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1、完形填空二的两个解题关键点完形填空二的两个解题关键点关键一：读懂文章最重要。连读带猜，逐句理解，弄懂大意。关键二：词汇短语积累。解题方法与技巧：解题方法与技巧：一、从词义入手，推敲填词。 He saw a beautiful advertisement _ the wall, so he stopped to have a look at it to see what it was about.二、从搭配入手，确定答案。 She felt a little afraid because their was no one in the street she could turn _ if she
2、 was attacked. The door opened, and a man came in with some books _ his hand.三、从结构入手，速做决定。 What he said is right, so we should put _ into practice. He asked me if I had seen the book _cover is red.Do you know the girl _ is talking to our headmaster?完形填空二的解题关键点和方法完形填空二的解题关键点和方法四、从逻辑入手，理清上下文关系。四、从逻辑入手
3、，理清上下文关系。He works hard, _ he has been making great progress.He wroks hard, _ he didnt do well in that test.He works hard, _ he finds that he has lagged behind.五、从习惯入手五、从习惯入手He told us that his uncle was working in _hospitcal.He looked up and found a bird singing _ the tree.完形填空二词法备考完形填空二词法备考完形填空主要考查
4、两个内容：一、词法：以虚词为主：冠词、代词、连词、介词、副词。二、短语搭配 词法一：冠词词法一：冠词The man in black took her by _ arm, threw her into the car and drove away._ good knowledge of English is necessary if you want to work in an international company.词法二：代词词法二：代词1.根据上文出现人物的性别以及单复数选择合适人称代词。根据上文出现人物的性别以及单复数选择合适人称代词。 Jims father worked as
5、a professor in a worldfamousuniversity._ had many books on medical science published.This is my hat. Do you like _?2. one, the one, ones, the ones, that, those 的指代。的指代。 Of those hates, I prefer the red _ which placed on that counter.The weather here in Hengyang is much warmer than _ in Beijing.Stayi
6、ng with you was quite a good experience, _ which I wouldnt forget.The students in this class are much more diligent than _in that class.3. other, another, the other, others, the others的指代。的指代。The old man had three sons, one working as a doctor, the _ as teachers.Standing on one side of the street we
7、re some locals, and the _ tourists. Jim had three sones, one eight, the _twins of four.4. something, anything, nothing, everything的指代。的指代。 Since childhood, he has shown a gift for singing. However, he is _ but a singer.He was _ but a fool.5. nobody, anybody, somebody, everybody的指代。的指代。The teacher as
8、ked, “Could _ who finished reading the article summarize it ?”Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.6. both, all, none , no one, each , every, either, neitherOn two occasions the man was accused of stealing money from the company, but in _ case was there any evidence to support the ass
9、usation. Waiting on _ sides of the street are anxious people, hoping to catch a gimpse of the famous NBA player. _ of the students in the class has a computer, with no exception.7. mine, yours ,his ,hers, theirs的指代。的指代。This his her coat. _ is over there, which I bought in Shanghai.This is not Janes
10、pen; _ is over there.8. it的指代。的指代。I find _ challenging to adapt to a fast-changing world._is 8 kilometers to the nearest hospital. She hates _ when people talk with minds abanst .词法三： 连词并列连词：and, but, while, or, notbut等。从属连词分为引导让步状语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句等状语从句的连词及名词性从句的连词和定语从句的关系词。一般分三步走：确定从句
11、类型；看从句是否完整（如果完整，填副词性连词；如果不完整，填代词性连词）；检查一遍。1._ it rained heavily, we decided to set out.2.He didnt doubt _ it would rain the next day.3._ was often the case, he greeted me with a smile.专练专练（全部是连词，可以重复使用同一连词。注意空缺处上下文逻辑关系） Mrs. Jones telephone number was 3463, 1._ the number of the cinema in her town w
12、as 3464, 2._ people often mde a mistake 3._ they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs. Jones answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?”“Im sorry,” said Mrs. Jones, 4._ you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema. “Oh, it began twenty minut
13、es ago,” said the man. “Im sorry about that. Goodbye.”Mrs. Jones was very surprised, 5._ she told her husband. Mr. Jones laughted 6._ said, “The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, 7._ he was feeling tired, 8._he telephoned the cinema.”His wife heard HIM, but she didnt hear YOU. Now they will stay
14、 at home this evening, and the husband will be happy.!词法四：介词词法四：介词1.表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in。2. 在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。3. 表示某一时刻或某一时间点用at，如小时、分钟等。4. Till (until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。5. in+ 一段时间：表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在之内”时，用于各种时态。练习：1.Not _ 9 a.m. did Mr. Smith came back to s
15、chool.2. He didnt get up _ 10 a.m.3. He waited for me _ twelve oclock.6. 地点介词： at, on, in , to, across, through, over, under, below练习：1.Japan lies _the east of China. 2.Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China .3. The island lies _ the coast of China. 4.They walked _ the playground.5.I walked _ the fore
16、st. 6.6. The sun sinks _the horizon.7.7. There is a bridge _ the river.8.8. The window is well _ the tree.7.表示方式、手段、工具的介词 by the year/hour/day按年/小时/天 表泛指的手段、方式 by post/mail邮寄； by telephone (radio)交通工具类 by bus/train/car/train 表示方式、手段的其他用法 He beat the dog _ a whip.(工具机器)One smells _ his nose. (with+ 人
17、体器官， 但by hand手工，用手）He stood up _ pride. (with+情绪、情感、态度的名词)介词介词in构成的短语：构成的短语：in English(ink, pencil), in high (good, low)spirits, in anger, in joy, in comfort, in sorrow, in safety, in danger, in need, in debt, in love, in fun, in pain, in tears, in surprise, in good(poor)health, in good order, in fl
18、ower, in a way, in a low voice, in silence, in(with)satisfaction, in a hurry, in (with)words, live/feed on food, kneel on ones knee, take (catch) sb. by surprise(出其不意)词法五词法五: 副词副词1.根据从句上下文逻辑关系填副词2.常见的表逻辑关系的副词有：3. 转折关系：however 4.递进关系：also, as well, too5.因果关系： therefore, thus, accordingly, consequentl
19、y, hence6.顺序关系：firstly, then, next, finally.7.练习： To study English well, _ , you need to make out a good plan. Then, find a good teacher.8. 2.根据所修饰的动词来推出该填的副词9. On their way to their school, they walked very _ so that it took twice more time than usual to get there.3.有些副词要根据固定搭配来填 He was _ excellent
20、 a singer that even if face of unexpected accidents on the stage, he could manage to cope with them.练习：_ had he got home when it began to rain.4. Either作为副词，放在句尾，表“也（不）”，用于否定句中。 This city doesnt have a long history. It doesnt have any scenic site, _. Thus, to promote tourism industry here seems impo
21、ssible.5. 表方位或者趋势的副词有out, off, along, inside, outside, from等。 在选填时候根据上下文逻辑解题。On hearing the bell, the pupils rushed _ of the classroom, competing to be the first one to arrive at the gym. Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans li
22、ved on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, 1._, uncles and aunts lived nearby. 2._ , when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became 3._ smaller because industry require
23、 workers who are ready and able to 4._move off the land and to move _ whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, becaues of industrialization, a typical family will be require
24、d to move 5._ more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists 6._ of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may 7._ raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. In a word, family life will 8._ to changing greatly in the future.
