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1、定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clause-The Lancang River is the Chinese part of the river. The part of the river is called the Mekong River in other countries.-We found a large atlas with good maps. These maps showed details of world geography.-It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plai
2、ns. Rice grows on the plains.The Lancang River is the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.句子分类 陈述句(
3、肯定、否定) 疑问句(一般、特殊用途 选择、反意) 祈使句 感叹句 简单句结构 并列句 复杂句.定语从句定义位置关系词作用分类关系代词关系副词who, whom, whose, which, that, as先行词后，两者间可插入其他成分在主从复合句中，对某一n./pron.起修饰限定作用的从句when, where, why连接主从句；限定主句中的先行词；在从句中充当成分限制性定从；非限制性定从关系代词的用法关系代词的用法何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略指人指人指物指物subject (主语主语)object (宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）that
4、whichwhowhomwhose This is the house (that/which) I lived in when I was a child. 这就是我就是我还是个孩子是个孩子时居住的房子。（居住的房子。（宾语，可省），可省） She is the girl (that/who/whom) we have been looking for. 这就是我就是我们一直在一直在寻找的女孩。（找的女孩。（宾语，可省），可省）The man _ is Liu Xiang.who ran fastestLiu Xiang is the man _.who ran fastestHarry P
5、orter is a boy _ _.his foreheadwho/that has a scar onChangzhoudevelop fast a cityChangzhou is a city _. _.which /that develops fastWhich house is mine?My house房顶是棕色的房顶是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brown举办举办2008年奥运会的城市是北京。年奥运会的城市是北京。The city _ is Beijing. which/that hosted the 200
6、8 Olympic GamesBeckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _ , is a football player.who is handsome1.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 2.The child _ parents are dead is called Tom. 3.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. who, thatwhom, that, whowho
7、sePractice一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(that)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)【即学即练即学即练】(2)先行词被先行词被all, any, each, few, ever
8、y, no, some, any, little, much, both等修饰时。等修饰时。 Ive read all the books _ you lend me. Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.thatthat【即学即练即学即练】(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或形容词或形容词最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.thatIt is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被
9、先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that【即学即练即学即练】【即学即练即学即练】(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio has been broadcasting are popular to the students.7. 先行词是表语先行词是表语-
10、that（6）当主句是以）当主句是以which或或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。【即学即练即学即练】 Who is the girl _ drove the car? that【即学即练即学即练】2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1,000 dollars.under whichon which(2
11、) 在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.which二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况1.One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.2.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.3.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.4.Those _ want to go to
12、the Great Wall sign up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用时用who.三三. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。它引导的从句可以修饰人和物的前置所有格。它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从当它引导的从句修饰物体时句修饰物体时, 可以与可以与 of which 调换调换,表达的意思一样。表达的意思一样。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.of whichIm painting a house _ is round.whose roof2) They live in a house, _ windows face south.whoseThey live in a house, the windows_ face south. of which
