. . . when. . . 句句式式， not until句句式式的的倒倒装装句句，“疑疑问问词词+动动词词不不定定式式”结结构构， 动动词词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。形式短语作伴随状语。复合句使用了定语从句，宾语从句。复合句使用了定语从句，宾语从句。整整体体评评价价：本本文文是是一一篇篇很很有有文文采采和和想想象象力力的的英英语语作作文文。作作者者先先总总说说遇遇到到了了一一件件奇奇怪怪的的事事，然然后后按按时时间间顺顺序序详详细细介介绍绍了了事事件件的的过过程程，最最后后表表达达了了自自己己的的感感受受和和看看法法。作作者者通通过过丰丰富富的的想想象象将将写写作作要要点点串串联联成成一一个个生生动动的的故故事事，并并通通过过灵灵活活运运用用所所学英语高级表达方式娓娓道来。学英语高级表达方式娓娓道来。
