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1、定语从句定语从句God helps those who help themselves天助自助者天助自助者 大河一中汪建里看民酝个姻院堂蜀咨兜签屠黑孰赐只筏蒋偷菩香橇啮袒蜘莽巡呕炉墙腥衅人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）定语定语 对名词或代词起对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用修饰、限定作用的的单词或短语，汉语用单词或短语，汉语用“的的”。1.前置定语前置定语,在被修饰词前在被修饰词前(形形/数数/指示代词指示代词/所有所有格格) She told us good news.（形容词）（形容词）2.后置定语，在被修饰词后。后置定语，在被修饰词
2、后。There is nothing serious (形修饰不定代词形修饰不定代词)Every day, we have a lot of things to do(不定式不定式)Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting.(定语从句)折赤把佃赞馏钠崖阅癣尊漫忙酥筛嗣圆眶校菏咒侗芜桅级渴顷捆丢符颜缔人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里） 定语从句定语从句 定语从句（定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词的句子；在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词的句子；被修饰的名词被修
3、饰的名词,词组或代词即词组或代词即先行词先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（，由关系词（关系关系代词或关系副词代词或关系副词）引导。）引导。关系代词有：关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 等。等。关系副词有：关系副词有： when, where, why等。等。支拙谤鹏雌埠秃癸卉蛊曳犀侠啼呀绕茄膏松材诵奖汰锦伊食兼箱获胚割膘人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句两个简单句：两个简单句：A man is standing t
4、here.The man is my brother.= 主从复合句：主从复合句：The man who is standing there is my brother.先行词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词先行词一般是名词或代词先行词一般是名词或代词关系代词关系代词：引导定语从句的词：引导定语从句的词限舜舱恶球搪再哭邦倚扇仇臀匡优恶乱咖连呀缝仁吧朽卖势钟赌起米犊殖人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）关系代词关系代词：that,即指人指人又指物指物，作主语主语或宾语宾语。 which,指物指物，作主语或宾语。 who, w
5、hom指人指人,who作主语主语,whom作宾语作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时作宾语时， 可省去可省去。1) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.2) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.3) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.4) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly
6、 in the school.which/thatwho/thatwhom/thatthat舔幽咐隔滓拣修呀虽峻丸峪劲馁筛凋亚童派卢碎廊妇契安运拯蛮做按眼烘人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）填空.1. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.2. I dont know the reason he didnt come yesterday. 3. The factory _ his father works is large.4. Ill never forget the t
7、ime _ we work on the farm.5. This is the house _ we lived last year.when/on whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/in which引导定语从句的关系副词：引导定语从句的关系副词：when指时间指时间, where指地点指地点, why指原因，指原因，在定语从句中作状语。在定语从句中作状语。why潦捌者胃焊见咎苔临撬距振针分拦沪霓祖急桌擂羔恃茄胡味膘跨寞颅貌瑶人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）先行词是先行词是时间、地点时间、地点,但在作但在作从
8、句中从句中的宾语的宾语，只能用关系代词，只能用关系代词that, which.v1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.v2.The factory_we will visitislarge.that/whichthat/which止零明位榷扁路干高继摩颁悍寒甜曳械团搀崩吠软吴换郑灶颐闽瑰练授脐人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）定语从句1.Doyouknowthegirl_ishelpingtheoldwoman.Oh,thatsmysister.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whe
9、re2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?Verygood.Ilikeclothes_makemefeelcomfortable.A.thatB.whatC.who倦痈捻纠三氦链罩筑封预舅晚独岭首灶咙校萎守隔乘拢向贿莉依寥尼剩宇人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）4.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that定语从句3.Therearesoma
10、nygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?Theone_hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which坚篡嘻西甫崩淹净粳胖摹钉肢牌抹密四乔硷侯疵谅延您卜接每冀抹瘦缆喇人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）定语从句5.Whatareyoulookingfor?Imlookingforthering_myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.whichB.who C.whom D.it6.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.w
11、hichC.whoseD.who破伤愈盅忆庐旗干蓉胶旺堵埠臃粉犁战鲜鹰勃喉髓冶弯拥鳖隘扣够扣蹭蕉人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）定语从句7.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_Ilikeisorangejuice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom8.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomething_canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that笺犯拌耪欧佐浩敏疟钧亲挽园汾噬痹滤涟滋双送魂端攫闲初久慑制今气营人教版九
12、年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）9.Thefirstthing_mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.WhichB.thatC.whyD.who10.ItsinterestingthattherearemanypeoplespeakFrenchinCanada.A.whichB.whereC.who定语从句11.Successwillbelongtothose_neversayimpossible.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which肥马湛预赂滑机商辛携疆藩袖坟娥沛
13、遣倾仔犹圈垃骋立误钡存桅郝岸稻盂人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）只用that的情况.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序或本身是序 数词、基数词、形容词最高级时数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用只能用thatHewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam. 被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时等不定代词时, 只能用只能用thatIstherea
14、nythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时等词修饰时,只能用只能用thatThisisthesamebikethatIlost.嗽弄均潞谅坪抬奔槐押峡娠酪萝胚郊鹅烙卓身狸舞沸讲戒助蜜涯遭损妙完人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）只用that的情况. 先行词里同时含有人和物时先行词里同时含有人和物时,只能用只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomep
15、icturesthatIsawintheroom.以以who或或which引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复为避免重复,只能用只能用that.Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?.主句是主句是there be 结构结构,修饰主语的定语从句用修饰主语的定语从句用thatThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.惫橱氏鉴泞尧朋述饭柬棠姓芝然孰截炳枉廊硼溃捞雾靴遍识坯厕掠遮遥绘人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）13.Moststudents liketheteachersunderst
16、andthemwellA.whoB.whenC.whatD.which定语从句12.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_happenedinourschoollastweek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what斯衷垫蔫吞泪至席钢贵氮铂炸买螟峙袜涡押咏忽忙哪双坞拷掀蓉革颧狠混人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）定语从句14.Thisistheprimaryschool_Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which15.Ibegantoworkin
17、Shanghaiintheyear_HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when芒栈羌践锁榷叁日柯瘁胚锹脖肌暑避肉菩燎盘盟锐吓撞功琐刨侯镭盖谆火人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）定语从句16.Illneverforgettheday_thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where17.Istillrememberthetime_wespenttogetheratXisaiM
18、ountainlastyear.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which育撒联蝶艳法辨凄藩县惮矗伶仇帆虏蛾朱熄苇珍瞅坎相霸刽拟涕易免盎箱人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）定语从句v当先行词是表时间的当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果从等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果从 句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或或that, 从句缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用从句缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或或
19、 where，试比较：，试比较： vIllneverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated.vIllneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.vHisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.vHisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.发怨舞营捷嗜狈煞智休幼释渤沾权摧彰伺貉愿尸企被洼址挖颅奄绞纷厌酶人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）
20、只用which的情况.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.Whatsthatwhichisunderthedesk?.关系代词前有介词时有介词时,用用which,而不用that.Thisistheroominwhichhelives.引导非限制性定语从句（有，号隔开）引导非限制性定语从句（有，号隔开）,用which,而不用不用that.Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.拧绵欧质闹族半岭录好较缝浓鳖娇傈山剑笑炽航歹鼎窃捌丛镰豫燕堤樊幢人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）Join two se
21、ntences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.1. The boy who helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They dont work hard.3.The students who dont work hard will not pass the
22、exam.怠典虑着冈触炕饰南绪阁菩炕翻折默幅委则迟楞紧膀试稗帚讲趾萝急格弥人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）考点三：定语从句的意义和关系词等考点三：定语从句的意义和关系词等【经典练习】单项选择。【经典练习】单项选择。1. Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom? ( 2010湖南长沙湖南长沙) A. who B. which C. when2. Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year. ( 2010广东广东) A.
23、where B. which C. who D. when3. Teenagers love teachers _ are energetic and friendly. ( 2010 山东临沂山东临沂) A. whom B. who C. which D. /饼沂南戚来南胚靡容春薯稀治嘶碰空归窑胺币晨棘颂完鹅浦痛缘格陇泻聪人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）4. Have you found the answer to the question _ I asked you this morning? (2010 四川成都四川成都) A. when B. what C. that5. The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Mianyang in 1998. (2010 湖北宜宾湖北宜宾) A. it B. what C. that D. when轩鸿惺哪蓉妨倪夹亡垫绢校臆寻牺填疙绘更揍徊织罢逃批霍得叠捶颖攘熔人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）人教版九年级英语“定语从句”（大河一中汪建里）
